Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1．abuse n．& vt. 濫用；虐待
This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.
由于舊的法律遭到濫用，這條規(guī)則便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
2．stress n．① 壓力；緊張② 重音 vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重
The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 壓力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在這篇文章里，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了小而平凡的工作。
[快速閃記]
stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
reduce stress 減少壓力
under the stress of 在……的壓力下
place/lay/put stress on 重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)
同義詞：stress，tension，pressure
3．ban ①vt. 取締；查禁；禁止 ②n.[C] (常用單數(shù))禁止；禁令
The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售對大眾有害的那種產(chǎn)品。
[快速閃記]
ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
a ban on 關(guān)于……的禁令
4．due adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 n．應(yīng)得物；會費(fèi)
He is due to speak this evening. 今晚該他講演。
[快速閃記]
due to 欠債〔賬〕；歸功于，應(yīng)屬于；由于
be due to do sth 預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事
be due to sth/doing sth/sb 歸因于某事/做某事；欠某人……
be due for sth 應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到
5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的
mentally adv. 精神上；智力上
6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；離開
There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中沒有失敗者，只有那些在成功前就放棄的人。
[快速閃記]
quit doing... 停止做……
quit office/one's job 離職
7．effect n．[C]& [U] 結(jié)果；作用；影響 v．實(shí)現(xiàn)，進(jìn)行
Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. 許多教師擔(dān)心電視對年輕人的影響。
[快速閃記]
(1) 同義詞：effect，influence，cause，realize，affect
(2) have(an) effect on/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響；對……起作用
take effect 生效；奏效
come into effect 生效
bring/carry/put...into effect 實(shí)行；實(shí)施；使生效/起作用
in effect 事實(shí)上
(3)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的
8．strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi. 變強(qiáng)
Difficulties strengthen the mind，as labor does the body. 困難磨練意志，勞動增強(qiáng)體魄。
9．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的
I was disappointed whenever the teacher found fault with my work. 每當(dāng)老師挑剔我干的活兒時，我都非常沮喪。
[快速閃記]
disappoint v．使失望；使破滅
disappointment n．失望，掃興；令人失望的行為(人)
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
10．ashamed adj. (表語形容詞，可接不定式或從句)慚愧的；害臊的；羞恥的 shame n．羞愧；可恥的事
[快速閃記]
(1) be ashamed of 為……而羞愧
be ashamed of oneself for doing... 某人做了某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do... 因羞愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事
(2) shameful adj. 可恥的 (表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”，可作定語或表語)
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1．be addicted to 對……有癮
2．(be)accustomed to 習(xí)慣于……
3．decide on 對……作出決定
4．feel like doing 想要做……
5．in spite of 不顧；不管
6．take risks (a risk) 冒險
at risk 處于危險；遭受危險
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學(xué)
1．You started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
一段時間前，你開始抽煙，現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉。
2．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.
當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被校足球隊(duì)除名的時候，我知道我該戒煙了。
3．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.
我真的希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯舆^上健康而長壽的生活。
Unit3 A healthy life單元練習(xí)
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
1．It's quite hot today. Do you feel like __going__(go) for a swim?
2．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __despite__his great wealth.
3．I've got __into__ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
4．—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes. They are accustomed to not __talking__(talk) at meals.
5．Lydia doesn't feel like __studying__(study) abroad. Her parents are old.
6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find __it__difficult to tell one from the other.
7．—Who knocked at the door?
—I've no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who __it__ was.
8．The leader __strengthened__(strength) his basketball team by bringing in several young players.
9．After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of _being_injured__(injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers.
10．The new survey shows that the number of students __addicted__(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
11．It's not what we do once in a while __that__ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
12．Wherever he is, he makes __it__ a rule to give his mother a call every day.
13．The young man risked __being_knocked__ (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to safety.
14．The Internet and the effect __it__ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.
15．In spite of __what__ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．The scholar likes to __decide_on__(對……做出決定) every step instead of __taking_risks__(冒險)．
2．__Every_time__(每次) I come back, I feel conditions have improved. This is __due_to__(因?yàn)? your hard work.
3．__In_spite_of__(盡管) her great efforts, Sue failed once again.
4．It is easy for adolescents to __get_into_the_habit_of_smoking__(染上吸煙的習(xí)慣)．
5．If you smoke often, your body will __become_accustomed_to__(習(xí)慣) nicotine in it and you will __be_addicted_to_smoking__(吸煙成癮)．
6．The chemist told us drug abuse __has_a_great_effect_on__(對……有很大影響) the brain.
7．許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解這些事件背后的意義。
Many people __found_it_difficult_to_understand__ what was behind these events.
8．我確實(shí)希望你能經(jīng)常運(yùn)動，國為我想要你和我一樣過健康的生活。
__I_do_hope__you can take exercise regularly because I want you to __live_as_healthy_a_life_as_I_have__.
9．一般說來，男性雇員比女性雇員更可能提供幫助。
In general, male employees __are_more_likely_to_offer_help__ than female employees.
10．我們都知道開始吸煙是多么容易而戒煙是多么難。
We all know __how_easy_it_is_to_begin_smoking__ and __how_tough_it_is_to_stop__ .
Ⅲ. 單句改錯
1．If you take the risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at the risk while driving.
__去掉第二個the__
2．As far as I know, they are accustomed to not talk at meals.
__talk→talking__
3．Having been abused his power as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.
__去掉been__
4．Disappointing at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.
__Disappointing→Disappointed__
5．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.
__去掉more__
6．I strongly feel that whatever our friends do do matter to us.
__第二個do→does__
Ⅳ. 語篇填空
By the way, did you know that this is because you become ①__addicted__(addict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted ②__to__ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes ③__accustomed__(accustom) to having nicotine in it.So ④__when__ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit.As you know, ⑤__if__ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do ⑥__it__ automatically. Lastly, you can become ⑦_(dá)_mentally__ (mental) addicted. I believed I was ⑧__happier__(happy) and more relaxed after having ⑨__a__ cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I ⑩__did__ finally manage.
Ⅴ. 話題寫作
用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。
1．In order to relieve__mental_stress__，many people，especially adolescents，__get_into_the_habit_of__smoking.
為了緩解精神壓力，許多人，特別是青少年，養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣。
2．The person who begins to smoke will__be_addicted_to__cigarettes and eventually he will__become_accustomed_to__having nicotine in his body.
開始吸煙的人將對香煙上癮，最終他的身體將會習(xí)慣尼古丁。
3．Smoking__does_harm_to__the health of smokers as well as the people around，and a lot of people__die_of__lung cancer and heart disease__due_to__smoking.
吸煙對吸煙者以及周圍的人的健康造成危害，很多人由于吸煙死于肺癌、心臟病。
4．Cigarettes are very expensive.They__waste_a_lot_of_money__and may cause fire.
香煙是非常昂貴的。它們浪費(fèi)很多錢，并可能會引起火災(zāi)。
5．It is necessary for the government__to_reduce__the productions of tobacco and make smoking__illegal__so that smokers will__decide_on_quitting_smoking__.
政府有必要減少煙草的產(chǎn)量，讓吸煙違法，以便吸煙者決定戒煙。
組篇公式：用it is＋過去分詞＋that...句式改寫句3；用定語從句改寫句4。
答案：
In order to relieve mental stress，many people，especially adolescents，get into the habit of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to having nicotine in his body. It is well known that smoking does harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around，and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.What's worse，cigarettes，which are very expensive，waste a lot money and may cause fire so it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.
