2018年高考題
【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：沒有他的支持，我們是不會在現(xiàn)在這個位置的。how表方式，when表時間，where表地點，why表原因?！癬________ we are now”是表語從句，結(jié)合句子的意思可知，該處指我們所處的位置，故該從句應用where引導。C選項正確。
【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
【答案】D
【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。分析句子可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，故用whoever，表示“任何人，無論誰”。故選C。
【2018·江蘇】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：乘船是到達這里唯一的途徑，這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_的。分析which引導的非限定性定語從句可知，后面為表語從句。分析句意可知，這里用連接副詞how引導表語從句，充當方式狀語，表示“如何”。故選D。
2017年高考題
【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
【答案】B
【2017·江蘇】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
【答案】C
【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認。我還沒有還。A.什么時候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C
2016年高考題
1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
【答案】C
2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
【答案】B
【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
2015年高考題
【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)分析可知：You have to know…后面是一個賓語從句。賓語從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞，連接代詞有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語，連接副詞有：when, where, why, how，在句中擔任狀語的成分。You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一個完整的句子，所以應該用連接副詞來引導從句。句意：如果你已經(jīng)計劃好去那里的最佳方案，你必須知道你將要去哪里。故選C
【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導，what與for連用，表示目的。故選A。
【2015·重慶】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時候來，因此我們能給他預定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。根據(jù)句意選when。
【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查賓語從句。本句考查賓語從句的引導詞。賓語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故選項C錯誤，選項D擔當定語，也錯誤。根據(jù)意思：這個展覽告訴了我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｖ箍諝馕廴径皇俏覀冊谀膬和Ｖ箍諝馕廴荆蔬x擇B。
【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查賓語從句。句中I是主語，wonder是謂語，how引導的賓語從句在整個句子中做賓語。連接副詞How是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的，所以是針對方式題提問的，故用how。根據(jù)句意---我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。--通過每天鍛煉。故選C。
【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B.How C.Why D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受的有很大關系。根據(jù)句意可知，主語從句缺少方式狀語，因此選擇how。故選B。
2014年高考題
【2014·全國大綱卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether B. why C. when D.how
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：準確的說，土豆是什么時候被傳到歐洲的還不確定，但是可能在1565年左右。此處when引導主語從句并在從句中作主語。
【2014·重慶卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A. when B. why C. that D. how
【答案】B
【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：本題考查賓語從句，考查方式為連接詞。句意：有些人認為以前或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情將來還會重復發(fā)生。根據(jù)題干信息，“過去發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情，將來仍然會重復”，賓語從句中缺少主語，并且指的是事件，所以選用A。
【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查主語從句。句意：我認為關于他的畫給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。在主語從句中what做主語，指代物；that 只起連接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一個；who做主語，指代人；本從句中缺少主語， 根據(jù)語境可知，物做主語。所以選A。
【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定語，修飾先行詞the many dangers，且從句缺少賓語（face...），要用關系代詞。因此A選項正確。句意為“ 在水手不得不面對的許多危險中，可能最大的是霧霾?！?/p>
【2014·四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, 'That's ______ I was born.'
A. when B. how C. why D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析: A何時；B誰；C為什么；D哪兒。系動詞is后是表語從句，四個選項均為連接副詞，故判斷缺少狀語，根據(jù)題干中給出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”說的是出生的地點，故答案選D。句意：奶奶指著醫(yī)院說，“那就是我出生的地方?！?/p>
