每天一個高考英語語法專題練習(xí)，題型全覆蓋，講解更清晰，今天是代詞的用法練習(xí)及答案解析，一起做起來吧！
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1．(2015·陜西，13改編)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.
解析：此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”，指“兩者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：為了暖和自己，那個海員坐在火堆前，赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。
2．(2015·浙江，12改編)How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析：it作形式賓語，指代后面的if從句。
3．(2015·福建，21改編)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but __neither__ contained any useful suggestions.
解析：neither表示“兩者都不”。句意：這個研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個報告，但是沒有一個含有任何有用的建議。
4．(2014·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ，改編)They reached the top successfully, but on __their/the__ way back conditions were very difficult.
解析：句意為：他們成功登頂，但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。
5．(2016·石家莊一模)They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.
解析：修飾名詞“mood”要用形容詞性物主代詞，故用their。
6．(2016·三門峽市考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)She remembered how difficult__it__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
解析：it指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
7．(2014·課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ改編)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes __it__ and brushes its fur.
解析：句意為：當(dāng)父母把一個寵物帶回家時，他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡并刷毛。根據(jù)句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。
8．(2016·威海模擬)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while__others__feel happy doing the opposite.
解析：some...others...有的……；有的……。
9．It's an either－or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do__both__.
解析：not...both“并非兩者都”，為部分否定。
10．I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like __either__ of them very much.
解析：句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過，但是這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。either“兩者中的任何一個”。
11．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is __another__.
解析：句意：循環(huán)利用是保護環(huán)境的一種方法，再次使用是另一種。another“另一，又一”。
12．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then __that__of her colleagues.
解析：根據(jù)“先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任”可知，此處用于替代不可數(shù)名詞trust，并且特指，應(yīng)用that；如果替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)并特指用those或the ones。
13．At our factory there are a few machines similar to__those__described in this magazine.
解析：考查用于比較對象替代的代詞。比較對象的替代通?？梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對象machines。
14．Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of __their__ own.
解析：句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)旅游者在外國會經(jīng)歷的感受，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c自己的文化大不相同。根據(jù)句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own為固定搭配，故填their。
15．I had to raise my voice to make __myself__ heard in the noisy crowd.
解析：句意為：在嘈雜的人群里，我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽見。make myself heard意為“使我自己被聽到”。
Ⅱ. 語法填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1. it__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2. he__ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let __3. him__ ride it. __4. Another__ man saw them and told __5. them__ that they should __6. both__ ride the donkey. So __7. they__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell __8. me__， why are you both riding that poor animal? __9. It__ looks so weak and tired. __10. You__ are so cruel ！” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.
Ⅲ. 單句改錯
1．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
答案與解析：our→his 句意：……相反，他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長。根據(jù)語境可知，此處與主語he對應(yīng)，指他的生意，用his指代，保持人稱一致。
2．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
答案與解析：need前加I 句意：……但我還是想無論什么時候我需要幫助，都有父母可以讓我求助。此處是讓步狀語從句，句子缺少主語，由前面的語境可知主語用I。
3．(2016·四川)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
答案與解析：her→his 句意：當(dāng)他回來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他手里有一束花。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用his。
4．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn't seem to think so.
答案與解析：yourself→myself 句意：起初，我認(rèn)為我知道一切，并且能夠獨自做決定。句子的主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。
5．(2014·浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.
答案與解析：his→its或the 承接上文，此處指票的主人。
6．If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.
答案與解析：other→another “數(shù)詞＋時間段”應(yīng)位于another的后面，如果數(shù)詞位于前面，不定代詞應(yīng)用other/more。
7．I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.
答案與解析：myself→me be worried about的主語是they，賓語是第一人稱代詞，二者沒有互指關(guān)系，所以作賓語的代詞用賓格me。
8．In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.
答案與解析：it→that 介詞from的賓語應(yīng)該是同名異物不可數(shù)名詞the weather，而且由后面作定語的in your city可知是特指，故應(yīng)用that替代。
9．They think it of special help in expressing them.
答案與解析：them→themselves express的賓語them與其邏輯主語they指的是同一批人，所以作賓語的應(yīng)為反身代詞。
10．That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.
答案與解析：That→It 句子的真正主語是動詞不定式短語to reduce the...，所以句首應(yīng)是形式主語，故用it。
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