學點英語吧（23）：人體 human body
文/樂奀
頭head 軀干trunk 手hand 腳foot 臉部face 頭頂the top of the head; the crown of the head 頭發(fā)hair 額頭forehead 太陽穴temple 面頰cheek 眼睛eye 眉毛eyebrow 眼瞼eyelid 眼球eyeball 瞳孔pupil 虹膜iris 耳朵ear 耳膜eardrum 耳垂earlobe 耳廓auricle 耳輪helix 耳蝸cochlea 聽道auditory canal 鼻子nose 鼻腔nasal cavity 鼻孔nostril 鼻梁bridge of the nose 鼻尖nosetip 鼻毛vibrissa 鼻粘膜schneiderian membrane 鼻中隔nasal septum 人中philtrum 口腔oral cavity 口（嘴）mouth 唇lip 舌頭tongue 牙齒tooth 齒冠crown 齒齦root 齒根root; fang 琺瑯質enamel 腭palate 懸雍垂uvula 扁桃體tonsil 聲帶vocal cords 咽頭pharynx 頜jaw 胡子beard; moustache 頸neck 項nape of the neck 咽喉larynx 喉throat 背back 肩shoulder 腋窩armpit 胸chest; thorax 乳房breast 乳頭nipple 腰waist; loins 肚臍navel; belly button 腹abdomen 腹股溝groin 臀部buttocks; hips; backside 生殖器genitals; genital organ
四肢limbs 臂膀arm 上臂upper arm 肘elbow 腕wrist 手掌palm of the hand 手指finger 手背back of the hand 手指甲finger nail 拇指thumb 食指fore finger 中指middle finger 無名指ring finger 小指little finger 腿leg 大腿thigh 小腿lower leg; shank 膝蓋knee 膝關節(jié)knee joint 膝彎hollow of the knee 腿肚calf 踝ankle 腳背instep 腳掌sole of the foot 后跟hell 腳趾toe 腳心arch of the foot 趾甲toenail
骨骼bones and skeleton 頭顱skull 額骨frontal bone 顴骨cheekbone 顎骨jawbone 肩胛骨shoulder blade 鎖骨clavide 肋骨rib 肋軟骨costal 胸骨breast bone 腕骨caspal 掌骨metacarpal 橈骨radius 尺骨ulna 骨盆pelvis 髖骨hipbone 股骨femur; thigh bone 坐骨ischium 恥骨pubis; public bone 指趾骨phalange 腓骨fibula 踝骨ankle bone 脛骨tibia; shin bone
肌肉muscle 面肌facial muscle 三頭肌triceps 二頭肌biceps 胸肌pectoral muscle 腹肌abdominal 橫韌帶fransverse ligament 三角肌deltoid muscle 背伸肌exteusor of the back 臀肌gluteus
神經nerve 腦brain 大腦cerebrum 小腦cerebellum 腦神經cranial nerve 脊髓神經spinal nerve 交感神經sympathetic nerve 中樞神經central nerve 周圍神經peripheral nerve 嗅神經olfactory nerve 視神經optic nerve 動眼神經oculomotor nerve 面神經facial nerve 三叉神經trigeminal nerve 聽神經acoustic nerve 坐骨神經sciatic nerve 股神經femoral nerve 頸神經cervical nerve 胸神經thoracic 迷走神經vagus 副神經accessory nerve 脊髓spinal cord
內臟viscera; internal organs 器官organ; appartus 呼吸道respiratory tract 消化道alimentary canal 氣管trachea; wind pipe 甲狀腺thyroid gland 淋巴結lymph node 食管gullet; esophagus 肺lung 心臟heart 動脈artery 靜脈vein 毛細血管blood capillary 橫膈diaphram 胃腸道gastrointestinal tract 胃stomach 十二指腸duodenum 肝liver 膽囊gall bladder 大腸large intestine 小腸small intestine 闌尾appendix 結腸colon 直腸rectum 肛門anus 脾spleen 胰pancreas 生殖泌尿道genitourinary tract 腎kidney 輸尿道ureter 膀胱urinary bladder 尿道urethra 子宮womb;uterus 胚胎embryo 胎兒fetus 皮膚skin
