java實(shí)現(xiàn)二叉樹(shù)啟遍歷的算法
public class TreeNode1 { //二叉樹(shù)的結(jié)點(diǎn)類
public String data; //數(shù)據(jù)元數(shù)
public TreeNode1 left,right; //指向左,右孩子結(jié)點(diǎn)的鏈
public TreeNode1(){
this("?");
}
public TreeNode1(String d){ //構(gòu)造有值結(jié)點(diǎn)
data = d;
left = right = null;
}
public void preorder(TreeNode1 p){ //先根次序遍歷二叉樹(shù)
if(p!=null){
System.out.print(p.data+" ");
preorder(p.left);
preorder(p.right);
}
}
public void inorder(TreeNode1 p){ //中根次序遍歷二叉樹(shù)
if(p!=null){
inorder(p.left);
System.out.print(p.data+" ");
inorder(p.right);
}
}
public void postorder(TreeNode1 p){ //后根次序遍歷二叉樹(shù)
if(p!=null){
postorder(p.left);
postorder(p.right);
System.out.print(p.data+" ");
}
}
}
下面來(lái)個(gè)更為完整詳細(xì)的:
public class BinaryNode {
Object element;
BinaryNode left;
BinaryNode right;
}
import java.util.*;
public class Queue {
protected LinkedList list;
// Postcondition: this Queue object has been initialized.
public Queue() {
list = new LinkedList();
} // default constructor
// Postcondition: the number of elements in this Queue object has been
// returned.
public int size() {
return list.size();
} // method size
// Postcondition: true has been returned if this Queue object has no
// elements. Otherwise, false has been returned.
public boolean isEmpty() {
return list.isEmpty();
} // method isEmpty
// Postconditon: A copy of element has been inserted at the back of this
// Queue object. The averageTime (n) is constant and
// worstTime (n) is O (n).
public void enqueue(Object element) {
list.addLast(element);
} // method enqueue
// Precondition: this Queue object is not empty. Otherwise,
// NoSuchElementException will be thrown.
// Postcondition: The element that was at the front of this Queue object -
// just before this method was called -- has been removed
// from this Queue object and returned.
public Object dequeue() {
return list.removeFirst();
} // method dequeue
// Precondition: this Queue object is not empty. Otherwise,
// NoSuchElementException will be thrown.
// Postcondition: the element at index 0 in this Queue object has been
// returned.
public Object front() {
return list.getFirst();
} // method front
} // Queue class
import java.io.IOException;
public class BinaryTree {
BinaryNode root;
public BinaryTree() {
super();
// TODO 自動(dòng)生成構(gòu)造函數(shù)存根
root=this.createPre();
}
public BinaryNode createPre()
//按照先序遍歷的輸入方法，建立二叉樹(shù)
{
BinaryNode t=null;
char ch;
try {
ch = (char)System.in.read();
if(ch==‘ ‘)
t=null;
else
{
t=new BinaryNode();
t.element=(Object)ch;
t.left=createPre();
t.right=createPre();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO 自動(dòng)生成 catch 塊
e.printStackTrace();
}
return t;
}
public void inOrder()
{
this.inOrder(root);
}
public void inOrder(BinaryNode t)
//中序遍歷二叉樹(shù)
{
if(t!=null)
{
inOrder(t.left);
System.out.print(t.element);
inOrder(t.right);
}
}
public void postOrder()
{
this.postOrder(root);
}
public void postOrder(BinaryNode t)
//后序遍歷二叉樹(shù)
{
if(t!=null)
{
postOrder(t.left);
System.out.print(t.element);
postOrder(t.right);
}
}
public void preOrder()
{
this.preOrder(root);
}
public void preOrder(BinaryNode t)
//前序遍歷二叉樹(shù)
{
if(t!=null)
{
System.out.print(t.element);
preOrder(t.left);
preOrder(t.right);
}
}
public void breadthFirst()
{
Queue treeQueue=new Queue();
BinaryNode p;
if(root!=null)
treeQueue.enqueue(root);
while(!treeQueue.isEmpty())
{
System.out.print(((BinaryNode)(treeQueue.front())).element);
p=(BinaryNode)treeQueue.dequeue();
if(p.left!=null)
treeQueue.enqueue(p.left);
if(p.right!=null)
treeQueue.enqueue(p.right);
}
}
}
public class BinaryTreeTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自動(dòng)生成方法存根
BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
System.out.println("先序遍歷：");
tree.preOrder();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("中序遍歷：");
tree.inOrder();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("后序遍歷：");
tree.postOrder();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("層次遍歷：");
tree.breadthFirst();
System.out.println();
}
}
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