(第4排),Class Three Grade Nine (九年級三班)
many/several thousands of students
四、考查-ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)意義
從20至90以-ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞當(dāng)用來表示年代或歲數(shù)時,此時要出復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如: in the1990s/in the1990’s在二十世紀(jì)九十年代
注意:在“基數(shù)詞-單數(shù)名詞-形容詞”所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞中,其中名詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:
一個十二歲的男孩→a twelve-year-old boy
一座800米長的橋→an 800-metre-long bridge
女子400米接力→girls’ 400-metre relay race
one→first, two→second, three→third;eight→eighth;nine→ninth;five→fifth, twelve→twelfth;twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth;twenty-one→twenty-first, fifty-nine→fifty-ninth
序數(shù)詞除了與定冠詞the、物主代詞或名詞所有格等連用以表示順序外,不定冠詞a/an也能與序數(shù)詞連用,可表達(dá)一種特殊功能,意為“再一”、“又一”,相當(dāng)于another。如:
Then they had a second child—a son.后來他們又有了一個孩子---- 一個兒子。
1. 分?jǐn)?shù)詞的一般構(gòu)成:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;除分子是“1”的情況外,序數(shù)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。如: 1/3 →a(one) third,2/3 →two-thirds, 2/5→two-fifths。
注意:1/2 →one half或a half(但不說one second),1/4 → a(one) fourth/quarter,3/4 → three-quarters/fourths
Three-fifths of the students in our class are League members.我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是共青團(tuán)員。
注意:數(shù)詞作主語時,謂語動詞多使用單數(shù)形式。如:What’s two and/plus three?
八、考查時間的表達(dá)法
1. 整點鐘:基數(shù)詞+o’clock。
2. 非整點時間:順讀(先說點鐘,再說分鐘)或逆讀:
⑴當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于或等于30時,可用“分鐘+past+點鐘”表示。如:7:25 twenty-five past seven
⑵當(dāng)鐘點數(shù)大于30時,可用“(60―分鐘)+to +(點鐘+1)”表示。如:7:35 twenty-five to eight(60―35=25) (7+1=8)
注意:15 minutes = a quarter 30 minutes = half
九、考查特殊短語的表達(dá)
我們需要掌握以下短語的常見表達(dá):半個小時→half an hour, 一天半→one and a half days或one(a) day and a half, —、二天→one or two days或one day or two, 三、五次→three or five times。
注意:后面兩個短語中的or不可用and代替。
■笑泉(安徽巢湖)
I. 單項選擇。
1. There are ______ people in my family. We live on the ______ floor in a tall building.
A. five; six
2. Many ______ trees should be planted on the mountains.
A. thousand
3. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of exam _______ easy.
A. two thirds; is
4. There ______ fifty-six students in Class _______.
5. They are going to have ______ holiday next week.
A. a two weeks
6. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ______ one .
A. three
7. --Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty–six ?
--Yes, it’s _______ .
A. 85662
8. --What’s one fourth and a half, do you know?
9. During World War II, a Jewish lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai
in her ________.
A. fifties
10. Another way of saying eleven forty is ________ .
C. twelve to twenty
II. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. At the beginning of the ______ (twenty) century, the world’s population
was about1,700 million.
2. Liu Zhong is a student in his ______ (three) year at No. 1 Middle School.
3. Miss Chen said to her students, “We are going to learn the ______ (twenty-one) lesson today.”
4. I have read the ______ (eight) passage twice.
5. October 1 st, 2008 will be the _______(fifty-nine) birthday of PRC.
III. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示,寫出完整、正確的單詞。
1. Our teacher often tells us that work must come f______ .
2. There are f______ students in our class, twenty-two boys and twenty-two girls.
3. –What’s t______ plus seven? –It’s twenty.
4. December is the t_______ and last month of the year.
5. Thursday is the f_______ day of the week.
6. The English say “the first floor” while the Americans say “the s_______ floor.”
7. A q________ is another way of saying 15 minutes.
8. About two ________(千) people left their hometown because of the terrible sandstorm.
9. No one knows whether Mr. Li works on the ________(九十) floor of the building.
10. --How many students are there in your school?
中考數(shù)詞考點仿真練習(xí)參考答案
I. 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
II. 1.twentieth 2.third 3.twenty-first 4.eighth 5.fifty-ninth
III.1.first 2.forty-four 3.thirteen 4.twelfth 5.fifth 6.second 7.quarter 8.thousand 9.ninety 10.eighty-eight