新目標(biāo)九年級英語中考考點鏈接(2)
【鏈接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荊州)
A. No. I’m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That’s all right.
【真題解讀】B。四個選項分別意為“不,我很忙”、“為什么不呢?”、“謝謝你”、“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)題意“你想和我們一起去動物園嗎?”可選出正確答案為B。Why not?是“為什么不呢?”的意思,是一個反問的語氣,后面接動詞時要用動詞原形。
【點擊原文】kinds of … 有點兒……(P88)
【鏈接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (詞語釋義) (2006漳州課改區(qū))
A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真題解讀】C。本題劃線部分kind of也是“有點兒”的意思,比較四個選項,即可選出正確答案為C。a bit 意為“一點兒”,作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級時,a bit可與a little替換;作定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,要先加介詞of,再接名詞。還應(yīng)注意:not a little和not a bit兩者意義完全不同,前者意為“很多、不少(=much)”,后者意為“一點也不、一點也沒有(=not at all)”。
【點擊原文】It’s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【鏈接中考】It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. (2006陜西?。?
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真題解讀】D。考查動詞不定式作主語。句式“It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.”中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do sth.動詞不定式作主語時,這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言,由關(guān)鍵詞it’s即可確定正確答案為D。類似的句式還有“It is +adj. + to do sth.”。
【點擊原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【鏈接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真題解讀】A??疾閠oo much短語。too much意為“太多”,常作形容詞詞組,用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞;而much too的含義是“(實在)太……”,它常用作副詞,用來修飾形容詞和副詞。三個選項都含much,由題中的關(guān)鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【鏈接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江蘇南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真題解讀】B??疾椤盎ㄙM”的辨析。四個選項都可以表示“花費”,區(qū)別是:take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式;spend常用于“Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.”句式,表示“某人做某事花費了多少時間/金錢”,其中介詞in可以省略,也可以帶著;cost常用于Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主語是物;pay的主語也是人,常與介詞for連用。根據(jù)題中關(guān)鍵詞reading即可選定正確答案為B。另spend還可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中,表示“某人在某事上花費了多少時間/金錢”。
【點擊原文】depend on … 依賴……;由……決定(P92)
【鏈接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建廈門)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真題解讀】C。三個選項分別意為“繼續(xù)”、“像”、“依靠;決定”,根據(jù)題意“電腦的價格決定你要買的款式”可選正確答案為C。另外,depend on也可以說成depend upon,后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。
【點擊原文】be supposed to do … 應(yīng)該做……(P94)
【鏈接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區(qū))
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真題解讀】A。四個選項是suppose的四種形式,根據(jù)題意“為了保持安全,乘車時每個人都應(yīng)該戴上安全帶”可選出正確答案為A。be supposed to的意思是“應(yīng)該做某事”、“被期望做某事”,其后接動詞原形,相當(dāng)于be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意為“不準(zhǔn)做某事”。
【點擊原文】… is to do …. ……是做……。(P96)
【鏈接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真題解讀】A??疾閯釉~不定式在句中作表語。動詞不定式是由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,故排除C;因句中有謂語動詞is,再排除B。故A為正確答案。
【點擊原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【鏈接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真題解讀】A。考查it作形式賓語。在英語中,當(dāng)作賓語的動詞不定式后面有賓語補足語時,通常要用it作形式賓語代替動詞不定式,并將真正的動詞不定式置于賓語補足語之后。由關(guān)鍵信息difficult to finish可直接選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】begin with 以……開始(P99)
【鏈接中考】You are weak in English. I think you’d better __________ ABC. (遵義市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真題解讀】C。三個選項都含有介詞with,分別意為“以……結(jié)束”、“繼續(xù)做某事”、“以……開始”,根據(jù)前句語境“你的英語很差”可推斷“我認(rèn)為你最好從ABC開始(學(xué)習(xí))”,故選C。
【點擊原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【鏈接中考】I don’t know _______ on a trip to Canada.(2006遼寧十一課改區(qū))
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. when he goes
【真題解讀】C??疾橘e語從句的用法。由I don’t know可知本題用賓語從句,在賓語從句中要用陳述語序,結(jié)合題意“我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行”可排除B、D選項,另考慮此題從句表示將來意義,故舍A選C。
【點擊原文】is being done ……正在被做……(P100)
【鏈接中考】The World Cup (世界杯足球賽) _________ in Germany now. (2006山東濱州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真題解讀】D??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動詞is/ am/ are +being +及物動詞的過去分詞”。由關(guān)鍵詞now可知本題用現(xiàn)在進行時,根據(jù)題意“世界杯足球賽正在德國被舉行”可選出正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】This is 這就是……。(P100)
【鏈接中考】The question is _________ he won’t listen to anyone. (2006山東德州課標(biāo)卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真題解讀】D??疾楸碚Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞。四個選項都可以用在表語從句中,根據(jù)題意為“問題是他不聽任何人說的話”可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Me too! 我也是! (P102)
【鏈接中考】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江蘇鹽城)
A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真題解讀】C?!癕e too.”表示“我也是”,用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據(jù)題意“我將這個周末將去西湖,你呢?”“我也是,讓我們一起吧!”可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】so … that…. 如此……,以致于……。(P103)
【鏈接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真題解讀】B。分析比較三個選項,A選項意為“太…..而不能……”,too后面接形容詞或副詞,而to 后面接動詞原形;B、C選項都有“如此…..以致……”的意思,其區(qū)別是:so后面接形容詞或副詞,而such后面接名詞。由關(guān)鍵詞delicious可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】make … do … 使得……做……(P103)
【鏈接中考】Don’t make me _____ this or that. I’m too busy! (2006江蘇徐州)
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真題解讀】B。make … do ...表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么樣)”,其中do是省略to的動詞不定式,在句中作賓語補足語,故由關(guān)鍵詞make和題意“不要使我做這做那,我太忙了”,可選出正確答案為B。另需注意的是,make后還可以用名詞、形容詞或介詞短語作賓語補足語。
【點擊原文】so that 以便;為了(P106)
【鏈接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (2006江蘇南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真題解讀】D。so that作“以便”解時,用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,此時從句中通常帶有情態(tài)動詞;作“結(jié)果,以致于”解時,用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。四個選項都可以用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句,根據(jù)題意“杰克,快點。為了趕上12點的火車,我們不得不在11:45前到達車站”,故正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】not …, either. ……也不。(P107)
【鏈接中考】If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重慶市課改區(qū))
A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
【真題解讀】B。either和too都可以表示“也”,其區(qū)別是;前者用于否定句,后者用于肯定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)題意“如果你明天不參加那個會議,那么他也不參加”可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】have been done ……已經(jīng)被做……(P108)
【鏈接中考】China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(親善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江蘇徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【真題解讀】B??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為“助動詞have/ has+been+及物動詞的過去分詞”。由題意“中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被命名為上海的親善大使”可知be named 意思是“被命名為”, 時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。
【點擊原文】go on a world tour 進行世界巡回(P114)
【鏈接中考】Good news! We are going ________ a school trip to Guangzhou next week. (2006福建廈門)
A. at B. with C. on
【真題解讀】C。go on …..是固定用法,表示“去……”,其中介詞on不可用其它詞替代。題意為“好消息!我們學(xué)校下周打算去廣州旅行”,故選C。
【點擊原文】some day 有一天(P114)
【鏈接中考】-My parents are always strict with me.
-Don’t be angry. You’ll understand them __________. (2006云南昆明課改區(qū))
A. any time B. in a hurry C. in fact D. some day
【真題解讀】D。some day是“總有一天、有朝一日、終將”的意思,一般只指將來的某一天,不表示過去;而one day意為“某一天”時,可以用在一般將來時或一般過去時中。由題意“不要生氣,你總有一天會理解他們的”可選D。
【點擊原文】Thanks to … 多虧了……。(P116)
【鏈接中考】Thanks ________ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. (2006江蘇徐州)
A. by B. of C. for D. to
【真題解讀】D。thanks to意為“多虧、由于”,常用來表示原因,強調(diào)感謝的對象,相當(dāng)于because of,with the help of,后面接名詞或代詞。根據(jù)題意“多虧了綠色長城,土地長出了更多的莊稼”可選D。
【點擊原文】look forward to doing … 盼望做……(P117)
【鏈接中考】 -Did you like sports?
-Sure, I’m looking forward to ________ Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.(2006呼和浩特)
A. watched B. watches C. watch D. watching
【真題解讀】D。look forward to意為“期待、盼望”,其中to是介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。故可直接選出正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】10 feet long 十米長(P119)
【鏈接中考】-Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
-The nearest post office? You will have to walk _________. (2006湖南資陽)
A. 500-metres away B. 500 metre far
C. 500 metres farther D. 500-metre-far away
【真題解讀】C??疾橛嬃康谋硎痉āT谟⒄Z中,計量常用“基數(shù)詞+量詞(如metre(s) /kilometer(s)等) +形容詞(如long/ wide/ high/deep等)”,A、D兩個選項中都使用了連字符號,B選項中的metre沒有用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故可以排除,選C。