考前知識清理30天
(4)
I. 語法復習:
主謂語一致 (2)
12)一些只有復數(shù)形式的詞作主語時( clothes, trousers, shoes, ...),謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式;但前面有a pair of修飾時,則用單數(shù)。
13)分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞構成的短語作主語時,謂語動詞則依據(jù)短語后面的名詞的數(shù)來決定。
14)代詞 none, neither作主語時,主要根據(jù)說話人的意思來決定。
15)在四則運算中,謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)均可。
16)a great deal of (a large amount of, a large quantity of, a lot of ) +不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。
17)a number of, ( a large quantity of, a lot of ) +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù)。但the number of +主語,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。quentities of后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,其謂語動詞總用復數(shù)。(高考2005年已經(jīng)考過)
18)主語中有連詞 and時,要注意:(1)and連接的幾個不同事物,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
(2) and連接的不同事物,如果它們前面都有定冠詞或物主代詞修飾,表示不同的對象,謂語動詞用復數(shù);如果定冠詞只出現(xiàn)在第一個成分之前,則指的是同一個事物,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
(3)通常用兩個部件配成的物品,或并列的主語指一種東西或事物、概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
(4)在each... and each..., each ... and ... , every ... and... , every ... and every ... , no ... and no...后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
(5)one and a half后面應接復數(shù)名詞,但其謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。
II.句型復習:
1.What shall we…..? Maybe we could….?
Shall we ….? I’d like to…
Can’t we…? What/How about…?
Should we…? Why don’t you….?
Let’s…….? Why not….?
2. It seems to be/that / as if…. Which do you prefer, …or….?
Please send my regards to your parents.
Yao Ming has more than just size. They were more than willing to help you.
The child was more frightened than hurt.
It cost me no more than one dollar a week.
He is no more able to read Spanish than I am.
III.詞匯:
A.常用動詞用法:
prefer to do sth. prefer sb to do sth prefer to do sth … rather than do sth
prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth to do doing prefer that……
B.短語記憶:
stand for代表 because of由于某種 would rather寧愿 take part in參與
prepare for準備 give in投降 in ruins成為廢墟 bring back to life使蘇醒
pull down拆毀 set up建立 join in加入
C.記住下列詞匯
medal(獎章) effect (結果) point(點,尖端) skill (技能) represent(代表)
include(包括) burn(燃燒) restore(重建) rebuild(改建) beauty(美)
unite(聯(lián)合) period(時期) damage(毀壞) project(工程) pollution(污染)
official(官方的) breath(呼吸) further(較遠的) tie (系) weight(重力)
professional(專業(yè)的) wellknown (眾所周知的)