Unit 1.
短語
1. name’s=name is 名字是2. I’m=I am 我是3. she’s=she is 她是he’s=he is 他是 you’re =you are 你(你們)是 they’re=they are 他(她;它)們是 that’s=that is 那是 isn’t=is not 不是(單數(shù)形式)he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是 what’s=what is 什么是 where’s=where is 在哪兒是 Let’s=Let us 讓我們
4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 見到你很高興 5 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少
6. family name 姓氏7. That’s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒關(guān)系 All right .好的,行,好吧
15. Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure =That’s OK. =You’re welcome. =That’s all right. 不用謝
Unit 2.
短語:
1.in English 用英語 2、play computer game(s) 玩電子游戲3. Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng)處 4. a set of keys 一串鑰匙
5. who’s=who is 誰是 6 .it’s=it is 它是7. look at 朝…看 8. See you later.=See you soon再見
語法:1.句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑問句的變法: 把be提前,如果句中有my變your,I 變you,其他的照抄不變??隙ɑ卮?yes, 主語+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主語+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意:回答時(shí)主語如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話,用it替代主語,如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用they替代。
3.單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)( 注意一致性)
Eg. This is my book. →These are my books.
Eg. That is her friend.→Those are her friends.
Unit 3.
短語:
1 .how old 幾歲2. Thanks for...+n./doing sth 為…而感謝3 .very much=a lot 很;非常 4. aren’t=are not 5.isn’t=is not 6 .Thanks for your help 為了感謝你的幫助7. in the picture 在圖中8. look at 朝…看 9. family tree 家譜10. what about=how about 關(guān)于…怎么樣11. a photo(picture) of 一張…的照片
12.take photos (a photo) 拍照
Unit 4.
短語
1. next to 在…旁邊2. don’t=do not 助動(dòng)詞否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再見4. behind the computer 在電腦后面 5 .write down 寫下;記下6. I’m sorry 對不起7 .alarm clock 鬧鐘8.video tape 錄像帶9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 書包11. in the backpack 在書包里12 .under the bed 在床下 13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妝臺(tái)上15. take sth to…(there/him/+地點(diǎn)) 把…帶去16 .bring sth to …(here/me/+地點(diǎn)) 把…帶來
語法: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can
(1)表示能力 “會(huì),能”
eg:--Can you / he / she / they play tennis ?
--Yes,I / he / she / they can .
---No, I / he / she / they can’t.
(2)表示有禮貌地征詢對方意見或許可 “你能…嗎?”
eg:--Can you bring some things to school ?
--Sure/Certainly/Of course.(肯定回答)
---Sorry,I can’t.(婉言拒絕)
Unit 5.
短語
1..doesn’t=does not 助動(dòng)詞否定形式2. watch TV 看電視3. have /play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)4. like doing 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣愛好)5. like to do 喜歡做某事(特定時(shí)間)
6.want to do sth 想做某事7. That sounds interesting 那聽起來很有趣8. a great collection 一個(gè)偉大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 對…感興趣10.You’re welcome .不用謝11. welcome to+地點(diǎn) 歡迎來某地12.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打…,踢…”(指運(yùn)動(dòng))
13.play computer games 打電腦游戲 14.on TV 在電視上(通過電視)
Unit 6.
短語
1. running star賽跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n(pl)/ n(u)大量;許多3. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home在學(xué)校/在家里
7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食來說
Unit 7.
短語
1. how much + (U) 多少/多少錢 2. how many + (C)復(fù)數(shù) 多少3. Here you are. 給你4. bag for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包 5. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 需要我?guī)兔?nbsp; 6. want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth 想要做某事 7. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 8. black and white 黑白相嵌 9. on sale 在出售10. at the price of …以…的價(jià)格 at a very good price = at very good prices 一個(gè)好價(jià)錢出售、大甩賣 11. in+顏色;著/穿…色12. see for yourself 親眼看 13.ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 14. I don’t think so. 我不這么認(rèn)為 15. have a look =look at … 16.for girls / boys / sports.對女孩 / 男孩 / 運(yùn)動(dòng)來說 17. sell … to… 把…賣給… 18. buy … from… 從… 買…
Unit 8.
短語
1.school trip 郊游 2 .help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 3 .be born in/on 出生于 4. English speech contest 英語演講比賽
語法:
表示時(shí)間
1. 不具體的用in 如in May 在六月 in the morning 在早上
2. 具體到某一天用介詞on 如on May 1st. 五月一日 on Friday 在星期五
3. 具體到某一時(shí)刻用介詞 at 如 at 7:00 this morning 在今早上起點(diǎn)
基變序口決(基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞)
基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上 th.
1, 2, 3 特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d。 8少 t,9 去 e,f 來把 ve 替。
整十變y為 ie,后跟 th 莫遲疑。
若想表示幾十幾, 只變個(gè)位就可以。
溫馨提示:序數(shù)詞往往與定冠詞the 連用the ninth month on the twelfth floor.如果有物主代詞,則不用定冠詞 the.
Unit 9.
短語
1. …year(s) old …歲(年齡)2 .want to do sth =would to do想做某事 3 .for sure肯定 4. from …to… 從…到… 5. from Monday to Friday 從星期一到星期五 6. on Monday 在星期一 7.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于… 8. for +一段時(shí)間。Eg:She wathches TV for an hour every day. 9.after lunch / work / school / class…午飯后/下班后/放學(xué)后/下課后… 10.play with sb和某人一塊兒玩11. some (用于肯定句中)any ( 用于否定句及疑問句中) 一些eg: I have some interesting books. →I don't have any brothers or sisters.