之前的測試框架：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4553444.html
配合Jenkins可持續(xù)集成：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4529399.html
這次demo的代碼已經(jīng)放到github:https://github.com/tobecrazy/Demo
打log是一個測試框架必備的功能之一，trace測試執(zhí)行的內(nèi)容，使測試分析更容易和有規(guī)律可循。進(jìn)而進(jìn)一步處理測試log，實(shí)現(xiàn)自動分析測試結(jié)果。
現(xiàn)在java項(xiàng)目寫日志一般使用Log4j 2
log4j 2是一個開源的記錄log的框架，比log4j 效率更高
更多內(nèi)容：http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/index.html
首先下載相應(yīng)的jar包，放到工程：
接下來創(chuàng)建Log類，使用
clazz.getCanonicalName() 獲取類名字，為將來case執(zhí)行獲取case名和page名和action名
package com.log;import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;public class Log { private final Class<?> clazz; private Logger logger; /** * * @param clazz */ Log(Class<?> clazz) { this.clazz = clazz; this.logger = LogManager.getLogger(this.clazz); } /** * @author Young * @param message * */ public void info(String message) { logger.info(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void debug(String message) { logger.debug(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void error(String message) { logger.error(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void trace(String message) { logger.trace(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void warn(String message) { logger.warn(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); } /** * @author Young * @param message */ public void fatal(String message) { logger.fatal(clazz.getCanonicalName() + ": " + message); }}
接下來就可以直接調(diào)用這個類：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | package com.log;public class test { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log log=new Log(test.class); log.info("this is my test"); log.debug("this is a debug"); log.error("this is an error "); log.fatal("this is a fatal"); log.trace("this is a trace"); }} |
然后， run as application 吧
結(jié)果如下： holy shit,damn it 居然報(bào)錯
ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console.
23:52:47.679 [main] ERROR com.log.test - com.log.test: this is an error
23:52:47.680 [main] FATAL com.log.test - com.log.test: this is a fatal
原來是缺少config
于是乎準(zhǔn)備一份log4j2.xml文件，放在該package下：
但是依然不行，沒法加參數(shù)
加上：
1 2 3 | File config=new File("C:/Users/Young/workspace/Log4j/src/com/log/log4j2.xml"); ConfigurationSource source = new ConfigurationSource(new FileInputStream(config),config); Configurator.initialize(null, source); |
妥妥的 ， 運(yùn)行結(jié)果如下：
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] INFO com.log.test - com.log.test: this is my test
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] DEBUG com.log.test - com.log.test: this is a debug
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] ERROR com.log.test - com.log.test: this is an error
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] FATAL com.log.test - com.log.test: this is a fatal
2015-06-07 00:06:31 [main] TRACE com.log.test - com.log.test: this is a trace
并且logs目錄下生城相應(yīng)的log文件
當(dāng)然，這并不完美，log4j可以放在src目錄下，這要就不需要指定位置
接下來把這個log類放在測試框架里：
在basePage加入相應(yīng)的代碼，如下：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 | package com.dbyl.libarary.utils;import java.io.IOException;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;public class BasePage { protected WebDriver driver; protected String[][] locatorMap; protected Log log= new Log(this.getClass()); protected BasePage(WebDriver driver) throws IOException { this.driver = driver; locatorMap = ReadExcelUtil.getLocatorMap(); } protected void type(Locator locator, String values) throws Exception { WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator); log.info("type value is: "+ values); e.sendKeys(values); } protected void click(Locator locator) throws Exception { WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator); log.info("click button"); e.click(); } protected void clickAndHold(Locator locator) throws IOException { WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator); Actions actions = new Actions(driver); actions.clickAndHold(e).perform(); } public WebDriver getDriver() { return driver; } public void setDriver(WebDriver driver) { this.driver = driver; } public WebElement getElement(Locator locator) throws IOException { return getElement(this.getDriver(), locator); } /** * get by parameter * * @author Young * @param driver * @param locator * @return * @throws IOException */ public WebElement getElement(WebDriver driver, Locator locator) throws IOException { locator = getLocator(locator.getElement()); WebElement e; switch (locator.getBy()) { case xpath: log.debug("find element By xpath"); e = driver.findElement(By.xpath(locator.getElement())); break; case id: log.debug("find element By id"); e = driver.findElement(By.id(locator.getElement())); break; case name: log.debug("find element By name"); e = driver.findElement(By.name(locator.getElement())); break; case cssSelector: log.debug("find element By cssSelector"); e = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(locator.getElement())); break; case className: log.debug("find element By className"); e = driver.findElement(By.className(locator.getElement())); break; case tagName: log.debug("find element By tagName"); e = driver.findElement(By.tagName(locator.getElement())); break; case linkText: log.debug("find element By linkText"); e = driver.findElement(By.linkText(locator.getElement())); break; case partialLinkText: log.debug("find element By partialLinkText"); e = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(locator.getElement())); break; default: e = driver.findElement(By.id(locator.getElement())); } return e; } public boolean isElementPresent(WebDriver driver, Locator myLocator, int timeOut) throws IOException { final Locator locator = getLocator(myLocator.getElement()); boolean isPresent = false; WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60); isPresent = wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) { return findElement(d, locator); } }).isDisplayed(); return isPresent; } /** * This Method for check isPresent Locator * * @param locator * @param timeOut * @return * @throws IOException */ public boolean isElementPresent(Locator locator, int timeOut) throws IOException { return isElementPresent(driver,locator, timeOut); } /** * * @param driver * @param locator * @return */ public WebElement findElement(WebDriver driver, final Locator locator) { WebElement element = (new WebDriverWait(driver, locator.getWaitSec())) .until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) { try { return getElement(driver, locator); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block log.error("can't find element "+locator.getElement()); return null; } } }); return element; } public Locator getLocator(String locatorName) throws IOException { Locator locator; for (int i = 0; i < locatorMap.length; i++) { if (locatorMap[i][0].endsWith(locatorName)) { return locator = new Locator(locatorMap[i][1]); } } return locator = new Locator(locatorName); }} |
在UITest類也加入相應(yīng)的代碼：
接下來就是見證奇跡的時候：
運(yùn)行一下：log能夠清晰記錄測試時所做的內(nèi)容
也有相應(yīng)的file log
今天的工程下載地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTqvzZx
