第一部分：三大主要句型
1、主謂賓句型：主語+動詞+賓語
I love you.
He/Sheloves you.（主語為他、它、她，謂語+s）
This person loves you.（主語數(shù)量=1，謂語+s）
These people love you.(主語數(shù)量＞1，謂語不變)
I like playing basketball.（賓語v+ing，表示動作已發(fā)生）
He likesplaying basketball.
I want to leave here.（賓語to+v ，表示動作沒發(fā)生）
He wantsto playbasketball.（賓語to+v表示還沒發(fā)生）
2、主系表句型：...是、很、在...
I am very tired.
He/She is my friend.
You are my friend.
This/Thatis important.
They arethere.（主語＞1）
English is easy.（主語=1）
English and Mathare easy.（主語＞1）
3、There be句型：...有...
There is a computer here.（數(shù)量=1）
There are many computers here.（數(shù)量＞1）
There is a little dog on the bed.
第二部分：三大句型變化
4、否定句
主謂賓句型：主語+don’t/doesn’t
Idon’t love you.
He/Shedoesn’tloveyou.（主語為他、它、她，+doesn’t）
This person doesn’tloveyou.（主語數(shù)量=1，+doesn’t）
These people don’tlove you.(主語數(shù)量＞1，+don’t)
主系表句型：系動詞+not
Iam notvery tired.
He/Sheisnot my friend.
Youarenot my friend.
there be句型：be+no
Thereis nocomputer here.
Thereisno little dog on the bed.
5、疑問句
主謂賓句型
直接疑問句：do/does+主謂賓
Do you love me？Yes/No
Does he/she speak Chinese？Yes/No
Does this person love you？（love還原，不+s）Yes/No
Does he want to play basketball？（want還原，不+s）Yes/No
詳細疑問句：疑問詞+do、does
Whatdo you kown？
Who do you love？
Wheredo you go？
How do you learn English？
Why doesshe like the boy？（like還原，不+s）
主系表句型
直接疑問句：系動詞提前
Is he/she my friend？Yes/No
Are you my friend？Yes/No
Is this/that important？Yes/No
Are they there？Yes/No
AreEnglish and Math easy？Yes/No
詳細疑問句：疑問詞+系動詞
Who are you?
When is your birthday?
What isyour name?
Where are they?
Which is right?
There be句型
直接疑問句：is there
Is therea computer here？
Are there any computers here？
Istherea little dog on the bed？
詳細疑問句：How many...+are there+地點
How many people are therein the hall？
How many ballsare therein the box？
6、感嘆句
主系表句型：what+名詞，表示是；how+形容詞，表示很
What a beautiful girl （she is）?。p方知道感嘆的對象，she is可以取消）
How difficult（math is）！
How cool（it is）！
What a bad day（it is）！
第三部分：三大句型的時態(tài)
7、過去時態(tài)：表過去了
主謂賓句型：了，謂語動詞ed/其他變形
I loved you.
I likedplaying basketball.
He wantedto playbasketball.
主系表句型：過去、以前、剛才還，is→was，are→were
I was very tired.
He/Shewasmy friend.
They werethere.
English and Math wereeasy.
There be句型：剛才/之前/當...時 ,is→was，are→were
There wasa computer here.
There weremany computers here.
There wasa little dog on the bed.
8、正在進行時態(tài)：正在發(fā)生，am/is/are+謂語動詞ing
I am watchinga movie.
They areplaying games.
9、將來時態(tài)：將要發(fā)生，會、將要、要，will+謂語動詞
I willreturn.
They willreturn.
10、即將時態(tài)：即將發(fā)生，馬上、即將、就要，am/is/are+going to
Wateris going to boil.
Theyare going tosucceed.
即將時態(tài)表計劃...
I am going tosee my mom.
Theyare going tobuy someeggs.
