環(huán)境保護(hù)專用名詞(英漢)
世界環(huán)境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)
環(huán)境千年—行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧?。?000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!
拯救地球就是拯救未來(lái)?。?999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
為了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth
我們的地球、居住地、家園(1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
國(guó)際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
生態(tài)示范區(qū) eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)(珠海) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理環(huán)境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
海藻 mostly in polluted waters)
工業(yè)固體廢物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有機(jī)污染物 organic pollutants
氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged
鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
城市垃圾無(wú)害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋場(chǎng) refuse landfill
垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator
防止過(guò)度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization
農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone
海水淡化 sea water desalinization
保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹(shù)林和漁業(yè)資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
綠化祖國(guó) turn the country green
全民義務(wù)植樹(shù)日 National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程 afforestation project
綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space
森林覆蓋率 forest coverage
防風(fēng)林 wind breaks (防沙林 sand breaks)
速生林 fast-growing trees
降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源 develop renewable resources
環(huán)保產(chǎn)品 environment-friendly products
自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve
野生動(dòng)植物 wild fauna and flora
保護(hù)生存環(huán)境 conserve natural habitats
瀕危野生動(dòng)物 endangered wildlife
珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng) natural ecosystems
防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙) desertification
環(huán)境負(fù)荷 carrying capacity of environment
三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes
先天與后天,遺傳與環(huán)境 nature-nurture
美化環(huán)境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation
環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation
城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè) subsistence agriculture
貧困的惡性循環(huán) vicious cycle of poverty
大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) atmospheric monitoring system
空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration
酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution
二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles
工業(yè)粉塵排放 industrial dust discharged
煙塵排放 soot emissions
二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)
礦物燃料(煤、石油、天然氣) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清潔能源 clean energy
汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust
尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier
無(wú)鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline
天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles
電動(dòng)汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
氯氟烴 CFCs
溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect
厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)
噪音 noise (分貝 db; decibel)
化學(xué)需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一個(gè)指標(biāo)) COD;chemical oxygen demand
生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand
工業(yè)廢水處理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents
城市污水處理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage
集中處理廠 centralized treatment plant
紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)
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