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初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試各類題型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

解題技巧：本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運(yùn)用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時，首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思，根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系，分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用，然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識，拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上：

（一）名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動詞等。

1、Your present is in one ofthe         (box).Can you guess?

2、Chocolate is usually        (child)favorite food.

3、Lily told us a        (surprise)piece of news.

4、Another two pupils        (success)swam across the Qiongzhou Channel on June 2.2005.

5、Too much homework isreally         (pain)to students.

6、The         (shelf)in his study are full of sciencebook.

7、Skiing is a popular sportin many         (northern)countries.

8、Could you tell me how muchyou paid for this         (wool)sweater?

9、As a         (library),she works to serve readers.

10、The more exercise youtake, the         (health)you’ll be.

11、Don’t stay too close thelion in the cage. It’s         (dangerous).

12、It’s         (sun)today. It’s nice for you to go on a fieldtrip.

（二）動詞

考查動詞不定式及動詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用、動詞在各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動詞與名詞、動詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。

1、They played so        (care)that they lost the football match.

2、The exam is not asdifficult as we         (expect)before.

3、The girl is so nice thatshe is often         (speak)highly of.

4、When does he go        (surf)every day?

5、I think English is veryuseful. Are you         (interested)in it?

6、—Is your maths teacher kindto you?

  —Yes. Listen, he         (chat)with some of our classmates overthere.

7、The science teacher toldus that the earth         (move)around the sun.

8、—When         you        (leave)for Beijing?

  —The day after tomorrow.

9、You may be         (worry)if you are in trouble and have no one to helpyou.

10、You won’t know the resultuntil you         (finish)reading the story.

11、Look, the Blacks        (plant)tress by the river.

12、His sister sings well. Shehas a         (please)voice.

13、It is         (know)to all that “Sudan 1(蘇丹紅1號)” does harm to ourhealth.

14、Please make a        (shop)list before you go out to buythings.

15、He spent as much time ashe could         (practice)writing in English.

16、No matter how long YinXuemei has been         (die),her spirit of protecting students from danger will always liveon.

17、I won’t do to his dancingparty this weekend unless         (invite).

18、The policeman helped himfind his         (miss)motorbike.

19、The news was so        (excite)that we read it again and again.

20、We feel sorry that ChenYifei, a famous         (paint),died in the 20^thcentury.

21、The computer is regardedas an important         (invent)in the 20^th century.

22、Many         (visit)from Xiamen came to our school lastFriday.

（三）形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，形容詞原級與其比較級和最高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。

1、Houses in some cities noware much         (expensive)than before.

2、I don’t think Bill’sspoken English is         (bad)than Jim’s

3、Be careful, or you won’twork out the physics problem         (easy).

4、You should read every word        (careful)in the exam.

5、In the high jump, Wang Haidid         (bad)of all.

（四）數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、The students from Americalive on         (nine)floor.

2、Liu Xiang got the        (one)in his competition of the 2004 OlympicGames.

3、Thursday is the        (five)day of the week.

4、I think the        (eight)lesson is the most difficult.

5、The building has        (ten)floors.

（五）代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、Thanks to spacesatellites, the world         (it)is becoming a much smaller place.

2、Yesterday I was doing someshopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of         (my).

3、The clever girl couldteach         (she)English when she was ten.

4、This is my dictionary.Where is         (your)?

5、The teacher said to Sam,“Don’t play with the knife, or you will hurt         (you).”

6、Our way of learningEnglish is a lot better than         (they).

（六）其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，如動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。

We went swimming yesterday. He,       (like) us, stayed at home.

注意：important-importance different-difference

     pronounce-pronunciation