87.than
●than比（用于兩個事物的比較，引出第二個事物）
There were more than people there than I expected. 那里的人比我預想的要多。
Divorce is more common than it was a generation ago. 現(xiàn)在離婚比上一代人常見了。
No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang. 我剛進屋，電話鈴就響了。
Hardly had they reached Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
他們剛抵達愛丁堡就接到回倫敦的命令。
88.that
1)that引導目的狀語從句
2)that引導結(jié)果狀語從句
3)that引導原因狀語從句
4)that引導讓步狀語從句
5)that引導形容詞補語從句
6)that引導單獨使用的不規(guī)則的句子
that連接詞是個大項，目前尚在整理當中，待過些時日發(fā)出。
89.the instant (that)
●the instant (that): as soon as something happens一…（就…）
The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.
我一看到他就認出他是餐館里的那個人。
Jen burst out laughing the instantshe walked in. 她一走進來，珍就大笑起來。
90.the minute (that)
●the minute (that) sb does sth: as soon as someone does something某人一做某事就…
Tell him I need to see himthe minute he arrives. 他一到就告訴他我要見他。
91.the moment (that)
●the moment (that) sb does sth: as soon as someone does something某人一做某事就…
He said he’d phone you the moment he got home. 他說他一到家就給你打電話。
92.the rather that
●the rather that因為…而更甚《英漢大詞典》（第2版）
I’m glad of it, the rather that you will benefit by it.
因為這事對你會有好處，我就更高興了。
93.the way
●in the way that, in the way in which
I don’t likethe way that (= in which) you laugh at her.
我不喜歡你用那樣的態(tài)度嘲笑她。
《朗文英語語法》第45頁1.47方式狀語從句1.47.1as和in the way (that)
這類從句回答How?的問題，它可以由連詞as引導。方式狀語從句一般置于主句之后：
Type this again as I showed you a moment ago. (i.e. in the way I showed you)
把這份材料按我剛才告訴你的那樣再打一遍。（即用我告訴你的方式）
This fish isn’t cooked as I like it. (i.e. in the way I like it)
這條魚不是按我喜歡的那樣做的。（即用我所喜歡的方式）
●在口語中how和the way可以代替as，如：
This steak is cooked just how/the way I like it. 這牛排正是按我喜歡的那樣做的。
當方式狀語從句由(in) the way, (in) the way that, the way in which, (in) the same way, (in) the same way as等詞語引導時，也可以表示比較，如：
She’s behaving (in) the same way her elder sister used to.
她的舉止和她姐姐過去一模一樣。
94.though
●though雖然，盡管（相當于although，但although不可構(gòu)成短語、部分倒裝）
Though she’s almost 40, she still plans to compete. 盡管已經(jīng)快40歲了，她仍然打算參加比賽。
Pascal went ahead with the experiment even though he knew it was dangerous.
雖然帕斯卡知道這個試驗很危險，但他仍然進行下去。
●though old/tired etc
The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy. 這些房間雖小，但舒適又通風。
●old though it is /tired though he was etc
Strange though it may seem, I like housework. 說來也許奇怪，但我喜歡做家務。
●though可是，不過，然而
I thought he’d’ been drinking, though I wasn’t completely sure.
我覺得他喝了酒，不過不是十分肯定。
The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly. 這些違法者受到了嚴厲但公正的處罰。
●as though好像（指某種情緒使你認為某事屬實）
It looks as though everyone else has gone home. 看起來好像其他所有人都回家了。
●as though好像，仿佛（指某種情形也許讓你有種感覺，但其實你知道事實并非如此）
She stared at me as though I were a complete stranger.
她盯著我看，好像我完全是個陌生人。
●though（口）可是，不過，然而【山東高考完形填空考查過這個含義，特錄于此】
Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopping him smoking, though.
一年里心臟病發(fā)作了兩次，可是那也沒讓他把煙戒掉。
It sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky though?
聽上去很有趣。可是這不是也很危險嗎？【高考單選考查過，幾乎是原句】
95.till
●till直到
I didn’t have a boyfriend till I was 17. 我直到17歲才有男朋友。
The shop’s open till nine o’clock on Fridays. 這家商店周五營業(yè)到9點。
96.to such a degree that
●to such a degree that《新世紀英漢大詞典》（主編胡壯麟）
He believes in himself to such a degree thathe abuses his friends.
他對自己太有信心了，竟然去辱罵朋友。
97.to the end that
to the end that….為…起見，其目的是…《英漢大詞典》（第2版主編陸谷孫））
to the end that…為…起見，其目的是，以便（《新英漢詞典》第4版縮印本）
98.to such an extent that
●to such an extent that（表示強調(diào)）到…的地步，到…的程度
I became pregnant but this man was very violent towards me to the extent that I lose our baby.
我懷孕了，但是這個男人對我非常粗暴，致使我流產(chǎn)了。
It has increased to such an extent that Chana can now export maize.
玉米產(chǎn)量增長得如此迅速，現(xiàn)在加納已經(jīng)可以出口玉米了。
99.to the extent that
●to the extent that到…的程度（柯林斯）
He could only be sorry to the extent that this affected his grandchildren.
這件事甚至都影響到了他的孫輩，他只有傷心的份兒。
to the extent that達到這樣的程度以至于；竟然到…的地步（《新世紀英漢大詞典》）
It has increased to such an extent that Ghana can now export maize.
玉米產(chǎn)量增長得如此迅速，現(xiàn)在加納已經(jīng)可以出口玉米了。
100.to the intent that
●in the event that（正式）如果；萬一《COBUILD英漢雙解詞典》
In the unlikely event that they give you any real trouble, give me a ring.
萬一他們真的來找你麻煩，就給我打個電話。
A computer is intelligent only to the extent that it can store information.
計算機的智能只是能儲存信息這一點上。
●in the event that萬一發(fā)生…（柯林斯）
In the event that any part of the deal may be blocked, the rest would go ahead.
萬一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分將繼續(xù)進行。
101.unless
●unless除非，如果不
The star is difficult to see unless the sky is very clear.
除非天空很晴朗，否則很難看到星星。
Doctors said they could not treat the boy unless his parents gave their permission.
醫(yī)生說除非男孩的父母允許，不然的話他們無法為她治療。
Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.
要是不能找到更多資金，劇院將要關(guān)閉。
I think you should complain—unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are.
我覺得你應該發(fā)牢騷——當然，除非你對現(xiàn)狀很滿意。
He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. 要是你不給他講故事他就不睡覺。
I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right. 除非我知道她沒事，否則我不能離開她。
●not unless: only if只有…
‘Will you go with her?’ ‘Not unless she wants me to.’
“你和她一起去嗎？” “她想讓我去我才會去?！?/p>
表示某事將會在另一事不發(fā)生或不屬實的情況下發(fā)生或?qū)賹?，用unless。
●unless后不用will或shall，而要用現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時：
Businesses will not survive unless they satisfy (不說will satisfy) their customers.
企業(yè)只要滿足客戶需求才能生存下來。
●如要表示某事的確發(fā)生過或的確是事實，用if…not：
If he had not tripped, he would have won (= but he did trip). 要不是他被絆倒了，他就贏了。
I would go out if it wasn’t raining (= but it is raining). 要不是下雨，我就出去了。
表示因為某事有可能發(fā)生而做應該做另一件事，用in case：
Take a sweater in case you get cold (不說unless you get cold). 帶一件毛衣，以防你覺得冷。
●表示如果不做另一件事，某件不好的事肯定會發(fā)生，用or或or else：
You’d better go, or else you’ll miss the train (不說unless you miss the train).
你該走了，否則會趕不上火車的。
102.until
●until直到…為止
The ticket is valid until March. 這張票的有效期一直到3月份。
He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她講完。
Until recently, Anna worked as a teacher in Japan. 直到最近，安娜一直在日本當老師。
Up until last year, they didn’t even own a car. 一直到去年，他們連汽車也沒有。
●not until直到（用于強調(diào)某事在某個具體的時刻或者另一件事發(fā)生以前沒有發(fā)生）
‘Can I go out and play now?’ ‘Not until you’ve done your homework.’
“我現(xiàn)在可以出去玩嗎？” “家庭作業(yè)做完以后才行?！?/p>
It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
直到1972年戰(zhàn)爭才終于結(jié)束。
●以until引導的從句如指將來，要用現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，而不用will：
I will not buy the tickets until I hear from you. 我得到你的消息后才回去買票。
Add the sugar and stir until has dissolved. 加入糖，攪拌至溶解。
●until now通常表示某個情況剛剛結(jié)束或發(fā)生變化：
Until now I had no one to tell things to (= I now have someone to tell things to).
直到現(xiàn)在我才有人可以訴說。
●如情況未發(fā)生變化，不要用until now，而要用so far：
So far no one has claimed responsibility for the bombs.
目前尚無人宣稱對這幾起爆炸負責。
103.what
●what什么，什么事（用于引導疑問從句）
No one knows exactly what happened. 沒人確切知道發(fā)生了什么事。
It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 不清楚有多少人認同這些觀點。
●what to do/say/expect etc
They’re discussing what to do next. 他們正在討論下一步這么辦。
●what…的東西（事情）
Show me what you bought. 給我看看你買的東西。
I believe what he told me. 我相信他對我說的話。
I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.
我可以給你在這里找份工作，如果這就是你想要的。
What he did was morally wrong. 他的行為很缺德。
She gave him what money she had (= all the money she had, although she did not have much).
她把她僅有的錢全都給了他。
●what不是關(guān)系代詞，不可用在名詞或代詞后引導從句：
There are so many things that (不說things what) can go wrong.
有許多事情都可能會出錯。
●what …的是…（用在陳述句的開始，強調(diào)準備說的內(nèi)容）：
What that kid needs is some love and affection. 那個孩子需要的是一些愛和關(guān)懷。
What we’ll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.
我們要做的是給媽媽一張便條，告訴她我們要很晚才回來。
What matters is the British people and British jobs.
重要的是英國的人民和英國的就業(yè)機會。
●what = as （已發(fā)）
●what if…? 如果…怎么辦？如果…將會怎樣？
What if this plan of yours fails, what then? 如果你的這個計劃失敗了，那又該怎么辦？
‘What if it rains tomorrow?’ ‘We’ll just have to postpone it.’
“要是明天下雨怎么辦？” “我們就只好延期。”
●what if…?如果…怎么樣？（用于提出建議）
What if we moved the sofa over here? Do you think that would look any better?
要是我們把沙發(fā)搬到這邊來會怎么樣？你認為那樣看上去會不會更好一些？
104.whatever
●whatever任何…的事物；什么…都
Help yourself to whatever you want. 請隨意。
The children were allowed to do whatever they liked. 孩子們可以想干什么就干什么。
He’ll be ready to accept whatever help he can get. 他將愿意接受能得到的如何幫助。
I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 你開什么價我都愿意付。
●whatever無論什么，不管什么
Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 無論我提什么建議，他總是不同意。
The building must be saved, whatever the cost. 不論代價的多大都要保護這座建筑物。
If you are unable to attend the interview, for whatever reason, you should inform us immediately.
如果你不能參加面談，不管什么原因，你應該立即通知我們。
●whatever you do（口）無論如何
Don’t miss the train, whatever you do. 無論如何別誤了火車。
Whatever you do, slow down and take your time. 不管怎樣，你要放慢速度，不要著急。
●whatever（口）…什么來著（用于表示不知道某人的姓名或某事物的確切名稱或含義）
The doctor says she’s got fibrositis, whatever that is.
醫(yī)生說她得了肌風濕病什么的。
Why don’t you invite Seb, or whatever he’s called, to supper?
你為什么不邀請那個叫賽博還是什么的人來吃晚飯？
●whatever絲毫；任何（用于強調(diào)否定句）
She has shown no interest whatever in anything scientific.
凡是與科學有關(guān)的她都沒有表現(xiàn)出任何興趣。
This is just a stupid argument that has nothing whatever to do with your job.
這只是一場無聊的爭論，和你的工作沒有任何關(guān)系。
105.whatsoever
●whatsoever絲毫（用于強調(diào)否定句）
He’s had no luck whatsoever. 他一點也不走運。
（以下內(nèi)容采自《新世紀英漢大詞典》）
whatsoever（用在不定代詞和限定詞后表示強調(diào)）任何的，絲毫的，不論什么的
There is absolutely no doubt whatsoever that this woman was a totally devoted and caring mother.
毫無疑問這位女士是一位無私盡責的慈母。
nothing whatsoever完全沒有
My school did nothing whatsoever in the way of athletics. 我們學校在體育方面無所作為。
There’s nothing whatsoever we can do about it. 關(guān)于這個我們無能為力。
none whatsoever一點也沒有
Do you have any regrets?—None whatsoever. 你有遺憾嗎？——一點也沒有。
I don’t think they have any idea how I’m feeling. None whatsoever.
我認為他們并不了解我的感受，一點都不了解。
106.when
●when什么時候
I don’t know when I’ll see her again. 我不知道何時才能再見到她。
I’ll tell you when to stop. 我會告訴你什么時候停下。
●when當（某事發(fā)生）時
Leonard was nine when his father died. 父親去世時倫納德九歲。
When the family came here from Russia, they were penniless.
那家人從俄羅斯遷來這里的時候身無分文。
When he was in the air force he flew Tornado jets.
他在空軍服役時駕駛旋風式戰(zhàn)斗機。
●when在（某事發(fā)生）后；一…就…
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.
吃完飯，雷切爾洗了碗并泡了咖啡。
I’ll phone you again when I get home. 我到家后會再給你打電話。
●when當（某種條件出現(xiàn)）時會（產(chǎn)生某種狀況）
When lead is added to petrol, it improves the car’s performance.
汽油中加鉛可以提高汽車的性能。
When mixed with water the powder forms a smooth paste.
這種粉末和水混合以后會成為均勻的糊狀。
He always wears glasses except when playing football.
除了踢足球的時候，他一直戴著眼鏡。
●when…的時候（用于表示某一具體時刻或場合）
The best moment was when he scored the winning goal.
最精彩的一刻是他射入制勝一球的時候。
There are times when I hate him. 我也有恨他的時候。
●the day/time/afternoon etc when
She remembered the day when Paula had first arrived. 她想起了葆拉剛來的那一天。
●by/since when（口）從何時起…（表示非常驚訝或生氣）
Since when have you been interested in my feelings?
你從什么時候開始關(guān)心我的感受來了？
●when雖然；盡管
Why does she steal things when she could easily afford to buy them?
她完全買得起，為什么還要偷東西呢？
●when既然；在…情況下；如果
When you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small. 如果你考慮到這家航空公司去年運送了8,000萬乘客，那么這個事故率其實是非常低的。
●一般情況下，也以when引導的表示將來的從句中，用現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，不用will：
They don’t know what is going to happen when the project is finished (不說when the project will be finished). 他們不知道這個項目完成后會發(fā)生什么。
Remove the supports when the glue has set. 膠水凝固后就把支撐物拿掉。
●但是詢問或談論某事何時發(fā)生則要用will：
When will the government take action? 政府何時會采取行動？
teenagers who don’t let their parents know when they will be home
不告訴父母什么時候回家的青少年
107.whenever
●whenever每當
Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong.
每每有什么事情出現(xiàn)問題，拉里總是責怪我。
Whenever I hear that tune, it makes me think of you. 每當聽到那曲子，我就會想起你。
●whenever任何時候
Come and visit me whenever you want. 你隨便什么時候想來看我就來吧。
a policy of using recycled paper whenever possible 盡可能使用再生紙的政策
●whenever（口）什么時間都行
‘I’ll call you tomorrow or the day after.’ ‘Okay. Whenever.’
“我明天或后天打電話給你?！?“好，什么時候都行?！?/p>
108.where
●where在某個地方
She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 她就站在你現(xiàn)在所站的地方。
Stay where you are. 待在原地別動。
This is the place where I hid the key. 這是我藏在鑰匙的地方。
In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived.
1963年我們搬到波士頓，我祖父母就住在那里。
●where在…的特定階段
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.
治療一直持續(xù)到病人可以正常并安全行走的時候。
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
你說人人都應該是平等地點，這一點我不能同意。
No, where are we? Oh yes, we were talking about John.
好了，我們說到哪里了？噢，對了，我們正在說約翰。
●where哪里（指某物的來源或某人的經(jīng)歷）
I wonder where he gets these strange ideas. 我不知道他這些奇怪的念頭是從哪里來的。
●where（表示某人、某物、某觀點等與眾不同）
Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions.
別人或許這樣就滿足了，可道森卻有更大的雄心。
where在（往）任何地方（相當于wherever）
You can sit where you like. 你可以隨便坐哪里。
You’re free to go where you please. 你高興去哪里就去哪里。
109.whereas
●whereas（正式）但是，卻；盡管
The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.
舊系統(tǒng)相當復雜，而新系統(tǒng)卻很簡單。
Whereas the city spent over $ 1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools.
這個城市花了十億美元建造博物館和體育館，但是卻忽略了對學校的建設(shè)。
●whereas【法律】鑒于（用于文件的開頭）
110.wherefore: adv. conjunction old use（舊）為何，為什么
●Wherefore are thou Romeo? 為什么你偏偏是羅密歐？
111.wherein: adv. conjunction（正式）在哪里；在哪方面
Wherein lies the difference between conservation and liberalism?
保守主義與自由主義區(qū)別何在？
112. whereof: adv. conjunction old use（舊）關(guān)于那個
113. whereon: adv. conjunction old use（舊）在那上面
114. wheresoever: adv. conjunction （文）wherever的另一種說法
115. whereto: adv. conjunction（舊）向哪里
116.whereupon: conjunction（正式）馬上；于是
She refused to hand over her money, whereupon there was a fight.
她拒絕交出她的錢，于是發(fā)生了爭吵。
117.wherever
●wherever無論去哪里；無論在哪里；無論什么情況下
Children will play wherever they happen to be. 小孩子走到哪里玩到哪里。
Sit wherever you like. 隨便坐吧。
●…or wherever (= used to emphasize that you are talking about any place and not a specific place)
…或其他任何地方（用于強調(diào)所述的并非一個特定的地方）
Dublin people dress more individually than people in London or wherever.
都柏林人比倫敦和任何其他地方的如都穿得有個性。
●wherever在任何地方
She is shadowed by detective wherever she goes. 她走到哪里都有警探跟蹤。
I feel I ought to be nice to them wherever possible (= at all times when it is possible).
我覺得自己應該盡可能對他們好一點。
●wherever究竟在哪兒（用在疑問句句首，表示驚訝）
‘Wherever did she find that?’ Daisy wondered.
“她究竟是在哪兒弄到那東西的呢？”黛西自忖道。
●wherever that is/may be
不知道是個什么地方（表示不知道某個地方或城鎮(zhèn)在哪里或從沒有聽說過）
She wants to move to Far Flatley, wherever that is.
她想搬到法芙來特里去，不知道是個什么地方。
118.whether
●whether是否（用于表示選擇或?qū)δ呈虏淮_定）
Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. 莫里斯問我是否需要幫助。
There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there.
有時候我也想知道我們能不能做得到。
●whether to do sth
She was uncertain whether to stay or leave. 她拿不定主意是該留下還是離開。
I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 我不知道該不該相信他。
The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful.
問題出現(xiàn)了：這種行為是否合法？
●whether不管，不論（用于表示無論出現(xiàn)什么情況，某事肯定發(fā)生或不發(fā)生）
It seemed to me that she was in trouble whether Mahoney lived or died.
依我看，不管馬里奧尼是活著還是死了，她都有麻煩。
Look, Kate, I’m calling the doctor, whether you like it or not.
喂，凱特，我要打電話叫醫(yī)生來，不管你愿不愿意。
Poor farmers, whether owners or tenants, will be worst affected.
可憐的農(nóng)民，不管是自有農(nóng)戶還是佃戶，都將是受影響最大的。
●whether or not…無論，不管是否
Most people will get better on their own, whether or not they receive medical treatment.
大多數(shù)人不管是否接受治療都會自己好起來。
●whether …or not…
I’m still going, whether she likes it or not. 不管她是否喜歡，我還是要去的。
（以下內(nèi)容出自《新世紀英漢大詞典》）
whether…or…是…還是…
I can’t tell whether she loves me or she hates me.
我說不準她是愛我還是恨我。
whether…or not是…或不是
I don’t know whether to accept or not. 我不知道是否要接受。
whether or not…是否…
They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy.
現(xiàn)在他們還有兩周的時間決定買還是不買。
whether…or…不管…還是
This happens whether the children in two-parent or one-parent families.
不管孩子是生活在雙親還是單親家庭，這種情況都會發(fā)生。
whether…or not不管是否
Whether they say it aloud or not, most men expect their wives to be faithful.
大多數(shù)男人還是希望妻子對自己忠誠，不管他們有沒有將這一想法說出來。
whether…or… (either)不論是…還是…
Any man, whether liberal or conservative, would agree with me.
任何人，不論是自由派還是保守派，都會同意我的看法。
whether or no（過時或文）不論怎樣；不論如何
He will be here tomorrow, whether or no. 不管怎樣，他明天會來這里。
119.whichever
●whichever無論哪個；無論哪些
It will be a difficult operation, whichever method you choose.
不管你選擇哪種方法，手術(shù)都會很復雜。
Whichever way you look at it, things are pretty bad.
不管你怎么看，情況都相當糟。
●whichever…的那個人（物）
Whichever player scores the highest number of points will be the winner.
得分最高的一方獲勝。
You can either have the doubt room or the family room, whichever you want.
你們可以住在雙人房間或家庭套房，隨你們喜歡。
‘Do you want tea or coffee?’ ‘I don’t mind—whichever one you’re making.’
“你要茶還是咖啡？” “我無所謂，你弄什么我喝什么?！?/p>
120.while
●while當…時，在…時
They arrived while we were having dinner. 他們來時我們正在吃飯。
While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
她睡著的時候，小偷闖進來偷走了她的手提包。
She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen.
排練《卡門》時，她認識了安迪。
●while在…的過程中
Would you look after the children while I do the shopping?
我買東西時你能不能照看一下孩子們？
●while 卻；但是；而（用于強調(diào)兩種情況、活動等之間的差別）
Schools in the north tend to be better equipped while those in the south are relatively poor.
北方的學校設(shè)施往往要好一些，而南方的學校則相對差一些。
●while雖然，盡管
While never a big eater, he did snack a lot.
他雖然胃口從來都不大，但零食確實是吃得很多。
While there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
雖然沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，大多數(shù)人還是認為他有罪。
●while I’m/you’re at/about it（口）在做某事的同時（做另一件事）
Print out what you’ve written, and while you’re at it make a copy for me.
把你寫的東西打印出來，同時給我也印一份。
●在while引導的從表示將來的從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用will：
I will enjoy my fame while it lasts (不說while it will last).
我要趁聲名尚在時好好享受。
●while當…時，在…時
I bought aa magazine while I was waiting for the train. 我在等火車時買了本雜志。
While we were on holiday, my bag was stolen. 我們在度假時我的包被偷了。
●meanwhile與此同時
They’re still working on our bedroom. Meanwhile, we’re sleeping downstairs.
他們還在給我們的臥室裝修，這段時間我們就睡在樓下。
The Russians, meanwhile, declared war on August 8.
與此同時，俄國人在8月8日宣戰(zhàn)了。
●in the meantime在此期間，同時
More aid is expected soon, but in the meantime these people are going hungry.
很快就會有更多的救援物資送到，但是在此期間這些人還要挨餓。
My new job hadn’t started, so in the meantime I tried to write a book.
我的新工作尚未開始，所以在此期間我想寫一本書。
●whilst（英）當…的時候（比while略正式）
One American plane was forced to land whilst flying over DPRK.
一架美國飛機在飛越朝鮮上空時被迫降落。
Whilst all this was going on, the performers were getting ready for the show.
當所有這些正在進行時，表演者正為演出做著準備。
121.whilst
●whilst（英，正式）當…時；在…的過程中；雖然，盡管
whilst（英，正式）while在…時；雖然（采自《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》）
He became involved in student politics whilst studying at Nottingham University.
他在諾丁漢大學學習時參加過學生政治活動。
Whilst I agree that boxing is dangerous, I also believe that it would be wrong to ban it.
雖然我同意拳擊很危險，但我也認為禁止拳擊是不對的。
122.who
●who誰，什么人
They never found out who the murderer was. 他們一直未查出誰是兇犯。
She wondered who had sent the flowers. 她不知道是誰送的花。
●who to ask/contact/blame etc
He doesn’t know who to vote for. 他不知道該投誰的票。
●who…的人（用于名詞后，指代提及的人）
Do you know the people who live over the road?
你認識正在馬路對面的人嗎？
the woman who was driving在開車的那個女人
She was the one who did most of the talking. 大部分時間都是她在說話。
●who（在書面語中用于逗號之后，補充說明前面提及的人）
I discussed it with my brother, who is a lawyer. 我和哥哥商量了此事，他是律師。
Alison Jones and her husband David, who live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary. 艾莉森 瓊斯和她的丈夫戴維在哈特爾浦，他們正在慶祝金婚紀念日。
123.whoever
●whoever不管是什么人，無論是誰
I’ll take whoever wants to go. 誰想去我就帶誰去。
When you’re done with the book, just give it Kristin or Shelley or whoever.
你看完書后，就給克里斯廷或謝利，或者隨便誰都行。
●whoever…的人（用于指身份不確定的某個或某類人）
Whoever is responsible for this will be punished.
對此事有責任的人將受到懲罰。
●whoever he/she is（又作whoever he/she may be）不知他/她是誰
You’ve got a message from Tony Gower, whoever he is.
有一個名叫托尼 高爾的人給你留言，不知這人是誰。
●whoever到底是誰，究竟是誰（置于疑問句句首，表示驚訝或生氣）
Whoever would do a thing like that to an old woman?
究竟是誰會對一位老太太做出那樣的事？
124.whom
●whom誰，什么人（who的賓格形式，尤用于正式講話或書面語中）
Desperate for money, she called her sister, whom she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.
因為急需用錢，她就給她姐姐打了電話，她們已經(jīng)20年沒說過話了。
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
她帶來三個朋友，沒有一個是我以前見過的。
●在日常英語口語或書面語中，人們一般用who，而不用whom：
Who did you send it to? 你把它寄給誰了？
whom一般用于one of whom, none of whom, some of whom等短語中。
125.whose
●whose他（們）的；她（們）的；它（們）的（表示人與物之間的關(guān)系）
That’s the man whose house has burned down. 就是那個男人的房子被燒了。
Solar energy is an idea whose time has come. 太陽能理念的時代來臨了。
●whose（用于對于人或物的補充說明）
Jurors, whose identities will be kept secret, will be paid $40 a day.
陪審員的身份是保密的，他們每天將得到40美元的報酬。
126. whosoever
whosoever（舊）無論誰
127.whomever
●whomever（采自《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第八版）
whomever（又作whomsoever）（與whoever同義，作為動詞或介詞的賓語）誰，無論誰
He was free to marry whomever he chose. 他看上了誰就可以和誰結(jié)婚。
128.why
●why為什么
I have no idea why the television isn’t working. 我不明白電視機為什么壞了。
Simon loves you—that’s why he wants to be with you.
西蒙愛你——所以他想和你在一起。
He’s angry with me and I don’t know why. 他生我氣了，我不知道為什么。
There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be friends. 我們沒有理由不成為朋友。
●why on earth/ why ever etc (= used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)
究竟為什么（用于強調(diào)）
Why on earth didn’t you ask me to help? 你到底為什么不叫我?guī)兔Γ?/p>
‘I don’t want us to be seen together.’ ‘Why ever not?’
“我不想被人看見我們在一起?！?“到底為什么？”
129.with the proviso that
●proviso（正式）（同意某事的）（前提）條件，（附帶）條件
The money was given to the museum with the proviso that it is spent on operating costs.
那筆錢提供的博物館，前提條件是必須用于博物館的營運。
●with the proviso that…只要…《新世紀英漢大詞典》（主編胡壯麟）
Okay, with the proviso that Jane agrees, I accept. 行，只要簡同意，我就接受。
130.with the result that
●with the result that
Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test.
莎拉上星期沒上學，結(jié)果錯過了一次重要測驗。
2017年1月1日
