期末考試日漸臨近,小學(xué)英語進(jìn)入緊張的復(fù)習(xí)階段。怎樣有序地組織復(fù)習(xí),幫助學(xué)生理清思路,系統(tǒng)練習(xí),取得最佳的復(fù)習(xí)效果,一直是每個小學(xué)英語教師值得深思的問題。小編費(fèi)勁了九牛二虎之力到茫茫網(wǎng)海中為大家取得了真經(jīng),以下英語重難點(diǎn)是英語考試??純?nèi)容,爸媽們可要好好讓孩子復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)啦~
例題1:
1. Uncle Li grows ___________ (vegetable) in those fields.
2. There are some _________ (sheep) on the farm.
3. Some _________ (goose) are _________(swim) in the river.
4. I am very happy to see all my _________ (friend).
5. The_________ (child) are playing football in the playground.
6. I often help my mother to do some ___________ (housework).
7. John has plenty of __________(milk) for breakfast. So he is tall and strong.
8. The _________ (street) are always crowded because there are too many _________ (car).
9. There are three _________ (bottle) of _________ (juice) in the fridge.
深度解析:
答案:vegetables, sheep, geese, swimming, friends, children, housework, milk, streets, cars, bottles, juice
絕大多數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在名詞詞尾加-s。例:幾個女孩some girls
在以s、sh、ch、x結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es。例:幾輛汽車some buses
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,選變y為i,再加-es;
以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-s.
以字母f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為-ves。(roofs,chiefs)
以o結(jié)尾的名詞:
1.以一個o結(jié)尾,有生命的+es;無生命的+s.
2.以兩個o結(jié)尾,直接加s.
單復(fù)同形的有: 綿羊sheep , 鹿deer ,魚fish
特殊變化:man-men, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet
常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞:people, clothes, trousers, glasses
肉類(meat): pork, beef, chicken, fish, mutton羊肉;
液體類(drinks): Coke, tea, water, juice, coffee, milk;
食物(food): bread, salad, pizza, pasta, rice;
其他類別:money, hair, homework, housework.
例題2:
1). Those aren’t _________ (we,us,our)T-shirts.
2). Look at_________ (she him, her),She’s lovely.
深度解析
(點(diǎn)擊圖片更清晰)
解題方法:先意思,再口訣
口訣:動前主格動后賓,介詞后面用賓語,有名用形,無名用名。
解析:
1)句子意思為:那些不是我們的襯衫。句子需要意思“我們的”,we我們,us我們,our我們的。故選擇our
2) 句子意思為:看看她,她很可愛。根據(jù)下文得知需要女性的“她”,而排除him,又因介詞后面用賓格,故選擇賓格her,排除主格she.
例題3:
1.( ) She often goes shopping ____Christmas morning.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
2.( ) And ____ the field we grow rice.
A. on
B. from
C. in
D. at
深度解析
答案:1. C 2. C
例題4:
1. We_______ (have, had) a music lesson yesterday.
2. Xiaoling_______ (play, plays) table tennis every day after school.
3. Look! Judy_______ (is milking, will milk) a cow on the farm.
4. Don’t_______ (run, runs) in the classroom.
5. -Did you_______ (see, saw) Tom this morning?
-Yes, I _______ (see, saw) him at the school gate.
深度解析:
表示不同的時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞:
(點(diǎn)擊圖片更清晰)
英語動作有四種:經(jīng)常做、正在做、將要做和過去做
1.經(jīng)常做用動原或三單,要借do 或does 變問、否句;
2.過去做動詞改成過去式,要借did變問、否句;
3.正在做用be加動詞ing, 兩個部分缺一不可;
4.將要做主要有兩種, will 加動原或be going to 加動原
(點(diǎn)擊圖片更清晰)
例題5:
( ) When you were five, you __________ very quiet and polite.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
深度解析:
when作為連詞,表示“當(dāng)......的時候”,引導(dǎo)的句子,主句和從句的時態(tài)必須一致,若主句(從句)是過去式,從句(主句)也要用過去時。故排除A,B選項,又因You 所跟的be動詞為are, are 過去式were,故答案為D
例題6:
Mary likes swimming, ________ ?( )
A. liken’t Mary
B. liken’t she
C. doesn’t she
D. don’t she
深度解析:
1. 前肯后否,前否后肯
2. 有情(情態(tài)動詞)用情,有be(be動詞)用be
3. 無情無be,請求借助(助動詞)
4. 人名、物品全都改成he, she, it, they
5. There be 句型前后呼應(yīng)
1.判斷前肯后否,前否后肯(例題為肯定句)
2.找動詞:有情(情態(tài)動詞)用情,有be(be動詞)用be (動詞為like,實(shí)意動詞,無情無be,請救助);無情無be,請求借助(助動詞)
3.把人稱變?yōu)榇~。(人稱Marry 變?yōu)閟he)
故答案為:C
例題7:
The________ festival for children in England is Christmas.
A. most important
B. more important
C. important
D. importest
深度解析:
★ 直接在詞尾加er/est
★ 以e結(jié)尾的單詞,只需在詞尾后加r/st
★ 以y結(jié)尾的單詞,把y改為i,再加er/est
★ 多音節(jié)詞的比較級只需在單詞前加more, 最高級加most (例題中important 為多音節(jié))
(部分雙音節(jié)詞也是用這一規(guī)則:famous, quickly, slowly, highly, boring, tired)
★ 遇到重讀閉音節(jié),需雙寫單詞最后一個字母,再加er/est
★不規(guī)則變化需要特別記?。?/span>
題目解析:例題中important 為多音節(jié),故比較級和最高級用more 和most,因前文有“the”故用最高級。
答案為A。
來源丨網(wǎng)絡(luò)