九年級(jí)學(xué)生早已經(jīng)進(jìn)入備戰(zhàn)中考階段。
大師整理了2018年中考真題分類及答案解析。
七八年級(jí)同學(xué)也可以做一做,為你的中考助力!加油!
1.?各代詞的用法。
①人稱代詞:主格作主語(yǔ),賓格作賓語(yǔ)。
②物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞(相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞)。
③反身代詞:固定搭配。
2.?不同代詞的選擇,需與句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)保持一致
■同一人稱不同形式
1.?(2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.
A. they? ? ? ? ?B. them
C. their? ? ? ? ?D. theirs
2.?(2018重慶A卷)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
?—Yes, and________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we? ? B. us? ? C. our? ? D. ours
3.?(2018陜西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also _____.
A. I? ? ?B. my? ? C. myself? ? D. mine
4.?(2018福州)—I can't find my ?eraser. May I use ________?
—Of course.
A. you ?????B. your? ? C. yours
5.?(2018連云港)The Rio?2018?Olympic torch (火炬) began ________?95-day journey in Brazil on May 3
rd.
A. it? ? ?B. its? ? ?C. it's? ? ?D. itself
6.?(2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of _____.
A. we? ? ?B. us? ? ?C. our? ? ?D. ours
7.?(2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are?going to give________ a big?surprise.
A. his? ? B. him? ? ?C. he? ? D. himself
8.?(2018荊門)—Do you know who taught ________ French?
?—Nobody. He learned it by________.
A. his;?himself ?? ? ? B. him; him
C. him;?himself? ? ? ?D. his; him
■不同人稱同一形式
9.?(2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ____ at the airport.
A. her? ? B. you? ? C. him? ? D. them
10.?(2018南寧)She is my friend.____ name is Betty.
A. Its? ? B. His? ? C. Her? ? ?D. My
11.?(2018東營(yíng))How do you get on with _____ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.
A. my? ? B. his? ? C. her? ? D. your
12.?(2018東營(yíng))If we just think about _____,?the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself ?B. himself ?C. yourself ?D. ourselves
13.?(2018綏化)They could look after _____ when they were six.
A. ourselves? ? ? B. themselves? ? ?C. yourselves
■不同人稱不同形式
14.?(2018河北)Thanks for inviting_____ to dinner,?Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her? ? ? B. him? ? ? ? C. you? ? ? D. me
15.?(2018德陽(yáng))Everyone likes my grandma because _____ is friendly and kind.
A. his? ? B. her? ? C. she? ? D. he
16.?(2018溫州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for?_____.
A. me? ? B. him? ??C. her? ? D. them
17.?(2018蘇州)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?
—It's?________,?Dad. Happy Father's Day!
A. hers? ? B. her? ? C. yours? ? D. you
18.?(2018濟(jì)寧)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by?________.
A. me? ? ?B. him????C. itself? ? ? D. myself
1.?(2018武漢)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.
—That's what I want. I've got a few kids.
A. either ?????B. neither??????C. each? ? ?D. none
2.?(2018哈爾濱)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave?____ to myself.
A. another? ? ? ?B. the other? ? C. other
3.?(2018黃石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.
A. Each? ? B. Both? ? C. Either? ? D. None
4.?(2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie?ZooTopia,?this afternoon or tonight?
—________ is OK. I'm free today.
A. Either? ? B. Neither? ? C. Both? ? D. All?
5.?(2018德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,?Beijing or Shanghai?
—______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both? ? B. Each? ? C. Neither? ? D. Either
6.?(2018樂(lè)山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me _____ example?
A. another? ? ?B. other? ? ?C. others
7.?(2018齊齊哈爾)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
—________.
A. None? ? ?B. No one? ? ?C. Nothing
1.?復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞一致。
2.?形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞,常位于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。
1.(2018重慶B卷)I'm sorry I know _____ about it. It's a secret?between them.
A. nothing? ? ? ?B. something??
C. anything? ? ?D. everything
2.?(2018河南)—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when?_____ goes right.
A. nothing ?????????B. anything ?
C. everything? ? ?D. something
3.?(2018臨沂)Water is important to _____,?so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone ?????????B. nobody ?
C. somebody? ? ? ?D. something
4.?(2018泰州)—Is there _____ else in the classroom?
—It is empty. _____ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone;?Anyone ?
B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone;?Anyone ?
D. everyone; Everyone
5.?(2018安順)—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A. interesting anything ?
B. somebody interesting??
C. interesting something ?
D. anything interesting
1.?(2018天津)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ________.? ??
A. it? ? B. one? ? C. this? ? D. them
2.?(2018廣東)—I am a little hungry,?Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take _____.?Dinner is ready soon.
A. it? ? B. one? ? C. this? ? D. that
3.?(2018泰安)I found ________ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
A. there? ? B. it? ? C. he? ? D. this
4.?(2018鄂州)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
—Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A. it? ? ?B. one? ? ?C. that? ? ?D. this
1.?(2018青島)—________ do you usually share happiness with?? ? ? ? ? ?
?—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who? ? ?B. Whose? ? ?C. What? ? ?D. How
2.?(2018綏化)—________ did you write to last night?
—A pen pal.
A. What ?????B. Where? C. Whom
命題點(diǎn)一?人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞
1.?B【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:這對(duì)退休的夫婦決定去上大學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在是開(kāi)始新生活的時(shí)候了。所選詞做介詞for的賓語(yǔ),用人稱代詞賓格,故選B。
2.?C【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意“你們喜歡看乒乓球比賽嗎?”“是的,最喜歡的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是馬龍?!贝颂幮揎梡layer,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
3.?D【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:好的言語(yǔ)不但能觸動(dòng)你的心而且能觸動(dòng)??崭窈鬀](méi)有名詞,使用名詞性物主代詞,mine相當(dāng)于my heart,故選D。
4.?C【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用?”“當(dāng)然?!笨蘸鬀](méi)有名詞,因此用名詞性物主代詞,yours相當(dāng)于your eraser,故選C。
5.?B【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:5月3日,2018年里約奧運(yùn)火炬在巴西開(kāi)始了95天的旅程。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填寫形容詞性物主代詞,its“它的”。故選B。
6.?D【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:我們必須保護(hù)植物,因?yàn)樗鼈兪桥笥选=樵~of后跟名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格,friends of ours表示“我們的朋友”。故選D。
7.?B【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:明天是我們老師的生日,我們打算要送給一個(gè)大大的驚喜。give sb. sth.意為給某人某物,是雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),give為動(dòng)詞,后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選B。
8.?C【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格與反身代詞。句意“你知道誰(shuí)教 法語(yǔ)嗎?”“沒(méi)人,他是它的。”第一空作taught的間接賓語(yǔ),用人稱代詞賓格;第二空表“自學(xué)”,用by oneself,主語(yǔ)是He,因此用himself。故選C。
9. C【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:我哥哥明天來(lái)看我,我將去機(jī)場(chǎng)接。此處作meet的賓語(yǔ);my brother為男性,指代他用him。故選C。
10.?C【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:她是我的朋友,的名字叫貝蒂。由上句主語(yǔ)She可判斷出是女性,故選C。
11.?D【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:你與小弟弟相處怎么樣?我剛有了一個(gè)小妹妹。我正為此擔(dān)心。根據(jù)第一句主語(yǔ)“you”可知,空格處應(yīng)填“your”。故選D。
12.?D【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:如果我們只考慮,友誼的小船將說(shuō)翻就翻。根據(jù)前半句主語(yǔ)為“we”可知,空格處填對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves。故選D。
13.?B【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:當(dāng)他們六歲時(shí),他們就能夠照顧。look after oneself自己照顧自己;主語(yǔ)是They,因此用themselves。故選B。
14.?D【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:謝謝你邀請(qǐng)吃飯,南希。我真的很享受它。根據(jù)“I really enjoyed it”說(shuō)明此處是感謝別人邀請(qǐng)“我”吃飯,作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),用me,故選D。
15.?C【解析】考查人稱代詞主格。句意:每個(gè)人都喜歡我的奶奶,因?yàn)橛押玫暮陀焉频?。此處作主語(yǔ),故用主格,根據(jù)句中的“my grandma”可知選C。
16.?C【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:珍妮喜歡吃甜食,讓我們給做一些餅干。句中for是介詞,后面跟代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。此處指為珍妮做餅干,用her,故選C。
17. C【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意“在我們的桌子上有一盒巧克力,是給我的還是給你媽媽的?”“是,爸爸,父親節(jié)快樂(lè)!”空后沒(méi)有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。yours=y(tǒng)our chocolate。故選C。
18. D【解析】考查反身代詞。句意“多漂亮的一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型?。 薄爸x謝,我用3D打印機(jī)制作的!”此處指自己制作,用by oneself,主語(yǔ)是I,用myself。故選D。
命題點(diǎn)二普通不定代詞
1.?C【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“這間房子有四個(gè)臥室,有各自的浴室。”“那就是我想要的。我有幾個(gè)孩子?!眅ither任何一個(gè)(兩者中);neither都不(兩者中);each每一個(gè)(三者或三者以上);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B;結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中“I've got a few kids.”可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)四個(gè)臥室都帶有浴室,故選C。
2.?B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“這兩件T恤你想選哪一件?”“兩者都選,然后我給我哥哥(弟弟)一件,留給我自己?!盿nother另一個(gè),表示三者或以上;the other另一個(gè),兩者中的另一個(gè);other別的。由問(wèn)句中two可知是在兩者中選擇。故選B。
3.?B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來(lái)一模一樣。他們?cè)谖业陌嗌稀8鶕?jù)twins可知是兩個(gè)人,排除D;空后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are,用both。故選B。
4.?A【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“我們什么時(shí)候去看電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》,今天下午或今天晚上?”“都行,我今天有空?!备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)第二句可知,今天下午或晚上都行;且空后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,用either。故選A。
?5. C【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“你暑假想去哪里,北京還是上海?”“。我要去海南三亞?!备鶕?jù)問(wèn)句中的“Beijing or Shanghai”和答語(yǔ)中的“Sanya”可知,答語(yǔ)同時(shí)否定了問(wèn)句中的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。故選C。
6.?A【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:我不明白你所說(shuō)的。請(qǐng)你為我舉例子好嗎?another(指三者或三者以上中的)另外一個(gè);other別的,其他的;others(=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)別人,另外一些人(或物)。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)槲也幻靼啄愕脑?,所以希望你舉另外一個(gè)例子。故選A。
7.?B【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“在交通事故中誰(shuí)受傷了?”“?!盢one沒(méi)有一個(gè),既可以指人,又可以指物,通常與表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)連用;No one 沒(méi)有人,只能指人,并且不能與of連用;Nothing什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。
命題點(diǎn)三復(fù)合不定代詞
1.??A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:很抱歉,關(guān)于它我知道。那是他們之間的秘密。nothing沒(méi)有什么,具有否定的意味;something有事,某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;everything一切,所有的事情或東西。聯(lián)系后一句可知此處指我什么也不知道。故選A。
2.?A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀!”“每個(gè)人都有進(jìn)展順利的一天?!备鶕?jù)句意可知此處表示:每個(gè)人都會(huì)有什么都不順利的一天。故選A。
3.?A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意:水對(duì) 是重要的,因此在世界上有很多水的節(jié)日。everyone每個(gè)人;nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody有人;something有些事情。此處指水對(duì)人很重要,故排除D;又根據(jù)后半句“around the world”可知,水對(duì)“每個(gè)人”都很重要。故選A。
4.?B【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“教室里還有別的嗎?”“它是空的。都正在學(xué)校大廳里聽(tīng)演講?!盿nyone任何人;everyone每個(gè)人,大家。第一個(gè)空所處的句子是一般疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,anyone符合題意,指詢問(wèn)教室還有其他任何人嗎;第二個(gè)空所處的句子是陳述句,根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,everyone符合句意,指大家都在聽(tīng)演講。故選B。
5.?D【解析】考查形容詞修飾不定代詞。句意“今天報(bào)紙中有?”“沒(méi)有,我認(rèn)為都很乏味?!毙稳菰~修飾復(fù)合不定代詞放在復(fù)合不定代詞后,anything用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句中,something用于肯定句或希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中。此處是疑問(wèn)句,故選D。
命題點(diǎn)四指示代詞
1.A【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意:我找不到我的票了,我認(rèn)為我把弄丟了。it它,指代上下文提到的同一個(gè)事物;one一個(gè),泛指上下文提及的同類人或事物中的一個(gè),同一類而不是同一個(gè);this這個(gè),指代較近的一個(gè);them他(她、它)們,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句意,此處指代前面提到的單數(shù)ticket,故選A。
2.?B【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意“爸爸,我有一點(diǎn)餓了。”“看見(jiàn)盤子里的杯形蛋糕了嗎?但是你只能拿。晚飯快準(zhǔn)備好了。”根據(jù)句意可知是指代同一類中的一個(gè)。故選B。
3. B【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)我再次回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)變化很大。there 那里,不作為指示代詞;it,它;he他,人稱代詞;this 這個(gè),指近處的事物。此處用it指代my hometown。故選B。
4.?C【解析】考查指示代詞的用法。句意“中國(guó)的人口比印度的人口多。”“是的,但是印度的人口正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。”此處指代“人口”,避免重復(fù),故選C。
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