九年級學(xué)生已經(jīng)進入備戰(zhàn)中考階段，老師整理了2018年中考真題分類及答案解析，七八年級同學(xué)也可以做一做，為你的中考助力！加油！
1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A. read B. reads
C. to read D. reading
2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.
A. keep B. to keep
C. keeping D. kept
3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
4. (2018重慶A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
5. (2018重慶B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
7. (2018廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning
C. not to win D. not winning
8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read
9. (2018蘭州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider _____ a new one?
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
10. (2018蘭州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?
—I'd rather ________ with you.
A. to go shopping B. go shoping
C. to go shoping D. go shopping
11. (2018長沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.
A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking
12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing
C. change; to do D. change; doing
13. (2018蘇州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop
C. to developing D. developing
14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.
A. stay up B. to stay up
C. stays up D. staying up
15. (2018青島)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?
A. have B. to having C. having D. to have
16. (2018臨沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.
A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat
17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.
A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted
18. (2018邵陽)She said she hoped________ her daughter.
A. to see B. you to see C. seeing
19. (2018黃石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A. to go B. go C. going
21. (2018宜賓)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.
A. not go B. not to go C. to go
22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.
A. discuss B. discussing
C. to discuss D. discussed
23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．
A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing
25. (2018內(nèi)江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken
26. (2018樂山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
27. (2018荊門)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?
—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.
A. don't swim B. to not swim
C. not swimming D. not to swim
28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it.
A. don't touch B. to not touch
C. not to touch D. no touching
29. (2018鎮(zhèn)江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play
30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a part-time job after he graduates from school.
A．do B. to do C. did D．doing
31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the2018 Olympic Games.
A. to win B. win C. winning
32. (2018咸寧)—What does the sign mean?
—It tells us ________ in pubilc.
A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke
C. not to smoke D. not smoke
33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.
A. to show B. showed
C. shows D. to showing
34. (2018荊門)—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.
A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy
C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy
35. (2018齊齊哈爾)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．
A. play, walk B. playing, walking C. play, walking
36. (2018齊齊哈爾)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.
A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join
37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets________ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling
38. (2018來賓)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.
A. to improve B. improving
C. improve D. improves
39. (2018綏化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. keeping B. keeps C．to keep
專項訓(xùn)練：非謂語動詞
1. D【解析】考查動名詞。句意：愛麗絲讀完這個故事后，她為校報寫了一個評論。finish doing sth.結(jié)束做某事，固定搭配，故選D。
2. B【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：我不能告訴你她說了什么。我已經(jīng)發(fā)誓保守秘密。promise to do sth.許諾做某事，故選B。
3. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：我想看京劇，因此玲玲主動提出帶我去看一場京劇。offer to do sth.主動提出做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
4. D【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：你應(yīng)該要求鮑勃洗他自己的衣服。他現(xiàn)在十歲了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故選D。
5. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：太極是我的最愛，我經(jīng)常通過打太極來保持健康。根據(jù)句意，打太極的目的是保持健康。動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。
6. A【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式。句意：老板讓蒂姆去查清是否有別的人缺席。根據(jù)句子可知，此處and連接兩個并列動詞不定式，第二個to省略。故選A。
7. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧， 一位著名的美國演員，總是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎，最后他做到了。 expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎。故選A。
8. B【解析】考查動名詞。句意“你讀過《簡·愛》這本書嗎？”“是的。它是一本著名的書，真的值得讀。”be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”。故選B。
9. D【解析】考查動名詞。句意：這個冰箱不運行了，為什么不考慮買一臺新的呢？consider doing sth.考慮做某事，故選D。
10. D【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式。句意“今天下午你去游泳嗎？”“我寧愿和你去購物?！眞ould rather do sth.寧愿做某事。shop的ing形式應(yīng)該雙寫p。故選D。
11. C【解析】考查動名詞。句意“簡的英語口語相當(dāng)不錯。”“是的，她學(xué)得很努力并且在課內(nèi)外都練習(xí)說英語?！眕ractice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。故選C。
12. D【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式及現(xiàn)在分詞。句意“我努力讓愛麗絲改變她的主意，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是困難的?！薄笆堑?，當(dāng)我走過的時候我看見你正在做。”make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，排除A、B兩項；see sb. doing看見某人在做某事，表示動作正在進行。故選D。
13. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)讀書時記筆記的習(xí)慣。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議某人做某事”。故選A。
14. B【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：我的父母不允許我熬夜很晚。根據(jù)固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事”可知用不定式。故選B。
15. D【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：我們已經(jīng)工作這么久了。我們停下來休息一下好嗎？根據(jù)前半句“We have worked so long”可知表示停下工作去休息。stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。故選D。
16. D【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：這些人穿著血腥的鯊魚服。他們告訴人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo鯊魚不要吃魚翅。tell sb. (not) to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知不要吃魚翅。故選D。
17. C【解析】考查動名詞。句意：兩個來自河北省的殘疾人(一個是盲人，另一個沒有雙臂)花了十年多時間一起種樹。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“某人花費一段時間做某事”，故選C。
18. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：她說她希望見她的女兒。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。故選A。
19. B【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：小雷山離這里不遠，但騎自行車到那里仍然要花費我們幾個小時的時間。固定句式it takes /took ＋sb. ＋時間＋to do sth.，做某事花費某人時間，后跟動詞不定式作句子的真正主語，故選B。
20. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意“你為什么如此興奮？”“剛才南希邀請我去東江湖旅行?！眎nvite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事”，故選A。
21. A【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式。句意：天黑了，你最好不要獨自出門了，那太危險了。had better not do sth.最好不做某事。故選A。
22. B【解析】考查動名詞。句意：很多學(xué)生喜歡在課堂上互相討論來解決問題。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”，故選B。
23. C【解析】考查動名詞。句意：他意識到美國人幾乎不能避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”，故選C。
24. B【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：外面的噪音太大了以至于老師無法讓自己的聲音被聽到。make＋sb.＋done，表示“使某人被……”，根據(jù)語境及選項可知是使自己被聽到，用過去分詞heard。故選B。
25. D【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：真倒霉！這位影星在一部電影中扮演角色時弄傷了腿。根據(jù)語境可知，腿是被弄傷的。have ＋sth. ＋done，意為“某物被……”，故選D。
26. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：湯姆，當(dāng)你離開時，請記得關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事(未做)；remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆還沒有離開，所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒有做。故選C。
27. D【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意“約翰，你想去河里游泳嗎？”“游泳？對不起，我們的老師總是告訴我們不要獨自到河里游泳?！备鶕?jù)常識可知，老師總是告訴我們不要獨自去河里游泳。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人去做某事，其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth.。故選D。
28. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：大衛(wèi)說玻璃碎了，告誡我不要碰它。warn sb.(not) to do sth.意為“告誡/警告某人(不要)做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知他告誡我不要觸摸碎了的玻璃，故選C。
29. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：我們國家鼓勵更多的學(xué)生踢足球?，F(xiàn)在很多足球俱樂部已經(jīng)在學(xué)校被建立起來。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事，故選C。
30. B【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：湯姆決定在畢業(yè)后做一份兼職工作。decide to do sth. 決定做某事。故選B。
31. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了在2018奧林匹克運動會中贏得榮譽，中國隊正在努力訓(xùn)練。動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，表示“為了”。故選A。
32. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意“這個標(biāo)志的意思是什么？”“它告訴我們在公共場合不要吸煙?！眛ell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事。題中圖標(biāo)意為“禁止吸煙”，故選C。
33. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：這個男子畫了一系列關(guān)于微信的圖片，為了展示如何去使用這個軟件。根據(jù)句意可知需用to show作目的狀語，故選A。
34. C【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式。句意“我叔叔反對浪費任何東西?！薄半y怪他寧愿修舊自行車，也不愿買一輛新的?！眞ould rather do than do 寧愿……也不愿……，為固定用法。故選C。
35. C【解析】考查動詞不定式及動名詞。句意：晚飯后，他過去常玩電腦游戲，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選C。
36. A【解析】考查動名詞及動詞不定式。句意：我們想要買一些食物和飲料，因為我們要邀請一些朋友來聚會。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事。故選A。
37. B【解析】考查動名詞及動詞不定式。句意：蒂娜在學(xué)校忙著學(xué)習(xí)，但她從未忘記每天去給她媽媽打電話。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”，forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
38. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：對于我們學(xué)生來說提高聽力技巧是有必要的。此處考查固定句型It's ＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.，對于某人來說做某事是……的。故選A。
39. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：保持我們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈又漂亮是我們的職責(zé)。我們必須為此做一些事情。It's one's duty ＋to do sth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)。不定式作真正的主語，故選C。
