http://www.nmet168.com/Article/200712/581.html動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)名詞還是不定式
一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞后接另一動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)，有時(shí)只能用不定式，有時(shí)只能用動(dòng)名詞，有時(shí)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可且含義相同，有時(shí)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可但含義不同。具體情況大致如下：
一、下列動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語
admit 承認(rèn) advise 建議 allow 允許 appreciate 感激
avoid 避免 consider 考慮 delay 推遲 discuss 討論
dislike 不喜歡 enjoy 喜愛 escape 逃脫 excuse 原諒
fancy 設(shè)想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止 forgive 原諒
give up 放棄 imagine 想像 keep 保持 mention 提及
mind 介意 miss 沒趕上 pardon 原諒 permit允許
practise 練習(xí) prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止 put off 推遲
report 報(bào)告 risk 冒險(xiǎn) stop 停止 suggest 建議
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建議再等幾天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承認(rèn)窗戶是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 設(shè)法想像你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不該老想著這事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
注：(1) 有的動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)通常帶有邏輯主語。如：
The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能來。
(2) 有的動(dòng)詞(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后雖然不能直接跟不定式作賓語，但可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；而有些動(dòng)詞(如consider, understand, discuss)則可接“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。如：
He advised me to buy a computer. 他建議我買臺(tái)電腦。
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考慮過如何到那兒去?
二、下列動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上只接不定式作賓語
afford 付得起 agree 同意 arrange 安排 ask 要求
care 想要 choose 決定 decide 決定 demand 要求
determine 決心 expect 期待 fail 未能 help 幫助
hesitate 猶豫 hope 希望 long 渴望 manage 設(shè)法
offer 主動(dòng)提出 plan 計(jì)劃 prepare 準(zhǔn)備 pretend 假裝
promise 答應(yīng) refuse 拒絕 want 想要 wish 希望
I can’t afford to buy a car. 我買不起汽車。
I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。
She demanded to see the headmaster. 她請求見校長。
He promised to save a room for me. 他答應(yīng)給我留個(gè)房間。
He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假裝對(duì)我友善。
He offered to take 10% off the price. 他表示愿意按原價(jià)減去百分之十。
I don’t wish to be disturbed in my work. 在工作時(shí)我不愿意被人打擾。
They planned to send a rocket to the moon. 他們計(jì)劃向月球發(fā)射火箭。
三、既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語且意義相同的動(dòng)詞
like 喜歡 love 喜歡 hate 憎恨 prefer 寧可
begin 開始 start 開始 continue 繼續(xù) can’t bear 不能忍受
bother 麻煩 intend 想要 attempt 試圖 cease停止
He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜歡唱歌。
It has started to rain [raining]. 開始下雨了。
You needn’t bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必費(fèi)心過來了。
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 這孩子哭了一整夜。
The old man ceased breathing [to breathe]. 老人停止了呼吸。
注：當(dāng) like, love, hate, prefer 與 would, should 連用時(shí)，其后只能接不定式。另外，當(dāng) begin, start 本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或后接 know, realize, understand 等靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞只能用不定式。(from
www.nmet168.com)
四、既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語但意義不同的動(dòng)詞
(1) remember(記得)，forget(忘記)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指該不定式所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，后接動(dòng)名詞(有時(shí)可用完成式)，則指該動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。比較：
Remember to post the letter. 記住把這封信寄了。(“寄信”未發(fā)生)
I remember posting the letter. 我記得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已發(fā)生)
He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘記要給我付錢了。(“付錢”未發(fā)生)
He forgot paying me the money. 他忘記曾給我付過錢。(“付錢”發(fā)生了)
(2) try 后接不定式表示設(shè)法做某事，接動(dòng)名詞表示做某事試試(看有什么效果)。如：
I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天設(shè)法來。
Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱們敲敲后門試試。
(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接動(dòng)名詞表示意味著(要)做某事。如：
He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要傷害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院。
(4) stop 后接動(dòng)名詞表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如：
He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止講話，房里一點(diǎn)聲音也沒有了。
He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下來聽，但再也沒有聽到什么聲音。(stop后接的不定式不是賓語，而是目的狀語)
(5) can’t help后接動(dòng)名詞表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事。如：
He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)禁不住哭了。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 這藥不能幫你治好感冒。
注：go on to do sth 和go on doing sth 也有類似差別：前者表示做完某事后接著做另一事，后者表示繼續(xù)做正在做的事。如：
You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不應(yīng)該再這樣生活下去了。(go on 后接doing通常被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在分詞而不是動(dòng)名詞)
Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后, 請接著做其他的練習(xí)。
五、既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語但語態(tài)不同的動(dòng)詞
在 need, want, require等表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后，接不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，且含義也相同，但是語態(tài)不同：接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，接不定式時(shí)則要用被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義。如：
My coat needs mending [to be mended]. 我的外套需要縫補(bǔ)一下。
Your coat wants brushing [to be brushed]. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。
http://res.hersp.com/content/805710初中英語教材里后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞
一、有些動(dòng)詞只能接不定式做賓語。例如：
help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等等。例如： He refused to speak on the radio.
二、有些動(dòng)詞或短語只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語：
mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid，stand(忍受)，allow ，practice
give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，prevent…from，can't help，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing 例如：
His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.
三、有些動(dòng)詞后面既可接不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞，其意義基本相同，區(qū)別不大。如；like，
love，hate，prefer． begin，start.
注意：begin和start本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)，或后面動(dòng)詞為心理變化意義的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，須接不定式。
例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.
After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.
四、有些詞后面既可以接不定式．亦可接動(dòng)名詞，但其意義有很大區(qū)別，須特別注意：
A．remember，forget，接動(dòng)名詞，表示完成意義(=having done)，接不定式，表示將來意義：
例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.
B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味著，就是
例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings， Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.
C．stop：stop to do停下來，要干另一件事，不定式作目的狀語；stop doing停止
干……，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如： After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.
After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.
D．try：try to do，努力，試圖干……事；try doing：試著干……事。 例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.
E．want，need，require接動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)意義，表示"需要、該……"；接不定式，表示"
想，要干……"。 例如：The room wants cleaning. The matter needs thinking over.(=to be
thought over)
F．go on：go on to do繼續(xù)干和原來不同的另一件事，不定式作目的狀語。go on doing繼續(xù)干原來同一件事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如： After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.
G．動(dòng)詞advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接單賓語時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞，接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)
用動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.
The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.
接doing的：finish doingstop doingkeep doingmind doingdeny doingadmit doingsuggest doingavoid doinglike/enjoy/love doingforget doingremember doingbegin/start doingtry doingpractice doingimagine doinggive up doingthink of/about doingbe used to doingprefer doing to doinglook forward to doingbe good at doingbe fond of doingwaste time doingbe worth doingcan't help doingfeel like doinghate doingsee sb doingnotice sb doingfind sb doingwatch sb doingfeel sb/sth doinghear sb doing接不定式：begin/start to dotry to doexpect to dowish to dolike/love to dodecide to dowant to dowould like to dohope to do remember to doforget to dostop to doprefer to doplan to domean to domanage to doagree to dofail to do help to dolearn to tooffer to dorefuse to dohate to doseem to dopromise to doought to do16
| 評(píng)論(1)
動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式
動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式（9，13）（重難點(diǎn)） 英語中有的動(dòng)詞后既可以接動(dòng)名詞，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式。在某些情況下，接動(dòng)名詞和不定式的意思是一樣的，但有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式則表示不同的意思，在使用時(shí)要加以區(qū)別。還有一些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞形式，也有一些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞不定式，這需要我們碰到一個(gè)記住一個(gè)，不斷積累。
（一）有些。名詞后跟動(dòng)英文解釋動(dòng)詞或不定式意義上沒有區(qū)別，常見的有開始，開始，繼續(xù)，喜歡，愛，恨，喜歡等。我開始學(xué)習(xí)英語（啟動(dòng)）五年前。我開始（開始）學(xué)習(xí)英語 5年的 記住，忘了，停下來，后悔和嘗試。我記得我告訴她有關(guān)會(huì)議。請記住要發(fā)布的封信停止吸煙。他停止吸煙。（三）英語中有些。名詞后面只能接動(dòng)英文解釋動(dòng)詞作賓語，如承認(rèn)，回避，否認(rèn)，享受完成，介意的話，考慮的練習(xí)，放棄，保持（上），等我享受游泳。他承認(rèn)（承認(rèn)）的錢。（D）而有些。名詞后面只能接不定式作賓語，如，允許承諾，拒絕，同意，希望，決定，計(jì)劃，學(xué)習(xí)，想，提供，安排，失敗，起初，他拒絕回答任何問題的管理等。這所大學(xué)已經(jīng)承諾停止作弊。練習(xí)：
（樣題）27。他承認(rèn)___的錢。
A. B.采取C.需要D.
（05年1月題）22。我們都應(yīng)該避免___錯(cuò)誤。
A. B.使C. D.使
（05年7月題）16。___在薄冰上是危險(xiǎn)的。
A.走B.走路C.步行D.走著走著，
（18題）3。我停了下來___去年。
A.吸煙B.吸煙C.吸煙
（以下是補(bǔ)充選擇填空練習(xí)題）
1。老師花了大量的時(shí)間___我們的語法。
一。幫助。幫助。幫助。幫助
2。請?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來。不要讓我們___長。
一。等待。等待。等待。等待
3。他們停止了___的記錄，并開始寫功課。
一。聽。聽。聽。聽
6。她拒絕___使用她的字典。
一。讓我B。我到c。我用d。讓我
7。不要忘記___再見她，你會(huì)嗎？
一。說。說。雖這么說。話說回來
23。---在周末你打算做什么？
---我打算___電影和我的朋友。
一?？础Ｒ姷?。看。觀看
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_601f03520100edf4.html動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞還是不定式
(2009-09-02 18:35:14)
轉(zhuǎn)載▼標(biāo)簽：
雜談分類：
每月文章動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞還是不定式
一、下列動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語：
表示“允許，禁止”的一些詞語：
allow 允許
The guard doesn’t allow taking food into the auditorium. 警衛(wèi)不允許帶食物進(jìn)入禮堂。
avoid 避免
The man came home after 10:00pm to avoid having another fight with his wife. 他十點(diǎn)以后才回家，避免又跟老婆吵架。
permit允許
prevent 阻止
prohibit 禁止
forbid 禁止
admit 承認(rèn)
I admit breaking the window. 我承認(rèn)窗戶是我打破的。
advise 建議
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建議再等幾天。
consider 考慮
I’m considering moving to a place closer to my office. 我正考慮搬到離上班的地方更近一些的地方去。
enjoy 喜愛
He enjoyed collecting stamps for years. 多年來集郵一直是他的樂趣。
finish 完成
We have just finished writing the essay.我們剛把論文寫完。
imagine 想像
Try to imagine being on the moon. 設(shè)法想像你是在月球上。
keep 保持
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不該老想著這事。
mind 介意
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
miss 沒趕上
I missed seeing her for the last time before she went to Paris.我錯(cuò)過了在她去巴黎之前見她最后一面。
risk 冒險(xiǎn)
The manager is not willing to risk rising the price when the sales is weak.經(jīng)歷不愿意在銷售情況不佳時(shí)冒險(xiǎn)提價(jià)。
有的動(dòng)詞(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)等后雖然不能直接跟不定式作賓語，但可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，或構(gòu)成“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)：
He advised me to buy a computer. 他建議我買臺(tái)電腦。
First, please allow me to introduce myself. 首先，請?jiān)试S我自我介紹一下。
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考慮過如何到那兒去?
【高考試題】
1 As a new driver, I have to practice ________ the car in my small garage again and again. (2008上海春)
A parking B to park C parked D park
2 All the staff in our company are considering _______ to the city centre for the fashion show. (2007上海春)
A to go B going C to have gone D having gone
3 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity. (2005上海)
A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost
【答案】A B B
二、下列動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上只接不定式作賓語
afford 付得起
I can’t afford to buy a car. 我買不起汽車。
agree 同意
Mom agreed to buy him a bike as long as he could pass the exam.媽媽同意，只要他考試通過，就給他買一輛自行車。
ask 要求
She asked to be transferred to another branch.她要求被調(diào)到另一個(gè)支部。
decide 決定
The board has decided to replace the sales director.董事會(huì)決定更換銷售經(jīng)理。
demand 要求 She demanded to see the headmaster. 她請求見校長。
hope 希望
I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。
wish 希望
I don’t wish to be disturbed in my work. 在工作時(shí)我不愿意被人打擾。
offer 主動(dòng)提出
He offered to take 10% off the price. 他表示愿意原價(jià)減去百分之十。
plan 計(jì)劃
They planned to send a rocket to the moon. 他們計(jì)劃向月球發(fā)射火箭。
pretend 假裝
He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假裝對(duì)我友善。
promise 答應(yīng)
He promised to save a room for me. 他答應(yīng)給我留個(gè)房間。
其他類似的詞：
determine 決心
fail 未能
help 幫助
manage 設(shè)法
prepare 準(zhǔn)備
refuse 拒絕
want 想要
【高考試題】
1 Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ____ their homes.(2008上海春)
A leaving B to leave C to be left D being left
2 An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _________clear warnings before firing any shots.(2003上海)
A to issue B being issued C to have issued D to be issued
3 In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive.(2002上海)
A to make B making C to have made D having made
4 He claimed ____ in the supermarket while doing shopping yesterday. (1998上海)
A being badly treated B treating badly
C to be treated badly D to have been badly treated
【答案】B A A D
三 既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語且意義相同的動(dòng)詞
表示“喜好，憎恨”的幾個(gè)詞：
love 喜歡
hate 憎恨
like 喜歡
He likes to sing / singing. 他喜歡唱歌。
prefer 寧可，更喜歡
The customers prefer sitting / to sit at the table by the window.顧客們更喜歡坐在靠窗的位子上。
continue 繼續(xù)
The baby continued to cry /crying all night. 這孩子哭了一整夜。
bother 麻煩
You needn’t bother to come up / coming up. 你不必費(fèi)心過來了。
Start, begin開始
It has started to rain /raining. 開始下雨了。
intend 想要
The young man intended to apply /applying for another job. 這個(gè)年輕人想要申請另外一個(gè)工作。
attempt 試圖
The president attempted to raise / raising the tax but failed.總統(tǒng)想要增稅，但是失敗了。
四、既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語但意義不同的動(dòng)詞
1 remember(記得)，forget(忘記)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指該不定式所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，后接動(dòng)名詞(有時(shí)可用完成式)，則指該動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。
【比較】Remember to post the letter. 記住把這封信寄了。(“寄信”未發(fā)生)
I remember posting the letter. 我記得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已發(fā)生)
He forgot to buy a bag of salt on his way home. 他忘了回來的時(shí)候要買一袋鹽。(“買鹽”未發(fā)生)
He forgot buying a bag of salt on his way home. 他忘記回來的時(shí)候已經(jīng)買了鹽了。(“買鹽”發(fā)生了)
(2) try 后接不定式表示設(shè)法做某事，接動(dòng)名詞表示做某事試試(看有什么效果)。
如：I’ll try to make it to the meeting. 我會(huì)想辦法來開會(huì)。
Let’s try pressing this button。試試按這個(gè)按鈕。
(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接動(dòng)名詞表示意味著(做某事，接動(dòng)名詞表示意味著要)做某事。
如：He meant to call you, but his cell phone ran out of battery. 他本想打電話給你的，但是手機(jī)沒電了。
This missing the flight means having to wait another day.錯(cuò)過班機(jī)意味著要再等一天。
(4) stop 后接動(dòng)名詞表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。
如：He stopped joking around the moment his boss entered the office. 老板一進(jìn)辦公室，他就停止了開玩笑。
He stopped to listen, but heard nothing. 他停下來聽，但什么也沒聽到。
(5) can’t help后接動(dòng)名詞表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事。
如：He couldn’t help smiling as he watched the photos of his children. 他看著孩子們的照片，禁不住笑了。
She can’t help to clean up the room as she had a class this afternoon.她今天下午有課，不能幫忙打掃房間。
（6）：go on to do sth 和go on doing sth 也有類似差別：前者表示做完某事后接著做另一事，后者表示繼續(xù)做正在做的事。
如：You oughtn’t to go on lying about what you have done this way. 你不應(yīng)該再這樣對(duì)你所做的事情撒謊了。
Go on to read the next text after you have finished reading this one. 讀完這篇文章后, 請接著讀下一篇課文。
【高考試題】
1 --You should have thanked her before you left.
--I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.(2000上海春)
A to do B to C doing D doing so
2 She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.(1997上海)
A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D being cleaned
3 In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.(2002上海春)
A waiting B to wait C wait D to be waiting
4 –Let me tell you something about the journalists.
--Don’t you remember _______ me the story yesterday? (1999上海)
A told B telling C to tell D to have told
【答案】B A A B
五、在 need, want, require等表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后，經(jīng)常接動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義：
My coat needs mending. 我的外套需要縫補(bǔ)一下。
The house wants repairing.這幢房子需要修理。
【練一練】
1 Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _______ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.(2008湖南)
A living B to live C to be living D having lived
2 --Can I smoke here?
--Sorry, we don’t allow ______ here. (2007江蘇)
A people smoking B people smoke C smoke D smoking
3 After he became conscious, he remembered ______ and ________ on the head with a rod. (2006江西)
A to attack; hit B to be attacked; to be hit
C attacking; be hit D having been attacked; hit
4 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. (2007浙江)
A to be heard B to have heard C hearing D being heard
5 –Tom is so worried about the interview tomorrow.
--He should quit ______ and get some rest.
A worry B to worry C worrying D from worrying
6我們初中開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。Begin, learn
7花兒需要每天澆水。Need, water
8 我記得把書給李雷了。Remember, give
9 我本不想打擾你。Mean, bother
10 他的意思是坐飛機(jī)去那兒。Mean, go there by air
11 我試著不查字典來讀課文。 Try, read
12 我很忙，因此不能幫助打掃房間了。Help, clean
【答案】
1-5 B D D A C
6 We began learning English in junior high.
7 The flowers need watering every day.
8 I remember giving the book to Li Lei.
9 I didn’t mean to bother you.
10 He meant going there by air.
11 I tried to read the text without the help of a dictionary.
12 I’m quite busy. I can’t help to clean the room.
