歡迎光臨：湖南孫斌-高級(jí)工程師-百科講壇博客http://sb5050.blog.163.com/，以文會(huì)友，博覽百科，篇篇精品，壇壇好酒！中考英語(yǔ)詞匯1600詳解 7 本文轉(zhuǎn)載自中高考英語(yǔ)通道《中考英語(yǔ)詞匯1600詳解 7》中考英語(yǔ)詞匯1600詳解(M-N)Mmachine n. 機(jī)器；機(jī)械mad adj. 神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂的；瘋狂的短語(yǔ)：1. go mad with sth. 因某事而發(fā)狂。e.g. Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy.聽到那個(gè)好消息，他欣喜若狂。2. be mad about 對(duì)……入迷。e.g. Most of the young students are mad about pop music.絕大多數(shù)青年學(xué)生對(duì)流行音樂(lè)著迷。3. be mad at 對(duì)……惱火。e.g.The manager was mad at his speech.經(jīng)理對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話很惱火。madam/madame n. 夫人；女士magazine n. 雜志；期刊magic adj. & n. 魔法；巫術(shù)mail n.郵件；郵包main adj. 主要的；首要的mainly adv. 主要地，首要地make (made, made) v. 創(chuàng)造；做近義詞辨析： make / produce / do / let1.make, produce, 作“生產(chǎn)、制造”講時(shí)，二者可以互換。e.g. They produce cars in the factory.(They make cars in the factory)這家工廠生產(chǎn)轎車。2. make 與do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常說(shuō)做一個(gè) 動(dòng)作，用do來(lái)表示，而做一種以前并不存在的東西，則用makee.g. --What are you doing? 你在做什么？--I’m cooking. 我在包餃子。3. make與let “讓……”的意思。Let一詞含有提出建議的意思，而make一詞則帶有強(qiáng)制性，命令的意味。e.g.Mum let me stay at home last night.昨晚媽媽讓我呆在家里。短語(yǔ)：1. make (good)use of 好好利用e.g. We should make good use of the knowledge we have.我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的知識(shí)。2. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給，捐贈(zèng)3.make a decision 做出決定4.make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤5.make a telephone call (to )（給……）打電話6. make a face 做鬼臉7. make friends 交朋友8. make sure 確保，確認(rèn)9. make up 組成，占。e.g.Are all animal bodies made up of cells?所有動(dòng)物的身體都是細(xì)胞組成的嗎？10.make up for 禰補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償。e.g.Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能補(bǔ)拙。11.make up one’s mind 下決心。e.g.We make up our mind to study hard. 我們決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。12. be made of 由……組成。(看得出原料)e.g.My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木頭制成的。13. be made from由……組成。(看不出原料)e.g.Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的。14. make noise 發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音15.make one’s living 謀生e.g.He makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授鋼琴為生。man (pl. men) n. 人；成年男子manage v. 組織；管理manager n.經(jīng)理；經(jīng)紀(jì)人manatee n. 海牛mangrove n. 紅樹，紅樹林manner n. 禮貌，風(fēng)格，習(xí)慣注意：作“禮貌，風(fēng)格，習(xí)慣”解時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)：good/ bad manners 有/沒(méi)有禮貌。e.g. It’s bad manners to laugh at people. 嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。作“方式、方法”及“態(tài)度”解時(shí)，常用單數(shù)；表示方式或方法時(shí)，用介詞in。e.g. I don’t like his manner. 我不喜歡她的態(tài)度。He objected in a forceful manner. 他表示堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。many ( more, most) pron. & adj. 許多；大量的；短語(yǔ)：1. a great/good many 非常多的，很多的。e.g.A great many people took part in the match.許多人參加了比賽。2.many a 許多（與單數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)）。e.g.Many a man was killed in the traffic accident. 許多人死于車禍。map n. 地圖；路線圖March n.三月mark n. & v.痕跡；污點(diǎn)；記號(hào)market n.市場(chǎng)；集市；短語(yǔ) ：1. the money market 金融市場(chǎng)。2. the stock market 證券市場(chǎng)marriage n.結(jié)婚；婚姻marry v.結(jié)婚；嫁娶短語(yǔ)：1.marry sb. 和某人結(jié)婚e.g.John is going to marry Jane. 約翰將要和簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚。2. be/get married 結(jié)婚e.g.They got married last month. 他們上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。3. be/get married to 跟某人結(jié)婚e.g.He is going to get married to her. 他要和她結(jié)婚。Mars n. 火星master n. 主人；戶主；v. 掌握match v. & n. 競(jìng)賽；比賽material n. 材料，物質(zhì)，原料e.g. We use high-quality raw material for our goods. 我們的產(chǎn)品是用優(yōu)質(zhì)原料制造的。I have enough material to make two dresses. 我有夠做兩件連衣裙的料子。maths n. 數(shù)學(xué)matter n.物質(zhì)；材料；麻煩，毛病短語(yǔ)： 1. no matter 不論，不管2. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，其實(shí)。e.g. As a matter of fact, he didn’t care about death and life.事實(shí)上，他根本沒(méi)考慮生死問(wèn)題。may modal v. 表示；可能May n.五月maybe adv. 或許；大概me pron. 我meal n. 餐；飯食mean (meant, meant) v. 意欲；打算meaning n. 意思；含義meat n. 肉；實(shí)質(zhì)medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的；內(nèi)科的短語(yǔ)：1.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究medicine n.醫(yī)學(xué)；藥短語(yǔ)：1.take the medicine 吃藥meet (met, met) v.碰見；相逢meeting n. 聚會(huì)；相會(huì)melon n.瓜；甜瓜member n. 成員；會(huì)員memorize v. 記憶，背誦e.g.She can memorize facts quickly. 她能很快記住許多資料。memory n. 記憶力；記性；mend v.修補(bǔ)；修理；近義詞辨析：mend / repairrepair 多用于建筑、機(jī)器、車輛等。mend 則一般用于衣服、鞋襪等小東西，偶爾也用于道路、門窗等。e.g. My watch doesn’t work. Can you repair it for me?我的手表不轉(zhuǎn)了，你能幫我修修嗎？Please mend the road as quickly as possible.請(qǐng)盡快把路修好。mention n. & v 提及；說(shuō)到message n. 消息；音信e.g.There is no message from him till now.直到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有他的消息。www.blog.163.com/jn_qs短語(yǔ): 1. leave a message 留個(gè)口信。2. send a message 發(fā)信息3. get the message 明白，理解metal n. & adj.金屬；鋼軌method n. 方法；條理metre n. 米；公尺microwave n. & adj. 微波（的）短語(yǔ)：1.microwave oven 微波爐middle adj. & n. 中間的；中等的；中間、中央近義詞辨析：middle / centermiddle “中間”，“中部”多指面；可適用于空間與時(shí)間。e.g. In the middle of the park there is a spring.在公園的中部有一眼泉水（不一定正中心）。center “中心”多指點(diǎn)；只用于空間概念。e.g. At the center of the park there is a spring在公園的中心處有一眼泉水。might v. & aux.許可 ；本該mile n. 英里；milk n.奶；乳汁million n. 百萬(wàn)短語(yǔ)：1.millions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的mind v. & n. 意思；感情；短語(yǔ)：1. change one’s mind 改變主意。e.g. Why did he change his mind?Do you know?他為什么改變了主意？你知道嗎？2. make up one’s mind 下決心。3. mind + doing 用來(lái)客氣地提出請(qǐng)求.4. mind + sb’s + doing 用來(lái)提出詢問(wèn)征求對(duì)方意見。5. come to one’s mind 出現(xiàn)于某人的腦海中，想起，記起。e.g. Seeing the photo,the wonderful time they spent together came to his mind.看到相片，他便想起了他們一起度過(guò)的好時(shí)光。6. never mind 不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系。7.keep one’s mind on sth. 繼續(xù)專心于某事8. Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見，心不煩。句式：Would you mind doing …? 做…你介意嗎？其否定形式為：Would you mind not doing sth?Of course not./ Certainly not.I’m sorry, but…minepron., n. & v. 我的；礦井，礦石；采掘，采礦minute n.分mirror n. 鏡子；短語(yǔ)：1. look at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子。e.g. She looked at herself in the mirror again and again, she found she was old.她一遍又一遍的照鏡子，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己老了。Miss n.女士；小姐miss v. 未達(dá)到，未碰見；思念，想念mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. & n. 過(guò)失；誤解；短語(yǔ)：1. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤2. there is no mistake 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)e.g. There is no mistake that he has got the key.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他已經(jīng)找到了鑰匙。3. by mistake 搞錯(cuò)，弄錯(cuò)e.g.He took my schoolbag by mistake.他拿錯(cuò)了我的書包。4.mistake A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是Bmodel n. 模型；雛形modern adj.近代的；現(xiàn)代的mom (mum) n. 媽媽moment n. 片刻；瞬間Monday n. 星期一money n. 金錢；貨幣；金額；短語(yǔ)：1. make money 掙錢。e.g.He is good at making money.他很會(huì)掙錢。2. save money 省錢。e.g. Lily began to save money because she wants to buy a new house.莉莉開始省錢了，因?yàn)樗胭I房子。3. pocket money 零用錢。e.g. Our monitor always has much pocket money.我們班長(zhǎng)總是有很多零花錢。monitor n.監(jiān)察人；班長(zhǎng)monkey n. 猴；淘氣鬼month n. 月moon n. 月球；月亮more adj., adv. & n. 更大的；大多數(shù)的；短語(yǔ): 1. more than 多于……e.g.More than one person has helped him. 不止一人幫助過(guò)他。2. no more (= not… any more) 不再e.g.Time lost will no more return.時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返。3.no more than 不過(guò)，僅僅。e.g.He had no more than one yuan with him. What could he buy his wife for herbirthday? 他身上只有一元錢，他能給他妻子買點(diǎn)什么生日禮物呢？4.not more than 不超過(guò)；e.g. He worked hard on and on,but the boss paid him not more than ten yuan a day.他不停地賣力工作，但老板每天至多付他十元錢。5.more and more 越來(lái)越……6.more or less 或多或少e.g.What you have done will more or less be helpful to us.你所做的一切或多或少將對(duì)我們有幫助。7. the more…the more…越……越……e.g.The more we pay, the more we gain. 付出的越多，得到的越多。morning n. 早晨；上午most adj. 最大的；大多數(shù)的；短語(yǔ)：1.at (the) most 至多， 不超過(guò)。mother n.母親；媽媽motorcycle n. 摩托車；mountain n. 山岳；山mouse n. (pl. mice) 鼠；懦夫mouth n. 嘴；口move v. 搬家；移動(dòng)；使某人感動(dòng)e.g. The Blacks moved to Shanghai last month.上個(gè)月布萊克一家搬到了上海。The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他們的苦難深深地打動(dòng)了我們。movement n. 移動(dòng)；活動(dòng)movie n.電影；影片Mr. (mister) n. 先生Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人；太太Ms n. 女士much adj. 多的；大量的短語(yǔ)：1. too much 相當(dāng)多（后面接不可數(shù)名詞）e.g.There is too much snow in Harbin in winter.在哈爾濱，冬天雪非常多。2.much too 實(shí)在，太（后接形容詞、副詞）。e.g. They are much too busy. Let’s go and help them.他們實(shí)在太忙了，我們?nèi)椭麄儼伞?div style="height:15px;">
3.how much 多少。e.g.How much milk does the little boy have a day? 這個(gè)小孩一天喝多少牛奶？murder v. 謀殺；兇殺museum n博物館；博物院music n.音樂(lè)；音樂(lè)作品must modal v. 必須；必要my pron. 我的myself pron.我自己的mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思議的mystery n. 神秘的事物，迷www.blog.163.com/jn_qsNneck n.頸項(xiàng)；脖子：短語(yǔ)：1.neck and neck （在賽馬，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或斗爭(zhēng)中）雙方勢(shì)均力敵need v.短語(yǔ)：1. need do sth 需要做某事 （是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）eg. You don’t look well, I think you need see a doctoe.你看起來(lái)不舒服，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。2 need to do sth 需要做某事 （是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）eg. We need to help the poor students go to college我們應(yīng)該幫助窮苦的學(xué)生念大學(xué)。3 need doing sth 需要做某事（是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，在這個(gè)句型中有被動(dòng)的含義，且主語(yǔ)通常是物）eg.The flowers need watering .花需要澆水了。n. 需求；需要；要求neither adj. 兩者均不；短語(yǔ)：1.neither…nor…在neither…nor 結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。即：謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。eg. Neither you nor your brother has given the right answer./ Neither your brother nor you have given the right answer.不管你還是你弟弟都錯(cuò)了。2 neither of …. 兩者均不eg.Neither of the twins is Chinese .雙胞胎都不是中國(guó)人。never adv. 從不；永不；短語(yǔ)：1.never mind 別介意，沒(méi)關(guān)系next adj. adv. & n. 鄰近的；隔壁的短語(yǔ)：1.next to 挨著eg. Peter sat next to me .比德挨著我坐。no adv. & adj. 不；沒(méi)有；短語(yǔ)：1.no longer 不再.eg.I’m no longer a child.我已不再是一個(gè)孩子了。2.no more than 不多于。3. no more 不再4. no sooner 剛……就……；eg.No sooner said than done. 說(shuō)了就做。5.no way 不行，沒(méi)門。noise n噪音；聲音；喧鬧聲.短語(yǔ)：1.make noise 制造噪音none pron. 沒(méi)有；近義詞辨析：none / no oneno one 用于指人，不與of短語(yǔ)連用；none 用與指人或物，可與of短語(yǔ)連用，eg. No one told us about that. 沒(méi)人告訴我那件事。/None of them have arrived.他們中誰(shuí)也沒(méi)到。north adj. & n. 北的 ；北方的；北方；短語(yǔ)：1.in the north 在……北部（內(nèi)部）：eg. Shenyang is in the north of China .沈陽(yáng)在中國(guó)的北方。2. to the north 在……北方（不相接）eg. Japan is to the north of China.日本在中國(guó)的北面。3.on the north 在……北方（相接）e.g.Jilin Province is on the north of Liaoning Province.northern adj. 北部的；北方的number n. 數(shù)；數(shù)碼；短語(yǔ)：1. a number of 許多eg.A number of studnets are ill because of that heavy rain.許多學(xué)生都因?yàn)榇笥甓×?.2. the number of 的數(shù)量eg.The number of the students in my class is 55.我班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是55人。（注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)）3 wrong number (電話用語(yǔ)) 打錯(cuò)了www.blog.163.com/jn_qs（8）中考英語(yǔ)詞匯1600詳解(O-R)Oocean n. 海洋；短語(yǔ)：1.an ocean of (oceans of )大量的eg. An ocean of visitors will visit our China in 2008.大量的游人在2008年會(huì)來(lái)中國(guó)參觀。of 起源；原因短語(yǔ)：1.of course 當(dāng)然off prep短語(yǔ)：1.have…off …休息eg. Nowadays people have two days off every week .如今人們每周都休息兩天。offer v. & v.提供；供銷售短語(yǔ)：1 offer tea 上茶2 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某人某物eg.The man will offer us the money .eg.The man will offer money to us .那個(gè)男人會(huì)提供我們資金。on prep.在上面；在……期間；短語(yǔ)：1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)2.on foot 步行3.later on 之后不久4.on show 展出 (on display)5.on the other hand 另一方面；eg. On the other hand, it is not important to us at all.另一方面，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)根本不重要。6.on a hot day 在炎熱的一天7.on the right 在右邊8.on the school trip 學(xué)校郊游9.on weekends 在周末10.on vacation 在假期11.on my exchange program 在我做交換生期間12.on stage 在舞臺(tái)上13.on school nights 學(xué)校郊游one num. & pron.一個(gè)的；短語(yǔ)：1.one …the other 一個(gè) 另一個(gè)e.g.I have two rulers, one is long, the other is short.我有兩個(gè)格尺，一個(gè)是長(zhǎng)的，另一個(gè)是短的。open adj. & v. 開著的；敞開的短語(yǔ)：1.open up 打開eg.：computers help us to open up our eyes to the outside world .電腦幫助打開了我們對(duì)外面世界的眼界。opinion n.；短語(yǔ)：1. in one’s opinion 以某人的意見eg. In my opinion, she should stay at home .依我看，她應(yīng)該待在家里。order v.要求；訂購(gòu)；（n. 順序）;短語(yǔ)：1.in order to 為了……；eg.：She got up early in order to catch the bus.為了能趕上車她起得很早。other pron. & adj. 另一個(gè)，不同的；其他的短語(yǔ)：1 each other 相互2 the other day 前幾天 某日out adv 外面的短語(yǔ)：1.out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的over prep & adv. 全部地；折過(guò)來(lái)短語(yǔ)：1.over an open fire 在火上2.over the world 全世界3.over 200 years 200多年了own adj. v. 屬于自己的；短語(yǔ)：1.of one’s own 屬于自己的；eg.She has a house of her own.她擁有自己的房子。owner n. 所有者；www.blog.163.comPpair n. 一對(duì)；一副短語(yǔ)：1.a pair of 一副part n.部分；局部；短語(yǔ)：1. take part in …參加……；eg. Shall we take part in the meeting ? 我們可以參加會(huì)議嗎？2. take the part of 支持；eg. Most of the women took the part of Martin Brown.絕大多數(shù)婦女支持馬丁布朗。3. part-time adj. 業(yè)余的。pass v.前行；通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)短語(yǔ) 1. pass the message to sb 傳遞某人信息2.pass on 傳遞3.pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 傳遞某人某物pay (paid, paid) v.付錢；償還；短語(yǔ)：1. pay for 付給， 支付；2. pay a visit (to) 訪問(wèn)；eg. When can they pay a visit to the headmaster?他們什么時(shí)候能訪問(wèn)校長(zhǎng)？3. pay attention to 注意：eg. Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark?你為什么不注意問(wèn)號(hào)呢？permission n.短語(yǔ)：1 without permission 沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)允許2 ask sb’s permission 請(qǐng)求某人允許pick v. 精選；采摘；挑選；短語(yǔ)：1.pick up 拾起。eg. There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up.地上有支筆，我來(lái)?yè)臁?div style="height:15px;">
pity n.同情；遺憾；短語(yǔ)：1. feel pity for 同情。eg. I felt pity for the poor man.我同情可憐的男人。2. What a pity ! 真遺憾eg. It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party.真遺憾你不能來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。place n. & v. 地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；短語(yǔ)；1. take place 發(fā)生。eg. The football match took place last night. 足球比賽在昨晚進(jìn)行。2. take the place of 取代……。eg. Who can take the place of him when he is out? 他不在時(shí)誰(shuí)能代替他?3. places of interest 名勝，警區(qū)。eg. We have visited many places of interest inChina.我們已游覽過(guò)許多中國(guó)的名勝。plan n. & v. 方法；方案短語(yǔ)：1.make a plan 做計(jì)劃2.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事play v.玩；娛樂(lè)；戲弄短語(yǔ)：1.play football 踢足球2.play the piano 彈鋼琴3.play with 玩4.play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)5.play the CDs too loud 播放CD太大聲plenty adj.短語(yǔ)：1.plenty of 大量的point v.指點(diǎn)；指出；（n. 點(diǎn)；）；短語(yǔ)：1. point to 指向，（較遠(yuǎn)之物）。eg. He pointed to the woman under the tree and said,“She is our new teacher.”他指著樹下那個(gè)女的說(shuō)：“他是我們的新老師。2. point at 指向（較近之物）eg.“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said .“北京在這兒”他指著地圖說(shuō)。3. point out 指出：eg. The teacher pointed out his mistakes. 老師指出了他的錯(cuò)誤。practice n. 習(xí)慣行動(dòng)；練習(xí)；短語(yǔ)：1.put into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行。2.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。practise v.經(jīng)常做；練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；短語(yǔ)：1.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事eg. I often practice speaking english at home .我經(jīng)常在家練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。prefer v短語(yǔ)：1. perfer …to .. 比… 更喜歡eg. I prefer red to blue.比起蘭色，我更喜歡紅色。2.perfer doing to doing比做某事 更喜歡做某事eg. I prefer to playing football to playing v olleyball,比起打排球我更喜歡題足球。prepare v.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備短語(yǔ)：1.prepare for… 為…而準(zhǔn)備eg. The parents are preparing for the coming new year.父母?jìng)冋跒樾履曜鰷?zhǔn)備。price n.價(jià)格；價(jià)錢短語(yǔ)：1.at any price 不論價(jià)格高底。eg. I want to buy the book at any price. 不管多少錢，我也要買那本書。problem n.問(wèn)題；難題短語(yǔ)：1.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題promise n. & v. 承諾；保證短語(yǔ)：1.keep a promise 遵守諾言：eg. He never keeps his promise. Don’t believe him.2.break a promise 不守諾言，違背諾言：eg. You shouldn’t break your promise.We all think you are a good boy.你不該違背諾言。我們都信為你是個(gè)好孩子。proper adj.精確的；正確的短語(yǔ)：1.at proper time 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間proud adj. 自豪的；榮幸的短語(yǔ)：1.be proud of 為… …而驕傲（自豪），常用于eg. We’re proud of our motherland.我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)而自豪。2.be proud about … …而驕傲（自豪），常用于貶義：eg. We’re nothing to be proud about. 我們沒(méi)有什么值得驕傲的。provide v.供應(yīng)；提供短語(yǔ)：1.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物2.provide sth for sb提供某人某物public adj. & n.公共的短語(yǔ)：1.in public 在公共場(chǎng)合2.the public 大眾purpose n.目的；意圖 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：1.on purpose 故意的put (put, put) v.放置；實(shí)施短語(yǔ)：1.put away 收起來(lái)，放好：eg. You’d better put away your things. 你最好把東西放置好。2.put on 穿上，戴:eg. He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套，出去了。3.put into 把… …譯成… …:eg. Can you put the story into Chinese.你能把社個(gè)故事譯成中文嗎？4.put off 推遲，拖延：eg. We’ll have to put off the meting till Friday. 我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到周五。5.put up 張貼，掛起：eg. Put up the map on the wall,please.請(qǐng)把地圖貼在墻上。www.blog.163.com/jn_qsQquestion n.問(wèn)題；疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)：1.beside the question 離題，在問(wèn)題之2.out of the question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)3.out of the question 不可能的，辦不到的。4.put a question to sb.向某人擔(dān)問(wèn)題5.without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Rrabbit n. 野兔；豬兔race n.比賽；賽跑; 人種，種族短語(yǔ)：1.relay race 接力賽2.a race against time 和時(shí)間賽跑v. 參加速度競(jìng)賽3/ ~against /with sbradio n.收音機(jī)；無(wú)線電廣播短語(yǔ)：1.on the radio /by radio 通過(guò)無(wú)線電railway n. 鐵路；鐵道rain v.下雨；降雨短語(yǔ)：1.rain out 因雨而中斷：e.g.The game was rained out.比賽因雨暫停舉行。2.as right as rain 非常健康3．比較rain heavily/heavy rainn. e.g. Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去Come in out of the rain. 快進(jìn)去別讓雨淋著 。Adj rainy 下雨的，多雨的相關(guān)詞匯: raincoat 雨衣 rainbow 彩虹 rainfall降雨量 rainless 無(wú)雨天raise v.暗 舉起；使升高短語(yǔ)：1.raise one’s eyes 舉目觀看2.raise one’s voice against sb/sth堅(jiān)決的發(fā)言而反對(duì)某人或某事物。rapid adj.快的；迅速的；急促的rat n.老鼠；叛徒短語(yǔ)：1.look like a drown rat 濕的像落湯雞2.the rat race激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)rather adv. 寧可；最好短語(yǔ)：1.would/had rather…than 寧愿… …而不愿：e.g.He would/had rather stay at home than go out.他寧愿呆在家也不愿出門2.rather…than 與其… …倒不如，不是… …而是：e.g. He’d rather drink boiled water than coffee. 他寧愿喝開水也不愿喝咖啡。e.g. He is an artist rather than a philosopher.與其說(shuō)他是個(gè)哲學(xué)家不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)藝術(shù)家注意：注意：would rather…than 詞組中，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，但當(dāng)would rather 后跟從 句，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事：e.g.I would rather that we stopped now.我寧可現(xiàn)在停下來(lái)。reach v.伸出；延伸 ；到達(dá) 相當(dāng)于短語(yǔ)：1.get to / arrive in/arrive at2.reach one’s hand 出手3.reach sb. Sth. 給某人某物4.with easy reach of 在容易達(dá)到… …的地方：在… …的附近read (read, read) v.讀；閱讀;短語(yǔ)：1. read sth. (to sb.) 讀，朗讀；e.g. He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默讀。2. read about / of sb. / sth. 借助閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)某人（某事）的情況。e.g. I read about / of her in today’s paper.我在今天的報(bào)紙上讀到關(guān)于她的消息。3. read …aloud 朗讀e.g. The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.教師叫學(xué)生們?cè)谡n后朗讀課文ready adj. (-ier -iest) 有準(zhǔn)備的；樂(lè)意的look ready to do sth 即將做某事短語(yǔ)：1.be ready to do sth 決心/樂(lè)于做什么2.be ready for sth 為。。。而準(zhǔn)備好。real adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的。非模仿的，真的。adv非常；的確e.g. I’m real sorry. 我非常抱歉詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：realism 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 realist 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者 realistic 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的reality真實(shí)性realise (realize) （不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） n.& v 意識(shí)；認(rèn)知；意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到.近義詞辨析：realize / understand這兩個(gè)詞是近義詞，在一起比較一般和含義是“意識(shí)到”，“弄明白”，常常可以互換使用。e.g. You don’t understand / realize what a difficult position I’m in.你不會(huì)明白我的處境多么困難。realize 也可以表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”：e.g. The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中國(guó)人民必將實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化。understand 也可以表示“聽懂，理解”e.g. The English understnd them.英國(guó)人說(shuō)話都能互相聽懂，可是他們講話我卻聽不懂。really adv. 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上reason v. & n.動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；理由短語(yǔ)：1． reason for sth/doing sth2．reason to do sth 有某事的原因思考 理解 推理e.g.He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.3.reason sth outreceive v.接收；收到；接受；短語(yǔ)：1.receive sth from sb2.receive a letter from sb = hear from sbadj 公認(rèn)為正確而普遍接受的3.received opinionn. receiver 接受者， 電話聽筒recently adv.新近的；近代的 adj. recent短語(yǔ)：1.a recent talkrecite v. 背誦；描述record v.記錄；記載短語(yǔ)：1.record sth from sth/ oneg .record music from radio record music on tape2. record of sth3.on record 記載下來(lái)的4.keep/ hold the record 保持記錄5. break the record 打破記錄recorder n. 記錄儀；兼職法官red adj.紅的；紅色的refuse v.拒絕；回絕 （反） acceptn．廢物。垃圾n refusal 拒絕 the refusal 優(yōu)先取舍權(quán)regard v.注意；考慮；短語(yǔ)：1. regard sb. /sth as. 將某人（某事）視為。e.g.e.g.We regard your action as a crime.我們認(rèn)為你的這種行為是犯罪。regret n. & v.遺憾；抱歉；后悔短語(yǔ)：1.give/sent one’s regretsadj regretful 痛惜的 悔恨的 regretable 另人痛惜的 另人遺憾的relation n. 關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)：1.~ between sth and sthadj relaxed 有關(guān)的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的2.~ to sb/sthrelax v. 松懈；緩和詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：relaxing 另人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about rulesremain v.遺留；留下；( 通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))短語(yǔ)：1.remain + adj 持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)remember v.牢記；記得短語(yǔ)：1.remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事2.remember to do sth記得要做某事repair n. & v. 修補(bǔ)；修理 = mend / fix uprepeat v&n. 重說(shuō)；重做；重復(fù)短語(yǔ)：1.repeat sth to sb 向某人轉(zhuǎn)述某件事adj.詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：repeated 反復(fù)做的 可復(fù)述的repeatable 可重復(fù)的 可復(fù)述的reply v.回答；答復(fù)短語(yǔ)：1.reply to sb/ sth2.give a reply toreport n.報(bào)告；記錄短語(yǔ)：1.report on sb/sth to sb/ sth詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：n. reporterrequire v.需要；規(guī)定 (不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))e.g. All cars requires servicing reqularly詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：n. requirement短語(yǔ)：1.make some requirementsresearch n.研究；探討短語(yǔ)：1.research into /on sth2.research on sbrest n. & v. a。休息；睡眠短語(yǔ)：1.have / take a (good)rest2.rest from sth3.come to rest 停止，不再移動(dòng)b．其余 剩余的部分4.the rest of 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨所接名詞的變化而變化restaurant n.餐館；飯店result n.后果；結(jié)果短語(yǔ)：1.as a result of 作為。。。的結(jié)果retell v. 再講；重述return v.回；返回；短語(yǔ)： 1. return sth. to sb. 帶回或送回某物。2. return a favor 回報(bào)3. return to 返回4. Many happy returns! 祝你長(zhǎng)壽！5. return blow for blow 以牙還牙6. return thanks 答謝review v. & n.復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)rice n.米；稻rich adj. 富的；有錢的 be rich in 富含 盛產(chǎn)the rich 有錢人 富人ride (rode, ridden) v&n. 騎車；騎；乘短語(yǔ)：1.give sb a ride 讓某人搭便車2.take sb for a ride 欺騙或詐騙某人3.go for a ride 兜風(fēng)riddle n..謎語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)：1. the answer to a riddle 謎底e.g.Who knows the answer to the riddle? 誰(shuí)知道謎底？2. read a riddle 猜謎right n. & adj. 公正的；正確的：短語(yǔ)：1. all right 同意，贊同2. do the right thing 做得好3. right away 立刻，馬上4. right here 就在這里5.right now 就在現(xiàn)在6. by rights 按理；照理7. in the right 有里ring (rang, rung) v. & n. 響；打電話；戒指短語(yǔ)：1.ring (up) sb2.give sb a ringrise (rose, risen) v.升起；長(zhǎng)出；e.g.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.risk n.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.at the risk of doing sth 冒可能做某事的危險(xiǎn)river n河；江road n.路；行車道短語(yǔ)：1.by roadrobot n.機(jī)器人；自動(dòng)機(jī)rock n.巖石；礦石 v 擺動(dòng)，搖動(dòng)role n. 角色；任務(wù)短語(yǔ)：1.play an important role in sthroom n.地盤；空間e.g. This table takes up too much room.There are many rooms in this restaurant.rope n.粗繩；短語(yǔ)：1. the rope 絞刑 ；2. give sb. enough rope 任某人為所欲為終將自作自受。3. a rope of … 一串……。4. tie sth. with (a) rope 用繩子捆東西。rose n.玫瑰；薔薇花round adv., prep & adj. 環(huán)形的；弧形的row v.劃rubber n.橡膠；橡皮rubbish n.廢料；垃圾；rule n.規(guī)則；章程短語(yǔ)：1.break the rulesruler n. 統(tǒng)治者；尺子run (ran, run) v.跑；逃避 經(jīng)營(yíng)短語(yǔ)：1.run after sb 追趕某人2.run away from sb 突然離開某人或某處3.run into sb 偶然遇見某人4.run out of sth/run sth out 用完，耗盡rush v.沖；奔騰短語(yǔ)：1.rush into 沖進(jìn)去2.rush out of 沖出來(lái)3.run into doing sth 倉(cāng)促行事n.大量急需， 急購(gòu)Russia n.俄國(guó)Russian n.俄國(guó)人；俄語(yǔ)www.blog.163.com/jn_qs★★★★★感謝光臨：湖南孫斌-高級(jí)工程師-百科講壇博客http://sb5050.blog.163.com/ 、湖南孫斌-高級(jí)工程師微博http://t.163.com/sb5050
