“以毒攻毒”
IgE視花生蛋白質為“恐怖分子”,會動員免疫系統(tǒng)群起而攻之,結果是產生組胺等物質。輕則誘發(fā)瘙癢、紅腫、起風疹,嚴重的會嘔吐、腹瀉、呼吸困難,乃至會出現(xiàn)過敏性休克,甚至死亡。
花生過敏圖解。
www.discoverymedicine.com
一般,一顆花生含兩粒完整的花生仁。每?;ㄉ屎?50-300mg花生蛋白質;每半?;ㄉ?25-150mg花生蛋白。/ 網絡
“它并非一個快速解決方案,也并不意味著服藥后,過敏者可以隨意吃花生了。但,至少耐受3-4?;ㄉ?,這對患者及家屬來說,具有重要意義。大家不用再提心吊膽了?!?/span>
2019年9月,美國食品和藥品管理局召開會議,評估AR101的安全性和療效數(shù)據(jù)。/ APAC
結果顯示,無論是否接受脫敏治療,花生過敏兒童的生活質量沒有改善。與沒有進行口服脫敏治療者相比,口服脫敏治療雖然有效,卻會增加治療者的過敏風險。
資料來源:
1.AR101 Oral Immunotherapy for Peanut Allergy. N Engl J Med 2018; 379:1991-2001 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1812856
2.Derek k Chu et al. Oral immunotherapy for peanut allergy (PACE): a systematic review a nd meta-analysis of efficacy and safety. Lancet, April 25, 2019.
3.Fleischer D M, Sicherer S, Greenhawt M, et al. Consensus communication on early peanut introduction and the prevention of peanut allergy in high-risk infants[J]. Pediatrics, 2015, 136(3): 600-604.
4.Sustained outcomes in oral immunotherapy for peanut allergy (POISED study): A large, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study. Lancet 2019 Sep 12; [e-pub]. (https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31793-3)
5.Breeding a Nonallergenic Peanut. ScientificAmerican
6.FDA Allergenic Products Advisory Committee Votes to Support the Use of Aimmune’s PALFORZIA? (AR101) for Peanut Allergy
7.NIH-sponsored expert panel issues clinical guidelines to prevent peanut allergy. National Institute of Health
8.Peanut Oral Immunotherapy for Peanut Allergy. NEJM Journal Watch