摘要：語音與語法應(yīng)該存在相關(guān)性。帶調(diào)音節(jié)是漢語的特點(diǎn)。漢語在句法-構(gòu)詞法的同構(gòu)、句法詞類、詞語韻律、詩詞格律以及文字類型等方面存在很明顯的相關(guān)性。通過多語言調(diào)查，又發(fā)現(xiàn)帶調(diào)音節(jié)與單音節(jié)語、語法手段、句首指稱詞地位等類型也存在明顯的相關(guān)性。而漢語是其中最突出而典型的一種。由此證明，帶調(diào)音節(jié)是解釋漢語的一個(gè)出發(fā)點(diǎn)，具有控制性，值得格外重視。漢語此例應(yīng)該具有一定程度的普遍意義。
關(guān)鍵詞：帶調(diào)音節(jié)；聲調(diào)；漢語；漢字；相關(guān)性
A Syllable with a Tone: A Starting Point of Interpreting Mandarin Chinese
SHI You-wei
Abstract: There must be some correlation between phonetics and grammar of a language. Mandarin Chinese is featured by the fact that its syllable is with a tone. We can easily find the correlation among the following aspects:the similar structure between syntax and word-building, morphology, word rhyme, poetical meter and the categorization of Chinese characters. A survey of many languages, especially represented by Mandarin Chinese, shows that there is a clear correlation between a syllable with a tone, being monosyllabic, syntactic strategies, and sentence-initial nominal elements. Therefore, we shall pay more attention to the dominating phenomenon of a syllable with a tone, which can function as a starting point of interpreting Mandarin Chinese. The case in Mandarin Chinese is of universal significance.
Keywords: syllable with a tone tone Mandarin Chinese Chinese character correlation
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