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","nodeType":"3","display":"inline","nodeAttrs":[],"childNodes":[]}]}]},{"nodeName":"span","nodeValue":null,"nodeType":"1","display":"inline","nodeAttrs":[{"attrName":"style","attrValue":" COLOR: black;"}],"childNodes":[{"nodeName":"text","nodeValue":"李啟源","nodeType":"3","display":"inline","nodeAttrs":[],"childNodes":[]}]}]}]}]}]}]}]}]},"imageUrls":[],"text":"http://www.fgjyw.com?????發(fā)布時(shí)間：2010-6-15 8:31:00?????來源：fgadminAuthorware、Flash、PowerPoint三款多媒體軟件比較及綜合運(yùn)用在信息化高度發(fā)達(dá)的今天,各種多媒體軟件也相繼在教育教學(xué)領(lǐng)域中得到廣泛應(yīng)用,但常用的有Authorware、Flash、PowerPoint等。 Authorware是美國Macromedia公司的產(chǎn)品,其面向?qū)ο?、基于圖標(biāo)的設(shè)計(jì)方式,使得多媒體開發(fā)不再困難。Authorware是世界公認(rèn)領(lǐng)先的教育教學(xué)應(yīng)用的多媒體創(chuàng)作工具,被譽(yù)為“多媒體大師”。 Flash是Macromedia公司出品的一款具備開發(fā)能力、設(shè)計(jì)能力的交互式矢量多媒體軟件。PowerPoint簡稱PPT,是美國微軟公司出品的辦公軟件系列重要組件之一,是一款功能強(qiáng)大的多媒體演示文稿制作軟件。 一、Authorware、Flash、PowerPoint之比較 (一)共同點(diǎn) 都是適合于多媒體編輯制作的軟件。 (二)不同點(diǎn) Authorware的優(yōu)點(diǎn):1.交互性較強(qiáng),制作的課件具有很大的靈活性;2.可編譯成可執(zhí)行文件,能脫離Authorware制作環(huán)境直接運(yùn)行;3.制作的課件可以商品化。 Authorware缺點(diǎn):1.制作復(fù)雜麻煩,費(fèi)時(shí)(解決方案:可以調(diào)用PPT);2.對(duì)編程要求高(解決方案:需花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)掌握);3.只提供了簡單的動(dòng)畫功能(解決方案:可以調(diào)用Flash)。 Flash的優(yōu)點(diǎn):1.課件具有很強(qiáng)的交互性;2.采用矢量技術(shù),用它創(chuàng)作的課件作品,動(dòng)畫畫面效果好且文件占用空間小;3.將制作的動(dòng)畫生成可執(zhí)行文件,可在不具備Flash播放器的電腦上運(yùn)行;4.制作動(dòng)畫非常易于實(shí)現(xiàn),且動(dòng)畫具有良好的自然動(dòng)態(tài)效果,動(dòng)作豐富優(yōu)美;5.本身具有極其靈巧的圖形繪制功能,給制作帶來極大的方便;6.制作的課件交互性好,占用空間小,有利于網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸,適于遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)。 Flash的缺點(diǎn):1.課件制作復(fù)雜麻煩,費(fèi)時(shí)(解決方案:可以調(diào)用PPT);2.對(duì)編程要求高(解決方案:需花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)掌握);3.對(duì)影像文件的支持不夠,不能隨意對(duì)導(dǎo)入的影像進(jìn)行編輯(解決方案:可以配用其他影像編輯軟件)。 PowerPoint的優(yōu)點(diǎn):1.是專用于編制電子文稿的軟件,是一種表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、演示成果、傳達(dá)信息的強(qiáng)有力工具;2.提供了各種豐富的字體(包括三維立體字)和動(dòng)畫放映方式,還有功能強(qiáng)大的Office組件作為其后盾;3.課件制作簡單,計(jì)算機(jī)水平一般的老師也很容易上手制作。 PowerPoint的缺點(diǎn):1.功能簡單,只是講解、傳播信息而已(解決方案:可以調(diào)用Authorware和Flash);2.課件作品很難商品化(解決方案:制作好后轉(zhuǎn)化為Authorware或Flash)。二、結(jié)論? 這三款多媒體軟件有其各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),怎樣避免它們的缺點(diǎn),充分發(fā)揮各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn),且對(duì)于老師在一般的備課中,不可能花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間來制作一節(jié)課的課件時(shí),這就提出了融合的要求。所以我們?cè)谥谱鞫嗝襟w課件時(shí),充分綜合運(yùn)用及融合三者的優(yōu)點(diǎn),將大大提高制作多媒體課件的效果和效率。下面就簡單介紹一下綜合運(yùn)用這三款軟件制作多媒體課件的一些常用技巧。 (一)、在Authorware中調(diào)用PPT文件。在Authorware的編輯環(huán)境中,從流程圖上拖入一個(gè)顯示圖標(biāo)到要調(diào)用PPT文件處,雙擊該顯示圖標(biāo),進(jìn)入顯示圖標(biāo)的編輯窗口,執(zhí)行此窗口中的Edit\\Insert Object,在出現(xiàn)的對(duì)話框中選中“文件創(chuàng)建”→“瀏覽”,從出現(xiàn)的瀏覽窗口中選定要插入的PPT文件名,并在其下面選中“鏈接”項(xiàng),單擊“確定”返回顯示圖標(biāo)的編輯窗口。此時(shí)所選的PPT文件的第一頁將顯示在顯示圖標(biāo)的編輯窗口中。再執(zhí)行此編輯窗口菜單命令中的Edit\\linked演示文稿Object\\Attributes,在出現(xiàn)的對(duì)話框里,選中Activation Trigger下拉選項(xiàng)中Single-click選項(xiàng)(使文件在調(diào)用時(shí)單擊鼠標(biāo),也可選Double-click選項(xiàng));選中Trigger verb下拉選項(xiàng)中的“放映”和“package as OLE Object”選項(xiàng),單擊“確定”返回顯示圖標(biāo)的編輯窗口,關(guān)閉編輯窗口返回編輯方式即可。在運(yùn)行該文件時(shí),單擊鼠標(biāo)就可像在PPT中放映一樣來調(diào)用所選的PPT文件。 (二)、在PowerPoint中調(diào)用Authorware文件。首先在Authorware中把Authorware源文件打包成可執(zhí)行文件,然后在PPT中將其作為一般外部文件來調(diào)用。在幻燈片編輯界面下,選中需鏈接的文字或圖形,點(diǎn)擊右鍵,選擇“超級(jí)鏈接”選項(xiàng);在彈出窗口中選擇需鏈接的文件名,然后單擊確定即可。放映時(shí)點(diǎn)擊被超級(jí)鏈接的文字或圖形就自動(dòng)執(zhí)行與它鏈接的外部文件。 (三)、在PowerPoint中調(diào)用Flash文件。第一種方法是使用超級(jí)鏈接,操作方法與調(diào)用Authorware文件相同。第二種方法是使用PPT中的控件工具:要求系統(tǒng)要安裝Flash ActiveX控制。檢查系統(tǒng)system目錄里是否有“swflash.ocx”文件可知控件是否已被安裝。 1.在菜單欄上擊右鍵選擇控件工具→其他控件→Shockwave Flash Object,這時(shí)光標(biāo)將變成十字形。用十字標(biāo)在幻燈片上拖出一塊Flash電影播放的位置和大小。 2.雙擊這個(gè)區(qū)域,打開屬性對(duì)話框,選擇“自定義”右邊的“…”項(xiàng)。打開Flash的頁面屬性對(duì)話框。在此對(duì)話框中鍵入Flash的文件路徑和文件名,點(diǎn)擊確定,播放幻燈片時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)播放動(dòng)畫。 第三種方法是運(yùn)用一個(gè)小插件軟件——Swiff Point Player,這種方法比前兩種方法更簡單易用。 首先,在系統(tǒng)中安裝Swiff Point Player軟件,安裝完后在PPT的插入菜單中就多出一個(gè)“Flash Movie”選項(xiàng),和在PPT中插入圖片或聲音一樣簡單,選擇此選項(xiàng),在彈出窗口選擇需要插入的Flash文件,然后單擊確定即可。 總之,Authorware、Flash和PowerPoint各有很多非常有用的功能,用哪個(gè)軟件來制作多媒體課件,關(guān)鍵要看使用意圖,是用于一般教學(xué)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)還是遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué),還要看用戶的使用習(xí)慣和對(duì)軟件的熟悉程度,但要想制作出非常優(yōu)秀的課件,一定要充分運(yùn)用三者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和特點(diǎn),并相互調(diào)用,取長補(bǔ)短,運(yùn)用簡單、易用的方法提高制作多媒體課件的效果和效率,達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。轉(zhuǎn)載于：中華論文中心網(wǎng)大新鎮(zhèn)明德小學(xué)?? 李啟源"}