出國旅行飛機(jī)落地的第一關(guān)，就是經(jīng)過移民局和海關(guān)的檢查，而且各大國際機(jī)場(chǎng)的移民局和海關(guān)官員有權(quán)取消你的有效簽證，限制入境！
為了避免不必要的麻煩，我們?cè)诼眯星皯?yīng)該對(duì)目的地國做一些必要的功課！
下面是我們?cè)谕ㄟ^移民局和海關(guān)時(shí)需要走的流程和經(jīng)常被問到的問題：
Conversation #1 – Going through Immigration & Customs
Leo is flying from China to Canada. Listen to his conversation with the immigration officer when he arrives.
Officer: Welcome to Canada. Can I see your passport and immigration form（入境卡）, please?
Leo: Here you go.
Officer: Where are you coming from?
Leo: China.
Officer: What is the purpose of your visit?
Leo: Tourism.
Officer: Have you ever been to Canada before?
Leo: No, this is my first time.
Officer: How long are you planning to stay?
Leo: Two weeks.
Officer: Where will you be staying?
Leo: At the Grand Hotel in Toronto.
Officer: Welcome to Canada – enjoy your visit.
Conversation Vocabulary & Phrases
On the airplane, you will receive two forms – an immigration form and a customs form. On the immigration form, you write information about when you are arriving in and leaving the country. You need to write with a blue or black pen.
在飛機(jī)上，空乘人員會(huì)發(fā)給你兩個(gè)卡（入境卡和入關(guān)卡）
入境卡主要是關(guān)于你何時(shí)到達(dá)和離開這個(gè)國家的有關(guān)信息，需要用藍(lán)色或黑色筆填寫
The customs form asks about the things you are bringing into the country – for example, if you are bringing any fruits, vegetables, plants, insects, meats, animals, or items to sell, because these things may need to be examined by the agents to see if they can enter the country. You’ll learn some phrases for customs in the next section of the lesson.
入關(guān)卡主要會(huì)詢問你攜帶了那些東西入境。例如食物，現(xiàn)金，煙酒，藥物等等。
每個(gè)國家對(duì)所攜帶入境物品有嚴(yán)格限制，一定要了解清楚。
如果對(duì)一些物品不確定，最好打勾，海關(guān)人員在檢查確定后決定是否可以入境。（這樣做會(huì)比虛假隱瞞被發(fā)現(xiàn)帶來的麻煩少的多得多，并且你的誠實(shí)度會(huì)被認(rèn)可）
Here are some other possible answers to the immigration officer’s questions:
下面是入境時(shí)移民官經(jīng)常會(huì)問到的問題，大家可以根據(jù)自己的情況練習(xí)
· “What is the purpose of your visit?” 來訪目的？
o “Business.”
o “I’m here for a conference.”
o “I’m doing a study abroad program.”
o “I’m visiting some friends.”
· “Have you ever been to Canada before?” 以前來過嗎？
o “Yes, last year.”
o “Yes, twice.”
o “Yes, several times.”
· “How long are you planning to stay?” 計(jì)劃停留時(shí)間？
o “Five days.”
o “Six weeks.”
o “Three months.”
· “Where will you be staying?” 住在何處？
o “At Ontario University.”
o “With a homestay family – here’s their address.”
o “With my cousin.”
下面是一個(gè)小練習(xí)，大家可以練練，熟能生巧
Before continuing the lesson, take this quick quiz to choose the best answer to the immigration officer’s questions:
Question 1
Where are you coming from?
A. In a hotel.
B. China.
C. One week.
Question 2
Have you ever been to Canada before?
A. At the university.
B. Yes, about four years ago.
C. Three days.
Question 3
Where will you be staying?
A. No, this is my first time.
B. Ten days.
C. At 540 Main Street in Montreal.
Question 4
Who will you be staying with?
A. I'll be staying by myself.
B. I'll be staying in Vancouver.
C. I'll be staying for six days.
Question 5
What is the purpose of your visit?
A. New York City.
B. Business.
C. Yes, last year.
Question 6
How long are you planning to stay?
A. Six months ago.
B. One month.
C. On April 22.
入境后，你就可以取行李了，接下來是通過海關(guān)官員的檢查。
下面是你經(jīng)常需要作出回答的問題：
After going through immigration, you’ll pick up your luggage and go through customs. Here are a few phrases you might hear from the customs officer:
Phrases you’ll hear at customs:
· “Do you have anything to declare（申報(bào)）?” depending on each country’s rules, you may need to tell the customs officer about certain specific items that you are bringing into the country
你有任何需要申報(bào)的物品嗎？
· “You need to fill out this customs form.”
你需要填寫這張入關(guān)單。
· “Could you open your bag, please?”
請(qǐng)打開你的包
· “Do you have any alcohol or tobacco products?”
你有攜帶任何酒類和煙嗎？（澳洲只允許攜帶50支煙）
· “Where did you buy this?”
你在哪里買的？
· “How much did it cost?”
多少錢買的？
· “You need to pay duties on these items.” “duties” are taxes on imported items
你需要支付這些物品的關(guān)稅。
旅行在外，最常見的就是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)失航班，這時(shí)我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢？
Conversation #2 – Missed connection
Ben was traveling from Argentina to Canada, but his flight was delayed and he missed his connection. Listen to the dialogues as he tries to get on a different flight.
Ben: Excuse me, is this the gate for flight 1388 to Toronto?
Agent: I’m sorry, but the flight left just a couple minutes ago.
Ben: Ah… what should I do now?
Agent: Go to the Global Airlines check-in desk and ask them to put you on the next available flight.
(at the check-in desk)
Ben: Hi. My flight from Buenos Aires was delayed and I missed my connection to Toronto. When’s the next available flight?
Agent: Let me see… the 7:20 flight is full, but there’s another one at 10:10.
Ben: That’ll be fine.
Agent: Your passport, please… would you like a window or an aisle seat?
Ben: A window seat.
Agent: All right – you’ll be departing from gate 28B in Terminal 4, and your seat number is 5A.
Conversation Vocabulary & Phrases
Ben says “When’s the next available flight?” to ask about the schedule. Here are some other questions you can ask if you’ve missed a flight:
· “What time does it arrive in (destination)?”
· “Can I have a window/ an aisle seat?”
· “Can I have a hotel/meal voucher?” (if you will need to wait a long time, or overnight, for the next flight, then the airline may give you vouchers – free credits for buying food or staying in a hotel)
This is row 26 in the airplane. 26A is the window seat, and 26C is the aisle seat.
旅行中大家最不愿意發(fā)生但是有時(shí)又不得不面對(duì)的問題—丟失行李
Conversation #3 – Lost Luggage
When Ben gets to Toronto, he waits at the baggage claim for a long time, but his bags don’t appear. He’ll need to report his lost luggage.
Ben: I think my luggage is lost – I’ve been waiting at the baggage claim for over an hour and it hasn’t come out yet.
Agent: What’s your flight number?
Ben: Well, I was supposed to come in on flight 1388 from Buenos Aires via Mexico City, but I missed the connection, so I ended up on flight 973 instead.
Agent: OK – can you describe your luggage?
Ben: There’s one black suitcase with wheels, and one dark blue duffel bag. Both have tags with my name on them.
Agent: Please fill out this form with your contact information and the name and address of your hotel, and we’ll get in touch as soon as we find your luggage.
Ben: How long does it usually take?
Agent: Hopefully less than 24 hours.
Conversation Vocabulary & Phrases:
· The baggage claim is the place where you pick up your luggage after arriving in the destination airport
· End up is a phrasal verb used to talk about the final result of a situation (especially if the result was different from what was expected or planned)
· Luggage is the general name for the bags you bring while traveling.
Practice pronouncing these phrases about travel problems:
· 'My luggage is lost.'
· “My luggage was damaged.”
· 'I missed my connection.'
· 'My flight was delayed.'
· 'My flight was canceled.'
· “My flight was overbooked, so I was bumped to a later one.”
overbooked（超額定出） = the airline sold too many tickets, and there is not enough space on the plane for all the people who have purchased tickets. Some of the people will be bumped to a later flight – they have to wait for a different flight later
下面是一些應(yīng)急時(shí)非常有用的例句，大家可以練練
Question 1 I missed my connection! ________ should I do now?
A. What
B. How
C. Where
Question 2 How long does it usually_________ to get my luggage?
A. wait
B. make
C. take
Question 3 I'd prefer an __________ seat.
A. aisle
B. corridor
C. side
Question 4 ___________, is this the gate for flight 345?
A. That'll be fine
B. Thanks
C. Excuse me
Question 5 My flight was ___________.
A. left
B. delayed
C. departed
Question 6 I _______ my connection.
A. late
B. lost
C. missed
Question 7 That'll be _______.
A. fine
B. find
C. fun
Question 8 Do I need to ___________ a form?
A. write out
B. make out
C. fill out
Question 9 When's the ________ available flight?
A. later
B. next
C. last
Question 10 I think my luggage is ___________.
A. lost
B. away
C. missed
Question 11 I __________ on the 10:00 flight after the 7:00 flight was canceled.
A. turned up
B. went up
C. ended up
Question 12
I've been waiting at the ___________ for over an hour, and I haven't seen my suitcase.
A. security area
B. connection gate
C. baggage claim
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