公園
be+adj+doing
be動詞+形容詞+動詞ing
環(huán)境
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
The worker is busy trimming the lawn.
工人正忙于修建草坪。
be worth doing sth值得做某事
The park is worth visiting.
這個公園值得游玩。
be+adj+prep+doing
be動詞+形容詞+介詞+動詞ing
游人
be engaged in doing sth忙于做某事
Children are engaged in chasing and playing .
孩子們正忙于追逐玩耍.
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
Old people are used to exercising every morning.
老年人習(xí)慣每天早晨鍛煉。
be fond of doing sth 喜歡做某事
I am fond of sliding and climbing.我喜歡滑梯和攀爬。
學(xué)校
v+prep+doing
動詞+介詞+動詞ing
操場
put off doing sth 推遲做某事
We put off holding our sports meeting.
我們推遲舉辦運動會。
keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事
I keep on running,I don't give up.
我一直跑,我沒有放棄。
insist on doing sth 堅持做某事
We insist on doing exercises everyday
我們每天堅持鍛煉身體。
dream of doing sth 夢想做某事
We all dream of going to college.
我們都向往上大學(xué)。
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
We succeed in achieving our goals.
我們成功實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
protect sb from doing sth
保護某人(做某事)不受侵襲
Sunscreen would protect us from being hurt by the sun.
防曬霜保護我們免受太陽的傷害。
prevent /keep /stop均可
教室
devote to doing sth 致力于做某事
She devoted herself to teaching.
她全身心致力于教書。
have fun doing sth 做某事有興趣
We have fun learning English.
我們對學(xué)英語有興趣。
have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困難
I have difficulty (in)learning maths.
我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)有困難。
trouble/ problems均可
pay attention to doing sth注意做某事
Students pay attention to listening to the teacher.
學(xué)生們注意聽老師講課。
spend time (in) doing sth 花費時間做某事
We spend time in reading books.
我們花費時間去讀書。
set about doing sth 著手做某事
We set about preparing for the party one week ago.
我們一周前就開始著手為這個晚會做準(zhǔn)備了。
校門
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
We look forward to having vacations.
我們盼望放假。
辦公室
give up doing sth放棄做某事
think of doing sth 想做某事
He is thinking of giving up teaching,he is ill.
他在考慮辭去教書的工作,他生病了。
object to doing sth 反對做某事
We object to cheating.
我們反對作弊。
家
v+doing
書房
finish doing sth 做完某事
I finish doing my homework.我做完我的家庭作業(yè)。
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
My parents forbid playing computer before I finish my homework.
在我完成作業(yè)前,父母禁止有人玩電腦。
can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事
I can't help playing computer .
我情不自禁想玩電腦。
enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事
I enjoy reading a novel .
我喜歡看小說。
keep doing sth一直做某事
I keep playing cellphone all day long.
我整天一直玩手機。
mind doing sth 介意做某事
Would you mind not wearing that shirt ?
你能不穿那件襯衣嗎?
廚房
risk doing sth 冒險做某事
Don't risk playing with fire.
不要冒險玩火。
appreciate doing sth 欣賞做某事
I appreciate you doing this.,the food is delicious.
我很感謝你做的這些事情,飯菜很好吃。
suggest doing sth建議做某事
I suggest adding some salt into the food.
我建議事物里加點鹽。
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
I feel like having some dumplings.
我很想吃餃子。
飯桌
delay doing sth 推遲做某事
We delay having dinner.
我們推遲吃晚餐。
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
You should avoid eating fat meat, in particular pork.
你應(yīng)該避免吃脂肪多的肉類,特別是豬肉。
discuss doing sth 討論做某事
We discuss celebrating my birthday.
我們討論慶祝我的生日。
dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
I dislike eating this food.
我不喜歡吃這種食物。
start/begin doing sth開始做某事
We start having breakfast at 8 am.
我們八點開始吃早餐。
客廳
can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
I can't stand sitting and doing nothing.
我不能忍受 坐著無事可做。
permit doing sth 允許做某事
My mothe doesn't permit smoking in the room.
我的母親不允許在房間里抽煙。
deny doing sth 否認(rèn)做某事
I deny lying to my parents.
我否認(rèn)對父母撒謊。
excuse doing sth
Excuse my being so rude to you.
請原諒我對你那么兇。
like doing sth喜歡做某事
I like watching TV.
我喜歡看電視。
門
admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做某事
I admit playing with friends after school.
我承認(rèn)放學(xué)后和朋友去玩。
escape doing sth 逃避做某事
I was lucky enough to escape being punished .
我足夠幸運沒有被懲罰
prefer doing sth to doing sth.更喜歡做某事
I prefer playing outside to staying at home.
與其待在家,我更喜歡出去玩。
advise doing sth 建議做某事
Mom advise taking a umbrella .
媽媽建議帶把雨傘。
allow doing sth 允許做某事
I allow riding a bike to school.
我允許騎自行車去上學(xué)
remember doing sth記得做了某事
I remember locking the door.
我記得鎖了門。
forget doing sth忘記做了某事
I forget locking the door.
我忘了鎖了門的。
臥室
consider doing sth考慮做某事
I consider sleeping early tonight.
我考慮今晚早睡。
miss doing sth 錯過做某事
I miss watching TV today,I am too tired.
今天我錯過看電視,我太累了。
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
I imagine flying in the sky in my dream.
我在夢里想象自己飛翔在天空中。
practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事
I practice singing every day.
我每天練習(xí)唱歌。
fancy doing sth 想做某事
I fancy making friend with a star.
我幻想和明星交朋友。
浴室
prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事
My mother prohibits smoking in the bathroom.
我的母親禁止有人在廁所吸煙。
mention doing sth 提及做某事
He is handsome, not to mention being a good father.
他很友善,還是個好父親。
課堂筆記
一、“doing sth”一般翻譯成“做某事”,但在這幾種情況下翻譯得不同。
remember/forget/regret doing sth
記得/忘記/后悔做了某事。
try doing sth
嘗試做某事。
go on/stop doing sth.
繼續(xù)/停止做某事。(同一件事)
二、“to do sth” 都翻譯成“去做某事”,詳細(xì)見to do章節(jié)。
三、只要掌握doing的翻譯,to do 和doing 自然就區(qū)別好了。