英語(yǔ)資源 2010-06-01 17:54:00 閱讀19 評(píng)論1 字號(hào)：大中小
英語(yǔ)中的同義詞（組）可以分成三類(lèi)。一、完全同義，可以換用，例如a lot of = lots of ；二、在表達(dá)某個(gè)意思時(shí)同義，這時(shí)它們可以換用，但它們可能還有各自的其它意思，例如：get to sw. = reach sw. 中的get to 與reach只有表示“到達(dá)”這一意思時(shí)同義；三、只是在字面意思上一樣，但在表達(dá)實(shí)際意思時(shí)是有區(qū)別的，不可以換用，例如：walk across the road與walk through the hall中的walk across 與walk through的字面意思都是“穿過(guò)”，但它們卻不能換用。
1、許多、很多：a lot of = lots of 后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于many，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于much。
2、非常、十分：a lot，very much 它們是兩個(gè)相當(dāng)于副詞性質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。
3、兩點(diǎn)十五：a quarter past two，two fifteen 實(shí)際上這反映英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的兩種表達(dá)方式，前一種是介詞past, to表達(dá)法，后一種是直接數(shù)字表達(dá)法，例如：ten to ten = nine fifty, half past seven = seven thirty......
4、一點(diǎn)：a bit，a little 它們的這個(gè)共同點(diǎn)是既可以修飾動(dòng)詞，例如：move a little = move a bit，也可以修飾形容詞和副詞，例如：a little small = a bit small。另外，如果它們要修飾名詞（不可數(shù)），則 a little = a bit of 例如，a little water = a bit of water....
5、一會(huì)兒之后： a moment later，after a moment/while, in a moment/while 類(lèi)似的還有很多，例如“三天以后”可以用英語(yǔ)表示為：three days later = after three days, in three days……。只不過(guò)一定要記住：用...later或者after....的一般用在過(guò)去時(shí)中，而用in ....的一般用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。
6、 剛才：a moment ago，just now
7、到達(dá)：arrive in/at，get to，reach
8、 立刻、馬上：at once，right now，right away，immediately
9、有時(shí)：at times，sometimes
10、最后：at last，in the end=finally
11、在中午：at noon，in the middle of a day
12、在那個(gè)時(shí)候：at that moment，at that time，just then，
13、在診所：at the doctor's，in the doctor's office
14、全世界：all over the world，across the world，around the world，in the world
15、總是：always ，all the time
16、盡可能快地：as soon as possible，as quick as possible
17、為……而著急：be anxious about=be worried about
18、身體好： be fine，be well，be OK
19、來(lái)自：be from，come from
20、在家：be in，be at home
21、不在家： be not at home ，be out
22、……遲到：be late for，come late for
23、參觀……：be on a visit to， visit
24、能……：be able to，can
25、應(yīng)該：be supposed to , should
26、裝滿了……：be full of，be filled with
27、忙著干……： be busy doing sth.，be busy with sth.
28、高興：be pleased，be glad，be happy
29、給某人買(mǎi)東西：buy sb. Sth，buy sth. for sb 類(lèi)似的還有：give sb sth. = give sth to sb, offer sb sth.= offer sth, to sb.……
30、有信心干某事：be confident of doing=have confidence in doing
31、起床：be up，get up
32、對(duì)……感到驚奇：be surprised at，be amazed at
33、對(duì)……生氣：be angry with=be mad at
34、被用來(lái)干……：be used for...=be used to do
35、偶然、意外地：by accident=by chance
36、趕上：catch up with，keep up with
37、坐公交車(chē)：catch a bus，take a bus
38、給……打電話：call up, ring up, give ... a phone call, give…a call，give…a ring ，call sb，phone sb,
39、考慮干……：consider doing, think about doing, think of doing
40、繼續(xù)干：continue doing..., go on doing..., go on with...
41、感冒：catch/get a cold，have a cold
42、走進(jìn)： come into，step into
43、插隊(duì)：cut in line，jump the queue
44、過(guò)來(lái)：come on，come along
45、下來(lái)：come down，get down
46、在……干得好： do well in，be good at
47、（去）購(gòu)物：do the shopping，go shopping
48、把……捐贈(zèng)給……：donate...to=give away...to
49、喜歡干……： enjoy doing sth.，like doing sth.
50、希望某人干……：expect sb. to do=wish sb.to do
51、即使、盡管：even thought，even if
52、過(guò)的愉快：have a good time，enjoy oneself
53、回電話： reply to the telephone，answer the telephone
54、舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)：give a concert, have a concert 而后者常常表示：聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。類(lèi)似的還有：give a talk have a talk
55、和……相處的好：get on/along well with sb，
56、放棄干……：give up doing , stop doing
57、沿著……走： go down/up ，go along
58、入睡：go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep
59、分發(fā)：give out, hand out
60、去游泳：go for a swim，go swimming, go to have a swim
61、看一看： have a look (at)，look （at）
62、游泳：have a swim， swim 類(lèi)似的還有：have a talk, talk等等。
63、有：have got，have
64、受到某人的來(lái)信：hear from，receive a letter from，have a letter from，get a letter from
65、幫某人干某事：help sb with sth，help sb (to) do sth
66、舉行會(huì)議：hold a meeting，have a meeting, 而have a meeting 常常表示參加一個(gè)會(huì)議，等同與attend a meeting
67、稍等（打電話用語(yǔ)）：hold on，wait a minute，hold the line
68、快點(diǎn)：hurry up，be quick
69、代替：instead of，in place of
70、在……的南方：in the southern part of，in the south of
71、在白天：in the day，in the daytime
72、最后：in the end=at last=finally，
73、敲……：knock at，knock on
74、 從……持續(xù)到……：last from…to，be from…to
75、喜歡干某事：like doing sth，like to do sth，enjoy doing ，love to do sth，
76、小心、當(dāng)心：look out，be careful，watch out
77、迷路：lose one's way, get lost
78、決定干某事：make a decision to do，decide to do
類(lèi)似的還有：plan to do = make a plan to do, promise to do = make a promise to do
79、下決心干某事：make up one's mind to do，set one's mind to do
80、中國(guó)的很多地方：much of China，many places of China
81、超過(guò)、多于：more than，over
81、一點(diǎn)也不：not....in the slightest=not at all
82、不再：no longer，not…any longer，no more=not… any more
83、離……不遠(yuǎn)： not far from，near to，close to
84、在展覽中：on display=on show
85、當(dāng)然：of course，certainly，sure
86、和……相比，更喜歡……：prefer…to..，like .....better than.....
87、大量的：plenty of，a lot of，lots of——（可以連接可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞）
quite a few，large number of，a great/good many of，——（只連接可數(shù)名詞）
a good/great deal of——（只可以連接不可數(shù)名詞）
88、派人去請(qǐng)某人：send for sb，ask sb to come
89、建立：set up=establish
90、向某人展示……：show sb sth，show sth to sb
類(lèi)似的還有：give sb sth = give sth to sb, buy sb sth = buy sth for sb, offer sb sth = offer sth to sb , pass sb sth = pass sth to sb……
91、遠(yuǎn)離……：stay away from=keep away from
92、以……而感到自豪：take pride in=be proud of
93、照顧，保管：take care of，look after
94、想出來(lái)……：think of.... =come up with.....
95、像……： take after, be similar to, look like , like
96、鍛煉，做運(yùn)動(dòng)：take/do exercise，do/have sports
97、考慮： think about，think of
98、自學(xué)：teach oneself，learn all by oneself
99、盡力： try one's best, do one's best
100、兩年半：two and a half years，two years and a half
其實(shí)這是講到數(shù)量問(wèn)題：“幾個(gè)半”的表達(dá)方式。類(lèi)似的還有：one and a half hours = one hour and a half, three and a half apples = three apples and a half.....
101、用完： use up, run out of
102、繼續(xù)走： walk on，go on
103、步行去……：walk to，go to …on foot
104、沿著……走：walk along，go along
105、無(wú)論什么：whatever=no matter what 類(lèi)似的還有： whenever, wherever, however.....
106、擔(dān)心……：worry about....=be worried about....
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