（ 圖書館） 開架閱 覽open access
（ 中途） 退學(xué)drop out
the future
愛國(guó)主義教育education in patriotism
半文盲functionally illiterate
被逐出校門track out of schools
必修課compulsory course
畢業(yè)典禮commencement ceremony
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation project
畢業(yè)獻(xiàn)辭valedictory address/ speech
博士后 post-doctoral
博士后研究員postdoctoral fellow
補(bǔ)退選階段add- and-drop
財(cái)政資助 （ 泛指向?qū)W生提供 的各種資金、款、非全日工作等）financial aid
查點(diǎn)考勤take attendance
抄襲，割竊plagiarize/plagiarism
成績(jī)單transcript
成績(jī)?nèi)珒?yōu)生straight A student
傳播文明transmission of civilization
傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方式 traditional way of teachin g
聰明才智得到充分發(fā)揮 bring the talent and creativity into full play
大學(xué)城Higher Education Mega Center
大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students’ innovative undertakings
大學(xué)先修課程考試 ，俗稱 AP 測(cè)驗(yàn)Advanced Placement Test
大專學(xué)歷 a college graduate
德才兼?zhèn)?nbsp;combine political integrity with professional competence
等值、等效、功能對(duì)等 equivalent value , equivalent effect and functional equivalence
定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts ; job-oriented training
定向培養(yǎng) provide training to selected students
動(dòng)手能力 the ability of practice
督導(dǎo)inspection and supervision
多科大學(xué)polyversity/ multiversity
反對(duì)增加學(xué) 費(fèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)anti-tuition hike campaign
非學(xué)歷教育 non-degree education
非盈利性的教育機(jī)構(gòu)non-profit educational institutions
復(fù)合型人才interdiscilinary talent
復(fù)合型人才 personnel with interdisciplinary knowledge and well-rounded abilities ; interdisciplinary talents
復(fù)式班makeshift classes
崗位培訓(xùn) in-service/on-the-job training
高等教育 higher/ postsecondary education
高等職業(yè)技術(shù)院校 hiher vocatinal and technical institutions
高考移民 NCEE migrant ( NCEE: National College Entrance Examination )
高校最低錄取線 minimum scores for university entrance requirements
共同的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)joint custody
掛鑰匙兒童latchkey children
國(guó)家重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目 National Key Scientific and Technological Project
國(guó)情教育 education about China’s conditions
海外優(yōu)秀人才 overseas personnel of high caliber
核心課程core curriculum
互動(dòng)式教學(xué) interactive teaching
機(jī)房computer lab
機(jī)考CAT ( computer adaptive test )
積累知識(shí) accumulate knowledge
基本讀寫能力basic literacy
基礎(chǔ)教育 busic/elementary education
集體主義教育 collectivism education
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction
寄宿學(xué)校 boarding school
家庭教育 education in the home
家長(zhǎng)教師聯(lián)誼會(huì)Parent-Teacher Association ( PTA)
家政教育 education in home economics
健身房fitness/ gym center
交換留學(xué)生an exchange student
教師隊(duì)伍 contingent of teacher
教師教學(xué)質(zhì)量許估 instruction performance quality assessment scheme
教師資格認(rèn)定 teacher qualification accreditation
教書育人 impart knowledge and educate peopl
教學(xué)方法創(chuàng)新 innovation in pedagogy
教學(xué)實(shí)習(xí) field practice/ internship
教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)men learn while they teach
教育方針 educational policy
教育費(fèi)用cost of education
教育革新educational innovation
教育開支educational expenditure
教育使命 educational mission
教育體制改革 reform of the educational system
教育投入input in education
教育信息化 apply IT to education
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來(lái) education should be geared to the needs of modernization , of the world and of
教育資源 resources for education
結(jié)業(yè)資格exit qualification
進(jìn)修班 class for further studies
就近上學(xué) provide for schools within easy walking distance
開除學(xué)籍 expel from school
開卷考試 open-book examination
考勤check roll
考試作弊cheating in exams
課代表course leader
聯(lián)合國(guó)翻譯訓(xùn)練班 UN Translation and Interpretation Training Course
免考exemption from examination
民辦公助 run by local people and subsidized by the state
民辦教師 community-sponsored teacher
民辦教育 non-government funded education
母校Alma Mater
男女同校coeducation
年級(jí)名次class rank
農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)用技術(shù)培訓(xùn) training through various practical agricultural courses
拋磚引玉 throw a sprat to catch a whale
陪讀 be a companion to sb in study
品學(xué)兼優(yōu) excellency in character and learning
啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching
勤工助學(xué)work-study program
全民教育 education for all
全日制教育full-time education
全體教師8teaching faculty
人才交流 personnel exchange
人才流失 brain drain
人均教育經(jīng)費(fèi)per-capita education spending
人文社科國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研究基地 National Key Research Center for Social Sciences
入學(xué)須知information for admission
社會(huì)價(jià)值觀念 social values
社會(huì)力量辦學(xué) run schools by non-governmental sectors
聲名顯赫的學(xué)術(shù)水平an outstanding academic reputation
試讀conditional admission
授予學(xué)位award/ confer degree
思想道德素質(zhì) ideological and ethical standards
思想的獨(dú)創(chuàng) originality of the idea
死記硬背 memorize things mechanically
四書 （ 《 大 學(xué)》 、《論語(yǔ)》、《 中庸》、《孟子》 ） the Four Books ( The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean， The Confucian Analects, and The Work of Mencius)
素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education/quality education
速成班crash course
縮短學(xué)制 shorten the period of schooling
特困生 the most needy student
特殊教育 special education
提高教學(xué)水平 raise teaching standards
填鴨式教學(xué)法cramming system ; spoon-feeding pedagogy
聽課 attend a class or lecture
同學(xué)會(huì)alumni association
頭等生top student
脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)off-the-job training
外國(guó)學(xué)生咨詢顧問(wèn)foreign student advisor
完成兩年學(xué)院課程或同等程度而獲得的學(xué)位associate degree
完成四年的學(xué)業(yè)finish a four -year curriculum
網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育educational network
文房四寶 four treasures of the study ( writing brush, inkstick , inkstone and paper )
文化程度 educational level
文化傳承 cultural continuity
文化斷層 cultural dislocation
文化交流 cultural exchanges
文教事業(yè) cultural and educational undertakings
文盲率illiteracy level
文明禮貌月 Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month
無(wú)學(xué)習(xí)能力的兒童children with learning disability
五 經(jīng) （《詩(shī)經(jīng)》、《尚書》、《易經(jīng)》、《禮記》 、《春秋》）the Five Classics ( The Book of Poetry/ Songs, The Book of History , The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites , and The Spring and Autumn Annals)
希望工程 Hope Project
希望小學(xué) Hope Primary School
向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions ; enrol students who are preassigned to specific posts or areas
小留學(xué)生 parachute kids/parachute children
校內(nèi)診所campus medical center; school clinic
信、達(dá)、雅 faithfulness, expreaissiveness and elegance
休學(xué)schooling suspension
虛擬大 學(xué)virtual universities
選修課 elective course
學(xué)費(fèi)上漲jacked-up tuitions
學(xué)分制 credit system
學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)定委員會(huì) academic derees evaluation committee
學(xué)科帶頭人 academic leader
學(xué)歷 、學(xué)位互認(rèn) mutual recognition of academic credentials and degrees
學(xué)前班preschool class
學(xué)生餐廳student cafeteria/ canteen
學(xué)生會(huì)student union
學(xué)時(shí)credit hour
學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu) academic institution
學(xué)術(shù)自由academic freedom
學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì) learning society
學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí) acquire knowledge
學(xué)業(yè)academic performance
學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)academic achievements
學(xué)業(yè)顧問(wèn) （幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并為其提供咨詢的教師）academic advisor
學(xué)以致用 study knowledge to apply it
學(xué)雜費(fèi) tuition fee and miscellaneous charges
循序漸進(jìn)的教學(xué)方法 progressive teaching method
研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金fellowship
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
有中國(guó)特色的教育體系 educational system with Chinese characteristics
遠(yuǎn)程教育機(jī)構(gòu) distance education institution
在職培訓(xùn)；崗位培訓(xùn)on-the-job training
在職研究生working graduate
擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment
招生廣告advertisement for student recruitment
招收擇校生 recruit students who select their schools
振興教育事業(yè) revitalize education
正面教育 positive education
知識(shí)老化 outdating of one’ s knowledge
職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
智力缺陷 ，反應(yīng)迅鈍mental retardation/ deficiency
中等生average student
中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school
中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書General Certificate of Secondary Education
中央廣播電視大學(xué) China Central Radio and TV University ( CCRTVU)
終身教育 lifelong education
重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplines
重視教育place considerable value on education
助教teaching assistant
助理金assistantship
助學(xué)金student aid
助學(xué)制度 subsidy system
專項(xiàng)教育補(bǔ)助基金aid-to-education grant money
走讀生nonresident student
走讀生 nonresident student
尊師重教 respect teachers and value education
尊重學(xué)生人格 respect the dignity of students
