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如何寫出模板英語作文?

比起800字的語文作文,寫出100詞的英語作文其實并不難,但相信不少人都遇到過這種情況:英語作文寫著寫著就沒話說了。為了艱難的湊夠字?jǐn)?shù),只好開始編詞湊句,胡亂堆砌那些背好的高級短語和句式,或是直接糊弄兩句草草結(jié)束了。

毋庸置疑,這樣寫出來的“沒有靈魂”的作文,是拿不到高分的。

那么如何才能快速高效的寫作并取得高分呢?

今天為大家分享高級教師的英文寫作秘籍,干貨滿滿,不容錯過!

首先,我們再來一起看一遍高考英語高分作文(21-25分)的評分要求:

1. 全部完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù);

2. 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點;

3. 應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;

4. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致,具備較強的語言運用能力;

5. 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊;

6. 完全達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

以上要求可以歸納概括為內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)完整、高級詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)運用得當(dāng)、文段語句連接自然。

在實際寫作過程中我們應(yīng)該怎么做呢?

重點是把握文章內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)。通常情況下我們可以按照“總-分-總”的形式將文章劃分為三段。
★ 第一段開門見山,提出自己的觀點;
★ 第二段擺出事實或者依據(jù),詳列事情發(fā)展的過程;
★ 最后一段,得出結(jié)論或總結(jié)。

但具體劃分為幾段,還要根據(jù)實際情況的需要。
相比于段落,語句間的過渡詞更加重要。過渡詞猶如潤滑劑,恰當(dāng)是使用可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚、文字連貫流暢。

常見的連接詞匯

1. 提出觀點
As far as I am concerned
in my opinion
from my point of view
2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折
However
Whereas
3. 表示遞進
What is more
moreover
More importantly
4. 表事實上
In fact
Actually
5. 表總結(jié)
As a result
All in all
6. 表因此
Therefore
Consequently
7. 表因為
As a result of
Thanks to
Owing to
8. 表雖然
Although
In spite of
9. 表示比較
Compared with
10. 表最后
Finally
Eventually
In the end
好的文章不是詞匯的簡單堆砌,而是高級句式結(jié)構(gòu)的恰當(dāng)組合運用。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 表示原因
The reasons for this are as follows
We have good reason to believe that
2. 表示好處
It is of great benefit to us
It does us a lot of good
3. 表示重要、必要
We think it necessary to do sth
It plays an important role in our life
4. 表示措施
We should take some effective measures
5. 表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in
6. 表示比較
Compared with A,B......
There is a striking contrast between them
7. 表示看法
People have different attitude towards sth
Some people believe that ...Others argue that
巧妙地把詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合起來,才能形成高級的語言表達形式。

1. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.

讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好。

2. In the past 10 years,great changes have taken place in our school.

在過去的10年里,我們的學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

3. The job was hard,which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

這份工作太辛苦,差點使我半途而廢。

4. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.

在校園里,學(xué)生使用手機的趨勢在增加。

5. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

敬盼早日回復(fù)。

6. I’m looking forward to meeting you in no time.

我期待與你早日相見。

7. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. 

不管你將來做什么,英語都是最重要的。 

8. Nothing is more important than to receive education.

沒有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。 

9. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I’d be more than happy to be your guide. 

如果你有空閑時間我的家鄉(xiāng)做客,我會非常樂意做你的導(dǎo)游。

10. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.

對于該問題的看法因人而異。 

11. I’m very satisfied with what we have achieved so far. 

到目前為止,我對我們?nèi)〉玫某煽兒苁菨M意。 

12. Early to bed and early to rise does good to your health.

早睡早起有益于健康。

13. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 

越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。

14. With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention. 

隨著日益迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,更多的問題受到我們的關(guān)注。 

15. I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation. 

我建議有關(guān)部門采取一些有效措施改善現(xiàn)狀。 

高考真題案例解讀

(2019全國卷I)假定你是李華,暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí),得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的:2.個人優(yōu)勢:3.能做的事情。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

答案

    I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city. I have some advantages for the job.

    First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child , I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least,through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.

龐老師為您解讀

一、詳解

1.審題立意
本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫申請信,人稱使用第一人稱和第二人稱,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在式。

2.謀篇布局
書信格式,稱呼和落款文中已經(jīng)給出。首段,寫信的目的,中間段寫個人優(yōu)勢和能做的事,最后一段總結(jié)。

3.關(guān)鍵詞
根據(jù)寫作要點及構(gòu)思好的提綱我們可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯有:volunteer,a Chinese Painting Exhibition,local city,advantages,a good command of,beneficial for,familiarity with,appreciate ,take my application into consideration。

通過詞匯鋪墊,我們就很容易地行文了,文章寫完之后要檢查文中是否存在拼寫或語法錯誤,并增加一些細節(jié)和過渡性的詞匯,如First of all, Besides, to begin with,moreover,as for me,Last but not least等,使全文銜接自然,語義流暢。

二、點睛

本文首段開門見山,表達了寫信的目的。
第2段詳細介紹了個人的優(yōu)勢和能做的事情:
an outgoing boy, who is studying in London.
——此處使用了同位語和非限制性定語從句。

having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city.——使用了分詞做狀語和賓語從句及被動語態(tài)。

having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.
——使用了分詞和非限制性定語從句。

其中,F(xiàn)irst of all, Besides, Last but not least的使用使文章富有條理性。

此外,還使用了高級句式結(jié)構(gòu),如I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration條件狀語從句。

三、思路點撥

無論是在學(xué)校還是今后讀大學(xué)再到走上工作崗位,寫好一份申請都是你必不可少的一項技能。
這種形式的寫作,學(xué)生需結(jié)合自身優(yōu)勢??忌晌臅r應(yīng)注意:
1. 要點要齊全:(1)提出寫信的目的——申請做這個志愿者;(2)提出個人優(yōu)勢;(3)表達出自己能做的事情。
2. 時態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。
3. 人稱:第二人稱為主。
4. 注意恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞,使文章自然、流暢。
5. 適當(dāng)使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。

四、參考范文

Dear Sir or Madam,
    I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager studying in London. Learning that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting , I am writing to apply for it.
    I have some advantages for the job. First of all, having lived in China for years and learnt English since I was a child , I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial when introducing Chinese paintings to foreign friends. Besides, because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least, through my efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.
    I would appreciate it if this wonderful chance would be offered to me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
 Li Hua

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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