初中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表 （人教版）
為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。
1. A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓
put put put 放下 read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來 become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)
mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說
bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃
stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得勝 shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛 have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離開
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣 shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié) take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫 ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng) know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話 break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲
（4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是
do did done 做 go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
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