【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which    B. who    C. as    D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她和家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于她們保持健康?！癬___ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾整個(gè)主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom  B. that  C. whose  D. her

【答案】C

【2018·江蘇】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that   B. where   C. which   D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：自動(dòng)駕駛是一個(gè)中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。

【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that    B. as     C. where    D. when  

【答案】A

【2017·江蘇】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A. which    B. it’s    C. whose    D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句。先行詞是“the World Food Programme”，“世界糧食項(xiàng)目”的目的之一是……，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes，故選C。句意：1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。

【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

A. that   B. whose   C. his    D. who

【答案】B

【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

A. whose  B. why  C. where  D. which

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。a couple是先行詞，這對(duì)夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語，whose children相當(dāng)于the children of whom，故選A。

【2016·江蘇】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those

【答案】C

【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.

A. whom   B. which   C. what   D. that

【答案】B

【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.

A. that   B. where   C. which   D. when

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析： 句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。使用定語從句，先行詞是next week，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語。故選D。

【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.

A. which  B.that  C.when  D.where

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在教堂里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。這是一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是St. Paul’s Church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語。用where。故選D。

【2015·重慶】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.

A. whom   B. which    C. them    D. that

【答案】B                

【解析】              

試題分析：句意：他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，定語從句中of缺少賓語，故選B項(xiàng)。

【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere       employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

A. as   B. whose  C. in which  D. at which

【答案】C

【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.

A. where   B. which    C. when    D. who

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

【2015·陜西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time      he should be able to be independent.

A. which    B. where    C. whom   D. when

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：作為家里最小的孩子，Alex總是渴望他能夠有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間。這里使用定語從句，先行詞是the time，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when，所以選D。

【2015·江蘇】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

A. it    B. which   C. what   D. as

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者人數(shù)僅（過去）一年就減少了17%。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整個(gè)一句話。故選D項(xiàng)?？忌菀渍`選B項(xiàng)which，把逗號(hào)前面的the number of smokers看成先行詞，后面非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)。殊不知，這里關(guān)系代詞指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整個(gè)一句話。另外，as和which在定語從句都可以指代一句話，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者則沒有。還可以抓住as is reported這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的還有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。

【2014·重慶卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.

  A. which       B. where       C. when       D. what

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：題意：再有一個(gè)月就能完成年初制訂的銷售目標(biāo)。which指代targets, 在從句中充當(dāng)set的賓語，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而本題是一個(gè)定語從句，故選擇A項(xiàng)。

【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.

A.who    B. which    C. when    D. Where

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：本題考查定語從句，考查方式為選擇連接詞。根據(jù)題干信息，定語從句的先行詞為book,定語從句中缺乏賓語（我朋友推薦給我“書”），加之逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語從句，所以本題選B。句意：上周我從圖書館借了《福爾摩斯》，這是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。

【2014·山東卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

A. which     B. whose     C. who     D. why

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：這是一個(gè)定語從句，a company 是先行詞，profit和 a company是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意為：在國內(nèi)市場利潤減少的公司可能會(huì)尋求國外發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案選B。

【2014·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.

A. that   B. which   C. who   D. it

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:前后兩個(gè)句子中間沒有連詞，是逗號(hào)，故判斷為非限制性定語從句，that和it不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除AD選項(xiàng)。who用來指代人， which用來指代物或者句子，而在本句中關(guān)系代詞指代前面句子內(nèi)容，故答案選B。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為窮苦兒童籌集了50,000英鎊，這真的出乎意料。

【2014·江蘇卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

A. which  B. when   C. as   D. where

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句用法。句中的先行詞為work，在從句a good impression is must中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：這本書對(duì)我的日常交際有極大的幫助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必須的。故D正確。

【2014·安徽卷】22．The exact year        Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A. When   B. where   C. why   D. which

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：--Angela和家人一起在中國度過的那年是2008年。這句話使用了定語從句，先行詞是the exact year，定語從句中的動(dòng)詞spent是及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，而不能用關(guān)系副詞。所以選D。

【2014·浙江卷】5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A. when   B. where   C. which   D. why

【答案】A

【試題分析】這里先行詞是the fifth grade,指的是時(shí)間；后面是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：我沒有成為一個(gè)認(rèn)真的攀登者，直到我上五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，那時(shí)我爬上去拿一個(gè)被掛在樹上的風(fēng)箏。故選A。