mysql登錄:
方法1:
使用Command Line Client登錄,缺點(diǎn):不顯示報(bào)錯信息
方法2:
使用cmd登錄(cmd的常用:查看ip地址:ipcongfi-----定時(shí)關(guān)機(jī):shutdown -s -t 10800,3小時(shí)=180分鐘=180*60秒=10800秒)
1.切換到mysql\bin目錄下
2.mysql -u root -p
方法3:帶ip地址的登錄,可以是本機(jī)ip,也可以是遠(yuǎn)程mysql服務(wù)器的ip地址
mysql -h 192.168.1.5 -u root -p
方法4:
1.查看mysql當(dāng)前端口號:show global variables like 'port';
2.停止服務(wù),更改端口號,my.ini,啟動服務(wù)器
3.mysql -u root -P 3307 -p
4.查看mysql當(dāng)前端口號:show global variables like 'port';
方法5:
1.解決1130報(bào)錯
2.使用Navicat登錄
數(shù)據(jù)的命令:
創(chuàng)建庫:
create database 庫名稱;
create database test1;
create database if not exists test1;
修改庫:
自行學(xué)習(xí)
刪除庫:
drop database 庫名稱;
創(chuàng)建表:
create table 表名稱 (
字段名1 字段類型 字段長度 [字段約束],
字段名2 字段類型 字段長度 [字段約束],
字段名3 字段類型 字段長度 [字段約束]
);
create table linux (
cd datetime not null,
ls varchar(10) default "yes",
pwd int(4)
);
insert into linux values("2019-5-31","today","4444");
insert into linux values("2019-5-31","","4444");
insert into linux values("2019-5-31",default,"4444");
插入數(shù)據(jù):
insert into 表名稱 values(v1,v2,v3);
insert into linux values("2019-5-31","today","4444");
insert into linux values("2019-5-31 16:36:50","today","4444");
insert into linux values("2019-5-32","today","4444");
insert into linux values("2019-5-31","today","1234567890");
insert into linux values("2019-5-31","today","12345678901");
insert into linux(cd,ls) values("2019-5-31","today");
insert into linux values("2019-5-31","today",default);
insert into linux values("2019-5-31","today","");
insert into linux values("2019-5-31","today",null);
修改表字段類型:
ALTER TABLE 表名 MODIFY 字段名 數(shù)據(jù)類型;
alter table linux modify pwd int;
alter table linux modify cd date;
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修改表字段排序:
ALTER TABLE 表名 MODIFY 字段名1 數(shù)據(jù)類型 FIRST;
ALTER TABLE 表名 MODIFY 字段名1 數(shù)據(jù)類型 AFTER 字段名2;
ALTER TABLE linux MODIFY pwd int(11) AFTER cd;
ALTER TABLE linux MODIFY ls varchar(10) FIRST;
添加字段:
ALTER TABLE 表名 ADD 新字段名 數(shù)據(jù)類型;
ALTER TABLE 表名 ADD 新字段名 數(shù)據(jù)類型 [FIRST|AFTER 已存在字段名];
ALTER TABLE linux ADD mkdir float;
ALTER TABLE linux ADD rm double after cd;
刪除字段:
alter tabel 表名 drop 原有字段名;
alter tabel linux drop column rm;
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數(shù)據(jù)庫字段的約束表達(dá)
not null 非空約束
default 默認(rèn)約束
primary key 主鍵約束
auto_increment 自增長
create table linux (
pwd int(4) primary key auto_increment,
cd datetime not null,
ls varchar(10) default "yes"
);
insert into linux values(1,"2019-6-3","123");
insert into linux values(default,"2019-6-3","123");
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create table employee (
empid varchar(12) primary key comment "員工編號",
name varchar(12) not null comment "員工姓名",
sex int comment "性別",
title varchar(8) comment "職稱",
birthday date comment "生日",
depid varchar(10) comment "部門編號"
);
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create table department (
depid varchar(12) primary key comment "部門編號",
depname varchar(8) comment "部門名稱",
info varchar(8) comment "部門簡介",
);
create table salary(
empid varchar(12),
basesalary int comment "基本工資",
stationsalary int comment "崗位工資"
);
insert into employee values(1001,"張三","1","高級工程師","1975-1-1",111);
insert into employee values(1002,"李四","0","助理工程師","1985-1-1",111);
insert into employee values(1003,"王五","1","工程師","1978-1-1",222);
insert into employee values(1004,"趙六","1","工程師","1979-1-1",222);
insert into department values(111,"生產(chǎn)部","1");
insert into department values(222,"銷售部","2");
insert into department values(333,"人事部","3");
insert into salary values(1001,2200,1100);
insert into salary values(1002,1200,200);
insert into salary values(1003,1900,700);
insert into salary values(1004,1950,700);
添加外鍵:
alter table salary add constraint FK_ID foreign key(empid) REFERENCES emoloyee (empid);
alter table employee add constraint FK_DEPID foreign key(empid) REFERENCES department(empid);
更改 表 員工表 添加 約束 約束名稱employee 外鍵(員工表的empid) 關(guān)聯(lián) 部門表(部門表的empid)
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來源:https://www.icode9.com/content-2-268101.html