英語提綱式作文提供的是題目和寫作提綱，要求考生緊扣主題，并且根據(jù)提綱提示的思路和要點(diǎn)展開段落。由于提供的寫作提綱一般分為三段，所以考生可以按照三段式作文將提綱作為主題句，再根據(jù)主題句作文的寫作方法寫作。
一、提綱式作文說明原因型
1、說明原因型模塊一
Nowadays, there are more and more … in some big cities. It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many … ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 ) . Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up, the main cause of … is due to ( 5 ) . It is high time that something was done upon it. On the one hand, ( 6 ). On the other hand, ( 7 ). All these measures may reduce the number of … .
注釋：
(1) 說明…現(xiàn)象；(2) 原因一；(3) 原因二；(4) 原因三；(5) 歸納主要原因；(6)解決建議一；(7)解決建議二。
參考范文：Generation Gap between Parents and Children Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap. It is estimated that 75 percentages of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned. The possible reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them. Besides, due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. The third reason is that with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas. To sum up, the main cause of the gap is due to lake of communication and understanding each other.
It is high time that something was done upon it. On the one hand, children should respect their parents. On the other hand, parents also should show solicitudes for their children. I firmly believe that all these measures may bridge the generation gap.
2、說明原因型模塊之二 Currently, … has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory—nothing is more valuable than … .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint, I think ( 7 ).
注釋： 1、…的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；2、支持…的做法；3、不支持…的做法；4、…的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；5、舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二；6、說明…優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響。
參考范文：The Importance of Self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory ─nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It’s clear that self-confidence means trust in one’s abilities. If you’re full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties, as a result, your dreams will come true .On the contrary, if you have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything. Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed. You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know the secret of Mr. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular.
It will exert a profound influence upon the achievement of one’s ambitions. With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will.
3、提綱式作文說明原因型模塊之三
For most of us today, ( 1 ).
From above, we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think, is ( 3 ). Secondly, ( 4 ). The third reason, actually, is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore, ( 7 ).
注釋：
(1) 人們針對(duì)…的態(tài)度和舉措；(2) 歸納現(xiàn)狀；(3) 第一個(gè)原因；(4) 第二個(gè)原因；
(5) 第三個(gè)原因；(6) 重申最重要原因；(7) 你的建議。
參考范文：Pollution
It is recognized that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Many plants, animals and people have died of polluted environment. Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases disabling, or bringing death to human beings and wild life.
From above, we can find the reasons why environment are polluted more and more seriously are as follows. The primary reason is harmful substances entering environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However, they pollute air, water and land. Secondly, the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly. The third reason is the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment.
The significance for controlling pollution noted that it’s high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let’s make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us.
4、提綱式作文說明原因型模塊之四
These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, ( 3 ).
For another, ( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ), it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
注釋： (1) 提出論題；(2) 說明現(xiàn)狀；(3) 理由一；(4) 理由二；(5) 理由三；(6) 導(dǎo)致的后果；(7) 解決方法。
參考范文：Pollution of Environment
These days we often hear that our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment . It is common that many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. For another, the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology. What is more, since the industrial revolution, it is natural that a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment.
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthy. We should do something such as planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
二、提綱式作文觀點(diǎn)評(píng)論式
1、對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式模塊
A. 有人認(rèn)為… 是好事，贊成…， 為什么？
B. 有人認(rèn)為… 是壞事， 反對(duì)…，為什么？
C. 你的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing… They point out the fact that 支持…的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持…的另一個(gè)原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do… They firmly point out that 反對(duì)…的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 舉例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of…overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, … also may…的一個(gè)壞處。
2、批駁觀點(diǎn)式模塊
A. 一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)；
B. 我的觀點(diǎn)；
C. 理由。
Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that…舉例子。According to a survey performed by … on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.
(理由參照前文的寫法)。
3、社會(huì)問題 (現(xiàn)象)式模塊
A. 一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象；
B. 產(chǎn)生的原因；產(chǎn)生的影響；
C. 解決辦法；
E. 預(yù)測(cè)前景。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious
social/economic/environmental problem. … has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, 說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者舉一個(gè)例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. (理由參照前文的寫法)
…h(huán)as caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. (影響參照前文的寫法)。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …
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