名詞在每年高考語法填空和短文改錯中都會考到，語法填空中?？嫉姆绞綖槊~復(fù)數(shù)的寫法，短文改錯中常考的方式為不可數(shù)名詞不能加a/an, 這些語法點大家一定要背過哦！
I. 名詞的分類及常見用法
2. 最常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：
advice, air，baggage, furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic absence, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience（經(jīng)驗）, failure, fear, food, fun, health,industry, kindness, labour, luck, nature,paper, peace, pleasure, poetry， power， pride, respect,safety, salt, strength, technology, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, work【必須背過哦?。。「腻e?？寂?！】（歡迎大家補充, 有不準確的地方歡迎指出）
其他考的比較少的點：
有些名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化，但詞義也同時發(fā)生變化，如：
1.表示不同的種類，如food, wine, metal, wheat, rice等。或者表示量很大，遠遠超過該詞原來表示的程度或次數(shù)。這一類詞常見的有：
sands(沙灘，沙漠)；waters(水域)；rains(大陣雨、雨季)；winds(大風(fēng))；times(時代)；woods(森林)；ruins(廢墟)；rags(碎片、破衣服)；ashes (灰燼、骨灰)。
(1). The children are playing on the sands. 孩子們在沙灘上玩。
(2).Song writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA. (各種價值觀)
(3). New businesses will be started in the city.
( businesses:各種商業(yè)。）
(4). History is full of other examples of successful people with disabilities. (各種不同的殘疾）
(5). Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English. (各種不同之處)
(6). Take turns to offer each other the foods in part 2. (各種不同的食物。)
(7). Thoughts rushed through his head . (各種想法)
(8). He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.
(各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)現(xiàn))
(8). China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper. (各種成本)
2.抽象的不可數(shù)名詞具體化，含義發(fā)生了變化，表示一個或多個“……的人或事物”，這種表達法使語言顯得更加簡潔生動。例如：
(1)、There would have been many more deaths. ( 死亡的人）
(2)、 Here are some advice for dealing with common injuries . (受傷的地方、傷口）
(3)、The concert that John Denver organized was a great success.（成功的事）
difficulty（困難）――difficulties（難題、難事）；
worry（煩惱）――worries（令人煩惱的事）；
pity(同情，可惜)---apity(可惜的事)；
failure（失?。┄D―failures（失敗的事，失敗的人）等等。
Surprise(驚異、驚訝)—asurprise（一件令人驚訝的事，驚喜之事）
