Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?
一、詞匯拓展
1. brush(單三)brushes
2. tooth(復(fù)數(shù))teeth
3. always (反義詞)never
4.early(反義詞)late
5. work(同義詞)job
6. night(反義詞)day
7. half(復(fù)數(shù))halves
8. run(現(xiàn)在分詞)running
9. life(復(fù)數(shù))lives
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. get up 起床
2. get dressed穿上衣服
3. have/take a shower 淋浴
4. brush teeth涮牙
5. go to school/work 去學(xué)校 /上班
6. at night 在晚上
7. on weekends 在周末
8. on school days 在上學(xué)期間
9. have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
10. do (one's) homework 做作業(yè)
11. take a walk 散步
12. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚
13. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)
14. go home 回家
15. eat quickly 吃得快
16. play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
17. for half an hour 長(zhǎng)達(dá)半小時(shí)
18. get home 到家
19. get to school 到校
20. eat a good breakfast吃一頓好的早餐
21. after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
22. taste good 嘗起來(lái)好吃
23. have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
24. from Monday to Friday從周一到周五
25. radio station廣播電臺(tái)
三 用法集萃
1. What time 幾點(diǎn),何時(shí)
2. either…or 要么……要么,或者…..或者
(做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)就近原則)
3. need to do sth 需要做某事
4. be good for 對(duì)……有益 、有好處
5. eat…for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 早/午晚餐吃……
6. lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 許多的,大量的= a lot of…
7. half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 幾點(diǎn)半
8. be late for… 做……遲到 =arrive late for
9. from…to… 從……到……
10. have time to do sth
have time for sth. 有許多時(shí)間做……
11. That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的時(shí)間。
12. make breakfast for sb.為某人做早飯
四、關(guān)鍵句型
1. What time do you usually get up? 你經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候起床?
I usually get up at six thirty. 我經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)半起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯真有意思。
3. When do students usually eat dinner? 學(xué)生們經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他們經(jīng)常在7點(diǎn)差一刻吃晚飯。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上,我或者看電視,或者玩電腦游戲。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二點(diǎn),她午飯吃在量的水果和你蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
她知道 這對(duì)她不好,但是它嘗起來(lái)真得好吃。
7. Here are your clothes. ( Here is/are….. 這是/這有……..)
這是你的衣服。
8.They usually exercise on weekends.他們通常在周末運(yùn)動(dòng)。
9. When does Scott go to work? Scott什么時(shí)候上班?
10.He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.他總是在十一點(diǎn)去上班。
五、語(yǔ)法
what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)。
1) 對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(幾點(diǎn)、幾點(diǎn)幾分)提問(wèn)用what time和when。
What time /When do you get up?你什么時(shí)候起床?
At 6 o’clock. 6點(diǎn)鐘。
但詢(xún)問(wèn)日期、月份、年份時(shí)只能用when。
When is your birthday?
On May 8.
時(shí)刻表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。
(1)順讀法:“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。
(2)逆讀法:借助介詞past或to表示,要先說(shuō)分再說(shuō)鐘點(diǎn)。
當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示,當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。
A.當(dāng)分鐘<或=30,用past表示。past譯成“過(guò)”其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)”意為“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”。 4:23→twenty-three past four
B.當(dāng)超過(guò)30分鐘時(shí),即>30,用to表示。
其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“所差分鐘(即60—所過(guò)分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”,to譯成“差”,差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。10:58→two to eleven
2)on,at,in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),但具體用法不同.
1 on用在幾月幾日、星期幾、節(jié)日前,和具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上前。
on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening
2 in用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in 。
3 at 用于幾點(diǎn)幾分前。
六、句子講解
1、He works at a radio station.
work:人們?nèi)粘9ぷ骱蜕钪袕氖碌捏w力和腦力勞動(dòng),各類(lèi)工作。不可數(shù)名詞
job:指具體的職業(yè)或工作。可數(shù)名詞
2、take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步
3、either...or... “要么、、、要么、、、”,連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分,表示兩者之一。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致,即就近原則。
5..hear與listen to hear 意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,表示聽(tīng)的結(jié)果,而listen to則表示“聽(tīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作。Let’s listen to the music. We listen carefully but don’t hear.
6. He gets home at 7:00,and he watches morning news on TV.
1)句中get 意為 “到達(dá) ”,后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),要加介詞to,后接副詞時(shí),不能加to.
She gets to school at six o’clock.
注: home 是一個(gè)副詞,所以其前不能加介詞to,但home也可作名詞,這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí),可以加to,She gets to her home at eight o’clock .
7. a piece of news 一條新聞 ,two pieces of news 兩條新聞 。
Watch……On TV 表示 通過(guò)電視看……節(jié)目 We often watch football game on TV.
七、佳作欣賞主題:談?wù)撊粘W飨⒘?xí)慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then I play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
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