Unit1 What’s the matter?期中復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
一、 本單元重點(diǎn)句型：
1、What’s the matter(with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)? =Whathappens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中you為賓格。(me/her/him/us/them)
答語：I have astomachache. 我胃痛。
have a cold 感冒
have a (high)fever 發(fā)(高)燒
have a cough/cough 咳嗽
have a sore back背痛
have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
have a toothache牙痛
have a headache 頭痛
have a heart problem有心臟病
have a nosebleed流鼻血
have a serious accident遇到嚴(yán)重的意外
have problems breathing 呼吸困難
hurt oneself 受傷
fall down 摔倒
feel sick 感到惡心
feel very hot 感到很熱
cut oneself 割傷某人自己
cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
hurt his back 傷到了后背
get hit on the head 頭部挨打
get hit by a ball 被球擊中
get sunburned 曬傷
talk too much 說得太多
2、----What should I do? 我該怎么辦呢？
---- You shouldlie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。
或You shouldn’teat so much next time. 下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。
drink enough water 喝足夠的水
drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
lie down and rest 躺下來休息
take breaks/take a break 休息
rest for a few days 休息幾天
get some rest 休息
see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院
get an X-ray 拍X 光片
take one’s（my/your/her/his/） temperature 量體溫
put some medicine on sth.在……上敷藥
put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎
bandage himself 給他自己包扎
put her head down 把她的頭下低
run it under water 在水流下沖洗
3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我應(yīng)該在它上面敷些藥嗎？
Yes, you should./ No,you shouldn’t. 是的，你應(yīng)該。/ 不，你不應(yīng)該。
(2)、Do you have afever? 你發(fā)燒了嗎？ Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.
Does he have atoothache? 他牙痛嗎？ Yes, hedoes. / No, he doesn’t.
二、同義詞組：
1、on the weekend =on weekends 周末
2、right away=at once= right now = in a minute立刻；馬上
3、(all) by oneself= alone 單獨(dú)
4、have a good/great time=have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快
5、get to= arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / at+小地點(diǎn) =reach 到達(dá)
6、be interested in(sth/doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.) 對……感興趣
7、be sick /ill= fall ill生病
8、run out (of) = use up 用完
三、其它短語
1、away from 遠(yuǎn)離
2、next to 緊挨著
3、①save an old man 拯救一位老人 ②save a life 挽救生命③lose one’s life/ lives 喪命
4、go along 沿著……走
5、on the side of the road 在馬路邊
6、mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動
7、go mountain climbing 去爬山
8、in a difficult situation 在困境屮{difficulty n.(可數(shù))困難----difficult adj.困難的} ina very dangerous situation 在非常危險的情境中
9、hit an old man 撞了一位老人
10、shout for help 大聲呼救 shout back 大聲回應(yīng)
11、play basketball/soccer/volleyball打籃球/足球/排球
12、go home回家 go to school去學(xué)校
13、come in 進(jìn)來talk about health problems 談?wù)摻】祮栴} .
四、重點(diǎn)詞組、用法
1、(1)used to do sth 過去常常做某事
(2)be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事(be used to taking risks 習(xí)慣于冒險)
2、人+run out of /（物+run out）用完;用盡
3、(1)so that 以便
(2)so. +形容詞. .+ that(such+名詞+that） 如此… …以至于…
(3)形容詞/副詞+ enough（enough + 名詞） to do sth 足夠……去做某事 enough stress(名詞)from school 來自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力get enough sleep(名詞)有足夠的睡眠
(4)too ……to do sth 太……而不能去做某事
4、sound (like) + 形容詞 聽起來(像) It’s doesn’t sounds like you have a fever.聽起來你不像發(fā)燒。（有相同用法的還有:feel感覺、摸/smell聞/look看/taste品嘗）
5、(1)see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
(2)see sb. dosth 看見某人做了、常做某事 (有相同用法的詞有：find發(fā)現(xiàn)/hear聽到/watch觀看/notice注意)
6、Because of+n./pron. 由于… Because+ 句子 “因?yàn)?/span>”
7、①agree with sb. 同意某人
②agree to do sth 同意做某事
③ 反義詞： disagree v. 不同意
8、①sick+ n.生病的……（a sick man 一個生病的男人）
②be sick /ill=fall ill生病(ill adj. 生病的 → illness n.“疾病”)
9、decide to do sth決定做某事=make a decision (to do sth.) 做決定（去做某事）（decide v. 決定→ decision n. 決定，決心 ） 類似的詞有：plan to do sth.計劃做某事=make plans(make a plan)to do sth.制定計劃做...
10、die v.死→ death n. 死 → dead adj. 死的 → dying adj.將死的 because of his father’s death(die)因?yàn)樗赣H的死
11、lie躺---lay（過去式）----lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）
12、the importance of making decision 做決定的重要性（important adj. 重要的→importance n.重要性）
13、24-year-old 24歲的 (an 8-year-old boy =a boy of 8years old一個8歲的男孩)
14、①be the same as 與……相同 （反義be different from 與......不同）
②at the sametime 同時
③in the sameway以同樣的方式in sucha rapid way以這樣快的方式
④a good way todo sth. /of doing sth. 一個做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 the best way to do sth最某事的最好方法 a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法
15、without doing sth 沒有做某事without thinking twice(two) 沒有多想
16、drive v.開車-------driver n.司機(jī) America n.美國---------American n.美國人
17、one/most/many/all of…… “……中的一個/大多數(shù)/許多/所有”
18、be (not) ready to do sth (沒有)準(zhǔn)備好做某事，（不）愿意做某事
19、keep doing sth/keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事
20、take risks/take a risk 冒險
21、thanks to 多虧了，辛虧，由于 ；由于(thanks [thank sb.]for doing sth感謝做某事)
22、in time 及時(on time準(zhǔn)時)
23、be in control of 掌管;管理under thecontrol of…… “受……的控制” out of control 失去控制
24、get off 下車 get into 陷入，參與 get（sb.）into trouble （給某人）造成麻煩 get out of 離開;從……出來
25、①too much 太多 + 不可數(shù)名詞（動詞+toomuch ）too muchblood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise 太多的血/作業(yè)/家務(wù)/壓力/噪音 eat/ drink/talk too much 吃得/喝得/說得太多
② too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too many students 太多學(xué)生
③ much too 很、非常+形容詞/副詞 much too cold非常冷 much too fast 很快
五、書面表達(dá)：
1、劉英生病了，不能去上學(xué)，她的媽媽帶她到人民醫(yī)院（the People’s Hospital）去看病。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文，要求把醫(yī)生的建議寫清楚?？捎?b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)進(jìn)行敘述。
提示：1、看醫(yī)生 2、檢查（look over） 3、多喝水 4、吃藥5、臥床休息
Liu Ying can’t go to schooltoday because she is ill. So her mother takes her to the People’s Hospital. Thedoctor looks her over carefully. Then the doctor gives her some advice. First,she should take some medicine and drink more water. Second, she should also liedown and rest, so she shouldn’t go to school for several days. And the doctoris sure that Liu Ying will feel better soon. Finally, Liu Ying and her motherthank the doctor and go home.
2、How to keep healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for us tokeep healthy. First, I think we should have a healthy eating habit every day.We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, We'dbetter get up early in the morning and not go to bed too late at night. Third,It's good to take more exercise,such as running,swimming and bike riding.It'snot good to spend too much time watching TV.
六、練習(xí)：
1．What’s ____with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter
2. —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
3.— I'd like a cup of blackcoffee. What about you? — I like coffee________ sugar.
A. with B. in C.on D. /
4．You _____ drive your car so fast.It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
5.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t=don’t have to B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
6. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach thestudents how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
7. My parents____getting up early.
A. used to B. be usedto C. was used to D. are used to
8.Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
9. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself.. A. At B. To C. In D. On
10. _____ her husband，she became a famous movie star.
A. Because B. Thanksto C. Thanks for D. With the help
11.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed uplate..
A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away
12.The problem is so difficult for you, but don’t ______.
A. give it up B. giveit out C. give up it D. give out it
13.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
14. This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it. A. interest; interest
B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D.interested; interested
15. I think her___________(ill) is very serious.
16.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.
17.Tom make a ______________(decide) to learn English well.
18.Because of his mother’s __________(die) , Tom was very sad.
19. You’d better take ( you)temperature.
20. We should think (two)before doing something.
21.He went to school breakfast.
A. without B. with C.as D. for
