【【我是阿桂啊】高中英語讓步狀語精講(值得收藏)】https://toutiao.com/group/6708498054174999043/?app=explore_article×tamp=1561993725&req_id=20190701230844010018024153828CBB2&group_id=6708498054174999043&tt_from=copy_link&utm_source=copy_link&utm_medium=toutiao_ios&utm_campaign=client_share
讓步狀語從句
1.though/although:在句子中一般用了“雖然(though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”,但可以與yet或still連用;though與although意義相同,用法基本一樣,前者通俗,口語化,后者正式,多放在主句的前面。
◆Though/Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要,但臨睡前鍛煉不是個(gè)好主意。
2.even if 和even though的意思為“即使,縱使”,有退一步設(shè)想的意味,多用于書面語中。
◆Even if I am very busy, I will give you a hand when you are in trouble.
即使我很忙,你處境困難時(shí)我也會(huì)幫助你。
3.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句多用于書面語,從句常放在句首,語序部分倒裝。被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形。若表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,則該名詞提前時(shí),省去其前的冠詞。
◆Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
在長途跋涉之后,盡管夜晚的空氣很熱,我們還是因?yàn)槔鬯煤苁臁?/p>
4.no matter(who, what, when, where, which, how…):no matter…與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句意義基本一樣,no matter…引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前或主句后。
◆No matter how busy you are, you should set aside half an hour to take exercise.
無論你多么忙,你應(yīng)該留出半小時(shí)鍛煉身體。
5.wh-ever(whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever); however。
(1)wh-ever從句中的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可以和may連用;
(2)wh-ever可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;no matter…只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
◆Whatever work we do, we should do our best.
不管做什么工作,我們都要盡力。
6.whether…or…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,意為“不論……還是……”,提供兩種對(duì)比情況。
◆We’ll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot. 不管我們能否找到所需的工具,我們都要把這件工作做下去。
7.while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”,一般放在句首。
◆While my mother loves me very much, she is very strict with me. 盡管母親很愛我,但是她對(duì)我非常嚴(yán)厲。
[典例] (2015·浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
If→Although/Though 解析:從句意思是“當(dāng)我在那間教室學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)我只是一個(gè)孩子”,而主句意思是“我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記”,主從句的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是讓步,而不是條件。
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