從近幾年高考英語寫作題來看，都在課標(biāo)或考試說明中列的24個(gè)話題之內(nèi)。今天為大家整理這24個(gè)話題經(jīng)常涉及到的詞匯、短語和優(yōu)秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材積累，這樣的話高考寫作無論考什么話題，大家都能做到胸有成竹！
一、話題詞匯
food 食物
vegetable 蔬菜
fruit 水果
meal 一餐（飯）
meat （豬、牛、羊等的）肉
recipe 菜譜
water 水
bowl 碗
fragrant 芬芳的，香的
dish 盤，菜肴
buffet 自助餐
order 點(diǎn)菜，命令
supply 供應(yīng)，供給
chew 咀嚼
drink 喝
smell 聞起來
swallow 咽
taste 品嘗
slice 把…切成片
contain 包容，容納
eat 吃
raw 生的，未加工的
bitter 苦的
tasteless 無滋味的，庸俗的
hungry 饑餓的
thirsty 渴的
full 滿的，飽的
delicious 美味的
二、話題詞組/短語
put on weight 增加體重
cut down 削減
at no time 絕不，在任何時(shí)候都不
in no time 立刻
be filled up with 充滿
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
according to 根據(jù)，按照
be particular about food 挑食
be\go on diet 節(jié)食
do harm to one's health 對(duì)健康有害
keep slim 保持身材苗條
take an order 點(diǎn)菜
eat junk food\eat green food 吃垃圾食品、綠色食品
keep a balanced diet\keep a healthy diet 保持均衡\健康的飲食
develop healthy eating habits 養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣
go on a diet 節(jié)食
proper diet 恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?/p>
take three meals on time 按時(shí)吃三餐
eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品
（un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的飲食習(xí)慣
be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/豐富
be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對(duì)……樂觀/悲觀
physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況
face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對(duì)困難/挫折
be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat 高纖維/低脂肪
be particular about food 挑食
be/go on diet 節(jié)食
cut down body fat 削減脂肪
do harm to one's health 對(duì)身體有害
eat junk food; eat green food 吃垃圾食品/綠色食品
eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 多吃新鮮蔬菜水果
eat snacks; eat fast food 吃零食/吃快餐
food poisoning 食物中毒
keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 保持均衡/健康的飲食
keep healthy; keep fit 保持健康
keep slim 保持身材苗條
lose weight/put on weight 減肥/增加體重
lose appetite for 對(duì) ……失去胃口
make us energetic 使我們精力充沛
skip breakfast 不吃早餐
suffer from starvation or hunger 挨餓
table manners 餐桌禮儀
take an order 點(diǎn)菜
take in nutrition 吸收營養(yǎng)
take-away food 外賣食品
take regular exercise 進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)
attach importance to food quality 注重食品質(zhì)量
pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的飲食
develop healthy eating habits 養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣
三、話題佳句/句式
1.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。（諺語）
2.
Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。（英國諺語）
3.
Proper diet, exercise, no smoking — these will help prevent heart and lung disease. 正確的飲食、鍛煉、不吸煙,這些將幫助人們預(yù)防心臟病、肺病。
4.
Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. 足量飲水會(huì)改善你的皮膚,讓你擁有健康的頭發(fā)。
5.
Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health.不吃早餐會(huì)讓我們的消化系統(tǒng)陷入混亂狀態(tài)。結(jié)果，這對(duì)我們的健康不利。
四、連句成篇
1.有些人為了減肥或省時(shí)間，吃垃圾食品，零食和外賣食品。(as well as)
2.他們不注重食品質(zhì)量，這有可能導(dǎo)致食物中毒。 （非限制性定語從句）
3. 不吃早餐對(duì)身體更加有害。（動(dòng)名詞的否定形式做主語）
4. 為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)多吃新鮮蔬菜水果，同時(shí)進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
5. 只有養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，我們才能保持身體苗條。(only倒裝句)
In order to lose weight or save time, some people eat junk food and snacks as well as take- away food. They don’t attach importance to food quality, which may result in food poisoning. Not having breakfast does more harm to health. In order to keep healthy, we should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and take regular exercise. Only bydeveloping healthy eating habits can we keep fit.
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