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申申老師最新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit one 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練 申申老師必出精品

（我現(xiàn)在頭條指數(shù)617，最高的時(shí)候622，后來(lái)不知道什么原因指數(shù)一下掉到560.

而要指數(shù)650才能過(guò)新手期。希望朋友們，轉(zhuǎn)載的時(shí)候幫我把指數(shù)沖上去。謝謝）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（本單元學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)談?wù)摷倨谏?，一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

就是下面這個(gè)版本，版本不一樣的就不用看了，沒用。

原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容 希望能夠幫助到更多的孩子 提高成績(jī)

申申老師本單元授課安排（復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過(guò)的，拓展新學(xué)的）

①?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)②復(fù)習(xí)7年學(xué)過(guò)的代詞用法，同時(shí)引入新內(nèi)容不定代詞用法

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

重點(diǎn)單詞精編 申申老師編輯

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個(gè))地方

wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；極好的

few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.沒有什么n.沒有

myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你親自

hen [hen] n.母雞；雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.無(wú)聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的

diary ['da??ri] n.日記；日記簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人

quite a few相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)

of course [?vk??s] 當(dāng)然

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活動(dòng)；活躍

decide [d?'sa?d] v.決定；選定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳傘

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差異；不同

top [t?p] n.頂部；頂

wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.傘；雨傘

wet [wet] adj.濕的；雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同；像...一樣

enough [?'n?f] adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地

duck [d?k] n.鴨肉；鴨

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饑餓的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜歡；厭惡 n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感

申申老師授課資料 八年級(jí)上第一單元重點(diǎn)句子及語(yǔ)法精講

今天先更新本單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)上半部分第1-10要點(diǎn)

（內(nèi)容太多，只好分成兩個(gè)部分）明天更新下部分（11-22）

學(xué)習(xí)方法：第一，先看例句和漢語(yǔ)講解，細(xì)心琢磨并記牢。

第二，一定要在我給出的英語(yǔ)例句里去理解相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，詞匯或短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。

1.Did you buy anything special?你買了特別的東西嗎？

【解析】 buy 及物動(dòng)詞，以為“買；購(gòu)買”，過(guò)去式為bought

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物

Eg. My father bought me a bike.= My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸給我買了輛自行車。

anything 不定代詞，意為“某事；某件東西”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。

Eg. Do you want anything about it. 你想從我這里要些什么嗎？

anything special 意為“特別的東西”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)該后置。

Eg. Is there anything new in this book? 這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎?

Do you want anything else? 你還想要其他什么嗎？

2.Oh, did you do anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了嗎？

【解析】本句是did 開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句；一般過(guò)去時(shí)中不含was/were 的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，需用助動(dòng)詞did，原句中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式需變成原形。

Eg. Did you have a party last night? 你昨晚上舉行聚會(huì)了嗎？

anywhere 用作副詞，意為“在任何地方”

Eg. Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期間去過(guò)什么地方嗎？

申申老師提示注意：anywhere 與 somewhere 的區(qū)別

anywhere 意為“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。

Eg. I can’t find it anywhere. 我到處都找不到它。

Somewhere 意為“在某處；到某處”，常用于肯定句中。

Eg. I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把鑰匙丟在這附近的某個(gè)地方了。

3．We took quite a few photos there. 我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?/strong>

【解析】 take photos 意為“照相；拍照”。

Eg. Could you help me take some photos? 你能幫我拍幾張照片嗎？

quite a few 意為“相當(dāng)多；不少”，其后只跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

Eg. He has quite a few brothers and sisters. 他有好幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹。

4．I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。

【解析】most of the time 意為“大部分時(shí)間”，其中most 為代詞，意為“大部分；大多數(shù)；大體上”。

Eg. It’s noisy here most of the time. 這兒大部分時(shí)間是很喧鬧的。

Most of us are going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。

5．Everything tasted really good! 所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃！ (P3.Grammar Focus)

【解析】 taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃

taste 在此為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來(lái)”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

Eg. The food tastes really great. 食物嘗起來(lái)棒極了。

The milk tasted terrible. 牛奶嘗起來(lái)很糟糕。

重點(diǎn)來(lái)了，一定要讓孩子記牢常用系動(dòng)詞有哪些，和系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞這個(gè)考點(diǎn)。

同類型的系動(dòng)詞詞還有：與感官有關(guān)的look(看起來(lái)),feel(摸上去), ,smell(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),sound(聽起來(lái))等；表示變化的become(變成), get(變得) ，turn(變成)等；表示某種情況或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的連系動(dòng)詞keep(保持),stay(保持)等。(劃線部分均作表語(yǔ))

Eg. He looks very young.他看起來(lái)很年輕。

The cake smells delicious.這蛋糕聞起來(lái)挺好。

The story sounds true.這故事聽起來(lái)真實(shí)。

When spring comes, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer.

春天來(lái)時(shí)，白天變長(zhǎng)，天氣變暖。

Florence Nightingale became a famous nurse.弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾成了一個(gè)著名的護(hù)士。

Dr Bethune became very popular then.那時(shí)白求恩大夫變得很受歡迎了。

His face turned redder and redder.他的臉變得越來(lái)越紅了。

Please stay happy.請(qǐng)保持高興。

They keep busy.他們保持忙碌。

6．Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得很開心嗎？(P3.Grammar Focus)

【解析】have a good time=have fun玩得開心，過(guò)的愉快，其后接V-ing, 同義短語(yǔ)還有enjoy oneself。

Eg. We had a good time at the party. 我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得很開心。= We had fun at the party.

= We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

7．Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了嗎？

【解析】go shopping去購(gòu)物， 同義短語(yǔ)為 do some shopping

Eg. I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去購(gòu)物。

拓展

“ go doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。

go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去釣魚 go camping 去野營(yíng)

go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰 go climbing 去爬山

8．The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。

【解析】 nothing much to do 意為“沒什么事可做”。

Eg. I have nothing special to do this afternoon. 今天下午我沒什么特別的事可做。

拓展nothing…but… 意為“除……之外什么也沒有；只有”，but 后可接名詞或者動(dòng)詞原形。

Eg. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

9．Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。

【解析】 seem 可作不及物動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”。

Eg. Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。

拓展seem 形容詞“看起來(lái)……“ Eg. You seem happy today. 你今天看起來(lái)很高興。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

seem to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事“。Eg. I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了。

C．It seems/seemed 從句 “看起來(lái)好像……；似乎……“。

Eg. It seems that no one believes you. 看起來(lái)好像沒有人相信你。

seem like… “好像，似乎……”。

Eg. It seems like a good idea. 它好像是個(gè)好主意。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

bored 與 boring的區(qū)別

bored ：感到厭倦的；煩悶的；感到無(wú)聊的。一般在句中修飾人，作表語(yǔ)。

boring ：令人無(wú)趣的；令人厭煩的；單調(diào)的。一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。

Eg. I’m bored with what he said. 我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話厭煩極了。

I find the story very boring. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無(wú)聊了。

10．I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城。

【解析】arrive in 大地點(diǎn) / arrive at 小地點(diǎn) 意為“到達(dá)某地”。

申申老師提示同義短語(yǔ)或單詞： get to 到達(dá)； reach 到達(dá) 。若表示“到家”：arrive home或get home;“到那兒”：get there.

（下半部分內(nèi)容明天更新）

申申老師代詞總復(fù)習(xí)（注意我對(duì)代詞的講解是按照中考要求進(jìn)行的）：

代詞的分類：英語(yǔ)中代詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。

第一節(jié) 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞

1、人稱代詞：人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。

（1）、主格用來(lái)作句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去購(gòu)物) / Are they from Brazil?(他們是巴西人嗎？) / Where have they gone?(他們上哪兒去了？) / That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)

（2）、賓格用來(lái)作及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年誰(shuí)教你們的英語(yǔ)？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我們常給他寫信)

（3）、人稱代詞作表語(yǔ)或者放在比較狀語(yǔ)從句連詞than或as之后時(shí),可以用主格形式,也可以用賓格形式,口語(yǔ)中大多用賓格。如：--Who is it?(是誰(shuí)？) –It’s I/me.(是我。)

（4）、三個(gè)不同人稱同時(shí)出現(xiàn),或者主語(yǔ)中包含“我”時(shí),按照“you→he→I”的順序表達(dá)。如：

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家電腦公司上班) –Who will go there?(誰(shuí)要去那兒？) –You and me.(你和我)

（5)、人稱代詞it除了可以指人指物之外,還可以表示“時(shí)間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等含義,此外還可以作“非人稱代詞”使用,替代作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)的不定式、動(dòng)名詞或者名詞性從句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天氣怎樣？)—It’s fine.(天氣晴好) / --What’s the time?(幾點(diǎn)啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12點(diǎn)) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好長(zhǎng)的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打掃屋子花了他三天的時(shí)間) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很顯然,公眾想知道這些人什么時(shí)候能進(jìn)入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我們發(fā)覺要學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)是非常困難的)

2、物主代詞：說(shuō)明事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞,分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。

（1)、形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞的修飾語(yǔ),后面要跟名詞。如：

Is that your umbrella?(那是你的傘嗎？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我經(jīng)常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他們的書)

(2)、名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,既代替事物又表明所屬關(guān)系,在句子中往往獨(dú)立地作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),后面千萬(wàn)不可以跟名詞。如：

This is your cup,but where is mine?(這是你的杯子,可我的在哪兒？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你們的教室很大,我們的相當(dāng)小)

(3)、“of 名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞的后面。如：

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一個(gè)朋友昨天來(lái)看我了) (指若干朋友中有一個(gè)來(lái)看我。)

[試比較] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天來(lái)看我了)(指我的那個(gè)特定的朋友來(lái)看我。)

3、反身代詞：表示謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)有關(guān)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作與賓語(yǔ)有關(guān)。

(1)、反身代詞在句子中作賓語(yǔ)表示反射(指一個(gè)動(dòng)作回到該動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身)。如：

Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那會(huì)割傷你的)

(2)、在句子中作同位語(yǔ)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(即用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞或代詞的語(yǔ)氣)。如：

The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他沒有講好)

4.指示代詞： 指示說(shuō)明近處或者遠(yuǎn)處、上文或者下文、以前或者現(xiàn)在的人或事物。

指示代詞既可以單獨(dú)使用做句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),也可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。如：

What’s this?(這是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飛機(jī)是塑料做的)(被動(dòng)句) / Remember never to do such things.(記得永遠(yuǎn)不要做這樣的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老師說(shuō)的做)/ ---Who is it?(是誰(shuí)？) ---It’s me!(是我！)

5、不定代詞：代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。

注：復(fù)合不定代詞有12個(gè)：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything

(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(沒事),nobody(沒有人), no one(沒有人), everything(一切), everyone(每個(gè)人), everybody(每個(gè)人).

(1)some和 any 的用法：

some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他們有朝一日會(huì)去那兒)

some 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡嗎？)

any 一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他們?cè)谶@里沒有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎？)

any 用于肯定句時(shí),意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(隨便帶什么朋友來(lái)吧。)

(2)no和none的用法：

no是形容詞,只能作定語(yǔ)表示,意思是“沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))或不可數(shù)名詞。如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(沒有時(shí)間了,請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)) / They had no reading books to lend.(他們沒有閱讀用書可以出借)

none只能獨(dú)立使用,在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),意思是“沒有一個(gè)人(或事物)”,表示復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)在教室里) / I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的書,但沒有一本是有趣的)

(3)all和both的用法：

all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞；也可用來(lái)代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

both指兩個(gè)人或物,用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。all和both在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他們學(xué)校里四個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)生我全認(rèn)識(shí)) / --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要這個(gè)還是那個(gè)？?jī)蓚€(gè)都要。)

all和both既可以修飾名詞(all/both (the) 名詞),也可以獨(dú)立使用,采用“all/both of the 名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都調(diào)皮)

(4)every和each用法：

every是形容詞,只能作定語(yǔ)修飾單數(shù)名詞,意思是“每一個(gè)”,表示整體概念；

each是形容詞、代詞,可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等,意思是“每個(gè)”或者“各個(gè)”,表示單個(gè)概念；each可以放在名詞前,可以后跟of短語(yǔ),與動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)要放在“be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”之后或者行為動(dòng)詞之前

every和each都用作單數(shù)理解,但是下文中既可以用單數(shù)的代詞(如he/him/his)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞(如they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他們很忙,人人都有事干)

(5)either和neither的用法：

either意思是“兩個(gè)中間的任何一個(gè)”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“兩個(gè)都不”。

neither和either在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等,都用作單數(shù)。如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,兩個(gè)之中隨便哪個(gè)都行) / --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公車去還是坐轎車去？一個(gè)都不坐,我坐火車去。)

(6)other、the other和another的用法：

other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。another意思是“另外”、“又一個(gè)”,表示增加,在句中可作賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如：

Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大蘋果樹下唱歌,別的就躺在草地上說(shuō)話) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已經(jīng)吃了好幾塊餅子了,你真的還要一塊？) / I want another four books.(我還要四本書)

another(另外的,再一,又一)與the other(另外的一個(gè)) 主要從數(shù)量上區(qū)分,只有兩個(gè)時(shí)用the other,在原先基礎(chǔ)上增加用another。如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(這是你的一只襪子,還有一只呢？) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已經(jīng)吃了4塊蛋糕,但是我還要以塊。)

others與the others的主要區(qū)別：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有幾個(gè)學(xué)生在踢足球,其他一些人在觀看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十個(gè)男孩中有兩個(gè)站著,其他人都圍著他們坐著。)

(7)many和much的用法：

many意思是“很多”,與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；much意思是“很多”,與不可數(shù)名詞連用。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。如：I don’t have many friends here.(在這里我沒有很多的朋友。) /Many died in the bus accident.(許多人在公交車禍中喪失) / We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的幫助之下我們能學(xué)到很多)

many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句時(shí)可以在前面加上so、very或too.如： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操場(chǎng)上有許多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他們沒有多少事情可做) / There are too many people in the room.(房間里人太多了。)

(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：

few、little意思是“很少幾個(gè)”、“幾乎沒有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有幾個(gè)”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)的事物, little、a little與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如：

He is very poor and he has little money.(他很窮,幾乎沒有什么錢。) / Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(別著急,還有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間呢。) / In that polar region there live few people.(在那個(gè)極地地區(qū)幾乎不住人) / You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果)

(9)復(fù)合不定代詞somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 構(gòu)成的,叫做復(fù)合不定代詞,在句子中當(dāng)單數(shù)使用。

somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在它們的后面。如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,麗麗,門外有人。) /Di(每個(gè)人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上個(gè)星期天你來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)見到什么人了嗎？)/He has nothing much to do today.(他今天沒有多少事情做)

(10)one與ones用來(lái)代替上文的一個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物,前面可以加冠詞、形容詞、指示代詞、which等。如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夾克,這件還是那件？ / I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜歡綠色的那些)

(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如： I don’t think so.(我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。) / He lost a book. So did I.(他丟失了一本書,我也是。)

(12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的區(qū)別：五個(gè)“名詞 介詞”短語(yǔ)都表示“大量,許多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,可以相應(yīng)地?fù)Q為much和many；plenty of“足夠、大量”,既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a number of / large numbers of只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(它修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式)可以換為some、many、a lot of、plenty of。 a great deal of只可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞(它修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式)可以換為much。

如：A lot of people think that time is money.(許多的人認(rèn)為時(shí)間就是金錢。) / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.(我用不著趕忙,因?yàn)槲矣谐渥愕臅r(shí)間。) / I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要寫) / I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在購(gòu)物方面我花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間/金錢。)

(13)none、no one、nobody的區(qū)別：no one和nobody都表示“沒有人”,僅指人,后面不跟of 短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；none表示“沒有一個(gè)人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(沒有人知道他是怎樣搞到那張票的) / Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.(昨天沒有一個(gè)人交作文。) / None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天沒有一個(gè)朋友來(lái)看我。)

9、相互代詞：表示相互關(guān)系的詞叫相互代詞。

each other ,one another是相互代詞,譯成“互相”,可以通用。each other表示兩者之間,而one anther表示許多人之間。它們有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s。如： We must help each other when we are in trouble.(我們身處困境時(shí)要互相幫助。) / They sat there without talking to one another / each other.(他們坐在那兒,互相都不說(shuō)話。)

申申老師代詞全章鞏固基礎(chǔ)題：

1.You may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.

A .neither; or B .from ; to C .either ;or D. either; nor

2.I don’t think we can do it all______ .

A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves

3.I don’t want this shirt. Please show me______

A .others B .the others C .another D .the other

4.I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?

A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself

5.Does your brother often wash clothes______?

A. he B .himself C. herself D .him

6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some ______ subjects.

A .the other B. one C .other D .another

7.I have two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.

A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither

8.The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .

A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself

9. “Don’t worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.

A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very

10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .

A .another B .other C .the .others D. others

11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but______ of them came .

A .another B. other C .the others D .others

12.They are______ the same size ,so you may take______ half of the cake.

A. at; each B. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either

13.Betty and John have come back ,but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.

A. the other B others C. another D. the others

14.Your mother is kindness______ .

A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself

15.She stayed there longer than ______ .

A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else

16.Is this her bike? No,it isn’t . It’s ______.

A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s

17. ______ Li Ping’s brother.

A. Her B. His C .He’s D. She’s

18.He is a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.

A. He B. His C. Her D. He’s

19.What’s this? ______.

A. It’s a bread B. It is a bread C. It’s bread D. This’s bread

20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ .

A. the B. them C. it D. he

21.Let ______ have a meeting .

A. me B. you C. us D. me

22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .

A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend.

23.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.

A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her

24.He wants you to talk______ aboutChina.

A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something

25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it’s______?

A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything

申申基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)答案（這里鄙視下，那些光發(fā)題不給答案的）

1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA

申申老師代詞全章鞏固提高訓(xùn)練：

1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.

A. I B. me C. mine D. my

2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’s

A. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers

3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.

A. others B. other C. the other D. another

4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.

A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some

5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.

A. That B. she C. It D. There

6. The school was built by the villagers _______.

A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves

7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.

A. his B. he C. him D. his’s

8. He is always ready to help ______.

A. another B. others C. the other D. other

9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.

A. him B. her C. us D. me

10. Have you _______ to tell us?

A. important something B. something important

C. important anything D. anything important

11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.

A. mine, my B. my, the C. mine, a D. mine, the

12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.

A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All

13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither

14. _______ live in Shanghai.

A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves

15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.

A. her, her B. her, hers C. hers, her D. hers, hers

16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.

A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which

17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.

A. Both, and B. Neither, nor

C. Either, or D. Not only, but also

18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.

A. the other B. other C. the others D. others

19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?

A. yours B. you C. yourself D. your

20. I think you can do the job ______.

A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. your

答案拿去，做人要厚道。

1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA

申申老師不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

A．very much　B．too much　C．much too　D．so many

2．____ name is Han Meimai.

A．Herself　B．Hers　C．She　D．Her

3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

A．neither　B．none　C．both

4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

A．Shenyang　B．Shenyang weather　C．that inShenyang　D．those of Shenyang

5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A．a(chǎn)ny　B．many　C．some　D．the

6．----Is this ____ pen?

----No, ____ is on my desk.

A．your; my　B．yours; my　C．your; mine　D．yours; mine

7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.

A．a(chǎn)nything　B．something　C．nothing

8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.

----Really? Let's go and buy some.

A．few　B．a(chǎn) few　C．little　D．a(chǎn) little

9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

A．no　B．a(chǎn)ny　C．some

10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”

----“All ringht.”

A．some; some　B．a(chǎn)ny; any　C．some; any　D．a(chǎn)ny; some

11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

A．much too　B．too much　C．many too　D．too many

12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.

A．both　B．a(chǎn)ll　C．every　D．each

13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?

A．yours　B．your　C．you

14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.

A．our　B．we　C．us

15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.

A．other　B．others　C．the others　D．a(chǎn)nother

16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.

A．She; his　B．She; her　C．He; her　D．He; His

17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?

A．a(chǎn)ny; some　B．a(chǎn)ny; any　C．some; some　D．some; any

18．I often help ____ .

A．he or she　B．his and her　C．him and her　D．his and hers

19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.

A．both　B．a(chǎn)ll　C．either　D．every

20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”

A．both　B．either　C．a(chǎn)ll　D．neither

繼續(xù)發(fā)答案，就這樣任性

不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)參考答案

1．B．2．D．3．B．4．C5．A．6．C． 7．C．8．C．9．B．10．D．11．D．12．D．13．A 14．C．15．D16．B． 17 A．18 C．19 C．20．D．

我現(xiàn)在頭條指數(shù)617，最高的時(shí)候622，后來(lái)不知道什么原因指數(shù)一下掉到560.

而要指數(shù)650才能過(guò)新手期。說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我真的很累。

希望朋友們，轉(zhuǎn)載的時(shí)候能幫我把指數(shù)沖上去，讓這篇文章火爆起來(lái)。謝謝