九年級(jí)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè)
Unit 1 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
一、短語。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2.ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way(=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧
6. for example 例如 7.have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話9. get excited about 為…高興,激動(dòng)
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對(duì)話
11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.makemistakes in sth 在… 犯錯(cuò)誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 16.practisespeaking English 練習(xí)說英語
17.first of all 首先 18.beginwith 以…開始
19.later on 隨后 20.in class 在課堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.takenotes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.writedown 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構(gòu),化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對(duì)待,處理,解決 30.worryabout (be worried about) 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stayangry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.thinkof (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.breakoff 中斷,突然終止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.makecomplete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員; join in與takepart in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for atest 為考試用功
47. makevocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watchEnglish-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lotof grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
52.look upthe words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典
53.this kindof paper 這種紙 54.spend…on … 在…上花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)
55.speakEnglish as a second language 把英語當(dāng)做第二語言來說
56.give up 放棄 57.inthe future 在將來
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs alsohelped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations withfriends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對(duì)話根本沒用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice Englishwith. 我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’tmatter if you don’t understand every word.
隨后,我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences.她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a secondlanguage. 英語對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯栴}?
16.It is our dutyto try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help ofour teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。
三、語法。
1. 動(dòng)詞不定式
(1)做定語—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 動(dòng)名詞
(1)作主語(謂語為第三人稱單數(shù))
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作賓語
在動(dòng)詞(keep\practice\finish\enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作賓語
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He oftenpractices singing in the morning.
I havefinished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定語 I think that doing a lot of listeningpractice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
一、短語。
1. used to 過去常常 2.be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在這邊 4.be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
5. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. allthe time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顧 14.dosth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
15.gym class 體操課 16.inthe end 最終
17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…談?wù)?/span> 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
21.even though 盡管 22.nolonger=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 對(duì)…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對(duì)…注意
25.give up doing 放棄做… 26.changeone’s mind 改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chewgum a lot 經(jīng)常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花時(shí)間做… 30.takesb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會(huì)
31.daily life 日常生活 32.affordto do 負(fù)擔(dān)得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個(gè)七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨(dú)
35.no more=not… anymore 不再 36.getinto trouble 遇到麻煩
37.get into troublewith 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔(dān)心
39.walk to school = goto school on foot 步行去上學(xué)
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學(xué)
41.go right home 直接回家 42.wastetime 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
43.play thepiano 彈鋼琴 44.speakin front of a group 在人群面前講話
45. in thelast few years 在過去的幾年里 46.send messages 發(fā)信息
47.be able to 能夠 48.bemade up of … 由……組成的
49.sound like… 聽起來像 50.instead of… 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraidof the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常?;ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì).
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年里我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
三、語法。
1. usedto 過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形.
否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 use not to /usedn’t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to bereally quiet.
I didn’t use to liketests.
Did you use to playthe piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play thepiano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short,didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示狀態(tài). put on 表示動(dòng)作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯(cuò)過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that youmiss the bus.
7. nomore (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù);
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changeda lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to payfor her child’s education.
10. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間
duringthe last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
一、短語。
1. should be allowed to (do) 應(yīng)該被允許(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不夠認(rèn)真 6.stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上學(xué)日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00am 上午10點(diǎn)前 11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清掃干凈 13.fail a test 測(cè)試不及格
14. take the test 參加考試 15.pass the test 通過考試
16. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 17. be strict in sth 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格
18. the other day 前幾天 19.talk about 談?wù)?/span>
20. concentrate on… 集中精力于…… 21. be good for 對(duì)…有好處
22. be good to 對(duì)…好 23.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…學(xué)習(xí)/從…學(xué)到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、現(xiàn)在 27.would(’d) like todo 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
29. have achance to do /of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> atmost 至多
32. have /get +時(shí)間+off 休息多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 33. reply to 回答、答復(fù)
34. get in the way 妨礙 35.as much as 和……一樣多
36. be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真 37. care about 關(guān)心、關(guān)懷
38. achieve/realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 39. spend on sth / in(doing) sth 花費(fèi)…
40. an English-English dictionary英語詞典 41.old people’s home 敬老院
42. stopwearing that silly earring 停止戴那種傻的耳墜
43. choose myown clothes 挑選我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花時(shí)間做某事
45. learn alot from each other 相互學(xué)到很多知識(shí)46. feel sleepy 感到困倦
47. chatonline with friends 網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事實(shí)上
二、句型。
1. I think students shouldbe allowed to go out with their friends.
我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們跟朋友一起外出。
I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
2. Do you thinksixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許16歲的青年人在晚上工作嗎?
Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
3. I don’t think teenagersshould be allowed to drive.
我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年駕車。
4. I have to stay at homeon school nights. 在上學(xué)的日子里,我晚上必須呆在家。
5. I’m allowed to goshopping with my friends. 允許我和朋友一起去購(gòu)物。
6. We have a lot of rulesat my house. So do we. 我們家有很多家規(guī)。我們家也有。
7. Do you ever get to classlate? 你曾經(jīng)上學(xué)遲到嗎?
8. Peter should be allowedto take the test later. 應(yīng)該允許彼得晚些參加考試。
9. My friends and I talkedabout the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友們談?wù)撐覀儗W(xué)校的規(guī)定。
10.What school rules do youthink should be changed? 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)改變哪些學(xué)校規(guī)定?
11.Sometimes these hobbiescan get in the way of schoolwork.有時(shí)這些愛好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。
12.I’m serious aboutrunning. 但我對(duì)跑步極感興趣。/ 熱衷于跑步。
13.I know this might seemstrict. 我知道這似乎太嚴(yán)格。
14.Teenagers often think they should beallowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
三、語法。
1、學(xué)習(xí)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型:can/may/must/should/wouldbe + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞
重點(diǎn)掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。
2、allow句型
(1)allow sb todo sth 允許某人做某事
e.g. We donot allow people to smoke in the hall.
(2)allow doing 允許做某事
(3)be allowed todo 被允許做某事
(4)should beallowed to do 應(yīng)該被允許做某事
Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
一、短語。
1. a milliondollars 一百萬美元 2. buy snacks 買零食
3. threehundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百萬/十億
4. hundreds /thousands / millions / billions of 數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計(jì)
5. give themoney to charity 把錢捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)6.put the money to the bank存錢
7. medicalresearch 醫(yī)療研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous緊張 10.be late for 遲到
11. at theparty 在晚會(huì)上 12.wear a shirt and tie穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶
13. what if … 即使…又會(huì)怎么樣呢?14. get / be nervous 緊張
15. getpimples 起雞皮疙瘩/長(zhǎng)青春痘 16. take a big exam 參加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help yourelax 幫你放松 20.let me have one 讓我有一個(gè)
21. speak inpublic 在公共場(chǎng)合講話 22. hardly ever 幾乎不曾
23. give aspeech 作演講 24.without permission 未經(jīng)允許
25. withone’s permission在某人許可的情況下 26.ask sb. to be in a movie邀請(qǐng)某人拍電影
27. introduceoneself 自我介紹 28. not …in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也不
29. plenty of 許多…,足夠的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easyto get along with 容易相處 32. would rather…than…寧愿…也不愿…
33. Englishspeech contest 英語演講比賽 34. represent the class 代表班級(jí)
35. let sb.down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the restof students 其余的學(xué)生 38. be faced with 面臨、面對(duì)
39. haveexperience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
40. deal with 對(duì)付、應(yīng)付、處理 41. come out 出來、出版、開花
42. byaccident 偶然地、無意之中 43. cover with 用…覆蓋住
44. godownstairs / upstairs 下/上樓 45. gethurt 受傷
46. refuse todo sth. 拒絕做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞞著某人
二、句型。
1. What wouldyou do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元,你會(huì)怎么做呢?
2. I’m tootired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I wereyou, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你,我將和看起來友好的人講話。
4. I reallywant a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.
我真的想要一只狗,但我的父母不允許我養(yǎng)。
5. You liketalking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜歡和一個(gè)或兩個(gè)人交談,而不是一群人。
6. You mustalways hide medicine from children.你必須把藥藏到小孩子們看不到的地方。
三、語法。
虛擬語氣
構(gòu)成: 主句:主語+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形
從句:if+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞一律用were)+其它
用法: A. 表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
B. 表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情
C. 用于提建議
Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
一、短語。
1. belong to 屬于 2.must be 一定,準(zhǔn)是
3. listen tomusic 聽音樂 4.classicalmusic 古典音樂
5. hair band 發(fā)帶(頭繩) 6.play the guitar 彈吉他
7. in the hall 在大廳 8.because of 因?yàn)椤?/span>
9. chase aftersb. 追趕某人 10.extremelyworried 極其(非常)煩惱
11. call the police 報(bào)警 12.somethingstrange 奇怪的東西
13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.nomore /no longer 不再
15. escape from 從……逃跑 16.inan ocean of 極多的,用不盡的
17. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 18.useup 用完,用盡
19. attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事 20.wakeup 醒來,弄醒
21. much too small 太小 22.becareful of 當(dāng)心……
二、句型。
1. ---Whose book is this ? 這是誰的書?
---It must be Mary’s. Hemingway is her favorite author .
肯定是瑪麗的。海明威是她最喜歡的作家。
2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .
如果你知道它可能在什么地方,請(qǐng)給我打電話。
3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步鍛煉。
4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
有某個(gè)東西在侵襲我們附近的房子。
5. Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework!也許它的意思是你害怕太多作業(yè)。
6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 貧窮比不誠(chéng)實(shí)問題要小。
7. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一個(gè)假裝睡覺的人。
8. Studying all night is OK. 學(xué)一整晚就行。
9. I used to think I would not get taller . 過去我常常認(rèn)為我不會(huì)長(zhǎng)高了。
10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一個(gè)正騎馬的人。
三、語法。
1.在英語中,表示對(duì)某件事的確定程度,即表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候,我們通常用以下情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must , might , could , may , can’t, couldn’t 。
1)當(dāng)你不確認(rèn)某件事情是否是真實(shí)的,表示“可能” 、“或許”的意思時(shí),可以用 could , might , may 來表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答帶有may 的一般疑問句時(shí),肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can’t ; 在回答帶有could 的一般疑問句時(shí),肯定回答用could,否定回答用 can’t 。
eg: Jack could speak French .杰克可能會(huì)講法語。
John might know her . 約翰也許認(rèn)識(shí)她。
She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。
---May I come in ? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎?
---Yes,you may ./No, you can’t .是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。
---Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的書嗎?
---Yes, you could ./ No, you can’t . 是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。
2)如果你非常確信某事是真的,就用 must ?!耙欢ㄊ恰?/span> 、“肯定是”。
注意:must 只有在肯定句中才表示判斷。在否定句和疑問句中,要用can’t 和 can 。must可用來表示我們對(duì)某事確有把握。另外,在回答帶有must 的一般疑問句時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答用 don’t have to或 needn’t,表示“不必”。
eg: She must be in the office .She can’t be out . 她一定在辦公室里,不會(huì)出去的。
His new car must have cost around £20,000.他的新車一定值大約兩萬英磅。
--- Must I go now ? 我必須現(xiàn)在去嗎?
--- Yes ,you must . 是的。
--- No, you needn’t . /No, you don’t have to .不,不必要。
3)表示否定的推測(cè)時(shí),一般用can’t和couldn’t。can’t 、couldn’t表示非常的不可能,可能性極小。
eg:That’s impossible ! It couldn’t belong to Tom . It’s mine .
那是不可能的!它不能屬于湯姆,它是我的。
I saw her just a few minutes ago . She can’t be there.
剛剛幾分鐘前我看見她了。她不會(huì)在那兒的。
2.whose引導(dǎo)的特使疑問句,回答可用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或形容物主代詞+名詞。
eg: 1)---Whosenotebooks are these 這些是誰的筆記本。
---They are my classmates’. 這些是我同學(xué)的。
2)---Whoseis that pen 那支鋼筆是誰的?
---It’s mine ./ It’s my pen 它是我的(鋼筆)。
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