高考題薈萃
第九章 數(shù)詞與主謂一致
第一部分 近年高考題薈萃
2009年高考題
1.(09山東25)
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
答案 C
解析 本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since 1997所以用完成時態(tài)。
2.(09陜西7)
Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
答案 A
解析 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是Dr. Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀語是this summer，表計劃性的將來，故時態(tài)用一般將來時，選A。
3.(09江西24)
According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
答案 D
解析 本題考查比較級的結構，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice。
4.(09四川17)
The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
答案 D
5.(09四川19)
My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
答案 A
6.(09遼寧33)
Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
答案 B
解析 考查as----as同級比較前的修飾語位置。twice應該放在第一個as之前，選B符合。
7.(09湖南33)
Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
答案 B
解析 考查主謂一致的用法。Either …or…. 連接兩個主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復數(shù)。One of your students 謂語應用單數(shù)形式。
2008年高考題
1.(08陜西15)
—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.
A.were B.have been C.has been D.was
答案 D
解析 主語是every boy and girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且詢問昨晚的情況，有明確的過去時間，所以
應選擇was。
2.(08陜西16)
Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as
答案 B
解析 由句式結構看該題考查倍數(shù)句型的同級比較形式。其正確語序應為：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+
其他。
2004-07年高考題
A組
1.(07江西25)
A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week
good for one’s health.
A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are
答案 B
解析 本題考查主謂一致。由a survey可知第一個空用shows，首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間three hours
of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作單數(shù)，故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
2.(07湖南30)
We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day
is unimportant.
A.is B.are C.has been D.have been
答案 A
解析 句意為:……幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實，用一
般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是the time，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。
3.(07陜西9)
As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair
答案 A
解析 本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾名詞，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語動詞取決于名詞復數(shù)buildings ，排除B、C兩項，need doing=need to be done意為“需要被做”。
4.(07浙江2)
It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.
A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of
答案 A
解析 本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具體數(shù)字時，不用復數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時，常用復數(shù)形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions
/billions/dozens/scores of。
5.(06北京23)
She went to the bookstore and bought .
A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books
答案 D
解析 dozen與數(shù)詞或many，several連用時其后不加s；dozen前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時，其后一般不與of
連用。
6.(06浙江7)
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we
have 60 working all day long.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案 D
解析 本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。當分數(shù)、百分數(shù)作主語時，要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。此處one-third應是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)，且句子的時態(tài)用了過去時，所以D項正確。
8.(06安徽30)
Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.
A.are B.is C.being D.to be
答案 B
解析 名詞性從句作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。另外句中be true of意為“對……也適應”。
9.(06江蘇34)
A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow
afternoon.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案 A
解析 此題考查主謂一致的用法。由時間狀語“tomorrow afternoon”判斷，此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，故排除C、D兩項。“a poet and artist”指一位詩人兼畫家，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選A項。
10.(05上海31)
Professor Smith，along with his assistants， on the project day and night to meet the
deadline.
A.work B.working C.is working D.are working
答案 C
解析 該句主語是Professor Smith，故而謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
11.(05山東25)
With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth each year.
A.is washing away B.is being washed away
C.are washing away D.are being washed away
答案 D
解析 考查主謂一致。句意為：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多良田被沖走。quantities of后既可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可接可數(shù)名詞，其謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故選D項。
12.(04廣西33)
It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe.
A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much
答案 D
解析 本題考查as...as與倍數(shù)詞的位置。由句型A+ be +倍數(shù)+as + adj./adv.+ as可知。
13.(04北京28)
The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， visiting a museum when the
earthquake struck.
A.was B.were C.had been D.would be
答案 A
解析 the teacher是句子的主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介詞with的賓語。
14.(04上海春30)
No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.
A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know
答案 A
解析 不能被No one后的內容干擾，而誤認為Tom and I為句子主語，從而誤選C或D項，其實No one后的內容只是用于限制修飾主語的，去掉這些內容后就能撥云見日，從而依據(jù)主語是No one而確定正確答案。
第二部分 各地聯(lián)考題匯編
2009年聯(lián)考題
1.(09天津市河西區(qū)第二學期高三年級總復習質量調查)
Attention please，F(xiàn)light Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ．
A．the two gate B．a(chǎn) second gate C．the Gate Two D．Gate two
答案 D
2008年聯(lián)考題
1.(08南通市高三第一次調研測試)
I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who abroad to keep peace.
A.has been sent B.have been sent C.have sent D.has sent
答案 B
2.(08鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量預測)
It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.
A.as twice B.twice as C.twice more D.twice than
答案 B
3.(08成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測)
The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where to
start .
A.hasn’t been decided B.haven’t decided
C.isn’t being decided D.aren’t decided
答案 A
4.(08西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考)
Believe it or not，Jim，a truck driver，earns his brother，who is a white collar in a big
company.
A.much as twice as B.as twice much as
C.twice as much as D.as much twice as
答案 C
5.(08合肥市高三第一次教學質量檢測)
Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school
gate on time.
A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
答案 D
6.(08湖南省高三十二校聯(lián)考)
An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week.
A.are to be held B.are holding C.is holding D.is to be held
答案 D
7.(08蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學情況調查一)
of the people on the Net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A.Four-fifth;believes B.Four-fifth;believe
C.Four-fifths;believe D.Four-fifths;believes
答案 C
2006-07年聯(lián)考題
1.（07北京海淀區(qū)高三第一學期期中考試）
Hit by a hammer，my foot became .
A.3 times bigger than B.as big as 3 times
C.the normal size 3 times D.3 times the normal size
答案 D
2.(07北京東城區(qū)高三教學目標檢測)
When he was retired and went back home in ，he was already in .
A.the fifties;his sixty B.fifties;his sixties
C.the fifties;his sixties D.fifty;sixty
答案 C
3.(07鄭州高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量預測)
—Excuse me，can I go in from here?
—Sorry，but you can go to .
A.the Four Gate B.Fourth Gate C.the Gate Fourth D.Gate Four
答案 D
4.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考)
A NASA experimental jet，the X-43A，flew at a world-record speed—11，260 kilometers an hour on November
17. This speed is as sound.
A.as ten times fast B.ten times so fast
C.ten times as fast D.ten times faster
答案 C
5.(07湖北部分重點中學高三第一次聯(lián)考)
Many a writer of newspaper articles to write novels.
A.has turned B.have turned
C.being turned D.are going to turn
答案 A
6.(07湖北部分重點中學高三第一次聯(lián)考)
Mary keeps talking about the party;she had a very good time， ?
A.hadn’t she B.had she C.didn’t she D.weren’t she
答案 C
7.(07北京海淀區(qū)高三第一學期期中考試)
—Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book.
—So have I.
A.is reading B.has read C.read D.reads
答案 B
8.(07北京海淀區(qū)高三第一學期期中考試)
exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.
A.Take B.Takes C.Taking D.Taken
答案 C
9.(07江蘇南通九校聯(lián)考)
—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案 C
10.(07重慶高三聯(lián)合診斷性考試)
Oh，it’s so cold here.Somebody the window，please.
A.closes B.close C.shall close D.will close
答案 B
11.(06北京東城區(qū)教學目標檢測)
The excellent service of the waiters highly praised.That’s why the restaurant is always full of people.
A.were B.are C.was D.is
答案 D
12.(06湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)
Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Hu to enter the patient’s room.
A.invited;is allowed B.are invited;are allowed
C.being invited;allowed D.invited;are allowed
答案 A
13.(06杭州高三期末考試)
The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time on a new look as
lately as last year.
A.on has taken B.on having taken C.has taken D.having taken
答案 A
14.(06杭州第一次教學質量檢測)
According to a new survey，every year about dollars is spent to look after people with
illness caused by smoking.
A.30 millions of B.30 million of C.30 millions D.30 million
答案 D
15.(06南京高三第一次模考)
The newly-built TV tower， beyond imagination，is called“the First Tower in Asia”.
A.eighty-five feet as tall as C.as eighty-five feet tall as
C.as tall as eighty-five feet D.as tall eighty-five feet as
答案 C
16.(06安徽“江南十校”高三素質測試)
In this country it is required that anyone who recently come here to pass this
kind of test.
A.has;has B.has;had C.have;have D.has;have
答案 A
17.(06陜西高三素質檢測)
The following some newly-published popular magazines.
A.is B.are C.was D.appears
答案 B
18.(06西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考)
This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
答案 B
19.(06東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)
An increasing number of students，year by year，across China hard to realize their dreams of studying abroad.
A.try B.have tried C.will try D.are trying
答案 D
20.(06蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市教學質量調查)
The report indicates that the new power station produces energy as the one built earlier.
A.twice much B.as twice C.twice much as D.twice as much
答案 D
21.(06西安地區(qū)第二次質檢)
Films， the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on， not worth seeing.
A.including;is B.as well as;are C.besides;is D.such as;are
答案 D
第三部分 創(chuàng)新預測題精選
1.The height of the great tree in his garden is about the one in my garden.
A.twice that of B.twice of C.twice than D.twice more than
答案 A
2.Paper produced in the factory this year is that of the last two years，so the factory can’t
have made progress.
A.three times as heavy as;worse B.as three times heavy as;good
C.the three times weight of;bad D.three times the weight of;better
答案 D
3.A recent medical study indicates that people who don’t get enough sleep are likely to die
of heart disease as those who get enough sleep.
A.more than twice as B.twice as more than
C.twice more than as D.as more than twice
答案 A
4.High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour，which is about normal trains.
A.four times the speed as B.the speed four times of
C.four times as the speed of D.four times the speed of
答案 D
5.To be qualified for the job， .
A.it is required that one has profound knowledge B.profound knowledge is important
C.profound knowledge is a must D.one needs to have profound knowledge
答案 D
6.It is said that the female thief they caught was fined five times that she should have paid.
A.the amount of money B.as more money as C.much money than D.as much money than
答案 A
7.—What do you think of French?
—In my opinion，F(xiàn)rench is English.
A.a subject so difficult as B.as difficult a subject as
C.as a subject difficult as D.difficult as subject as
答案 B
8.The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half .
A.that of last year’s B.those of last year’s
C.those of last year D.of last year’s
答案 A
9.—Have all the important letters been delivered at the first time?
—I’m sorry. only 40% of them.
A.It is B.They are C.There are D.It has been
答案 A
10.—Why are your group so happy?
—Our group theirs in the oral English competition.
A.has won B.have gained C.has beaten D.have defeated
答案 C
