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Step1考點知識梳理
1. 重點單詞
◆ Food Vegetables： tomato, broccoli, potato, carrot
Fruit： orange, pear, apple, banana, strawberry
Meat： beef, pork, lamb, steak, fish, chicken
其他： hamburger, cream, salad, ice, ice cream, egg, French fries
◆ like, have, eat, run
◆ breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner, meal
◆ well, lot, healthy
◆ star, list
拓展：the big apple 紐約
the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠
a potato-head 笨蛋
2. 重點短語
◆ 常見食品表達法：fast food 快餐，速食； animal food 葷菜； sea food 海鮮；
sweet food 甜食； vegetable food 素食； delicious food 美味佳肴；
Chinese food 中餐； western food 西餐； mental food 精神食糧；
◆ lots of = a lot of
區(qū)分：a lot / a lot of
◆ like to do sth. & like doing sth.
◆ have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner
注：三餐前無 “the”, eat one’s breakfast / lunch / supper
3. 重點句型
● --- Do you / they like salad?
---Yes, I / they do.
--- No, I／they don’t.
● --- Does he/she like salad?
--- Yes, he / she does.
--- No, he / she doesn’t.
● I / They like oranges.
--- I / They don’t like oranges.
● He / She likes ice cream.
--- He / She doesn’t like bananas.
4. 語言要點
(1) orange 用法
◆ 名詞 橘子，橙子，為可數(shù)名詞，例如：
My mother always buys a lot of oranges for me.
It’s good for us to eat more oranges.
◆ 名詞 橙汁，橙色，為不可數(shù)名詞，例如：
Would you like a cup of orange?
There is some orange in the bottle.
◆ 形容詞 橙色的，橘黃色的，例如：
Would you like to show me that orange coat?
Orange is my favorite color.
(2) 辨析 no & not
例如：I have a friend. -------------- I don’t have a friend. (否定)
I do not have a friend. = I have no friend. (not…a = no)
There are no books on the table. = There are not any books on the table. (no = not …any)
There is no water in the cup. = There isn’t any water in the cup.
(3) Runner eats well.
well 副詞，好，用來修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞，表程度。例如：
I plays basketball very well. (副詞修飾動詞play)
此外，well 可作形容詞，意為“身體健康的”。例如：
Although he is almost 70 years old, he looks well.
“well” 作形容詞時與“good” 區(qū)別
good 意為“好的”，在句中作定語和表語。例如：
I think every student is good.
(4) Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.
healthy 形容詞，健康的，其名詞形式為 health。
例如：Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our health.
keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit
be healthy = be in good health
注：許多學(xué)生分不清楚 healthy 與 health 的用法區(qū)別，可以這樣去理解：
有些名詞加 –y 可以構(gòu)成形容詞，比如：sun --- sunny, cloud --- cloudy, rain --- rainy
那么以 –y 結(jié)尾的 healthy 也是形容詞。
(5) For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.
for + 某餐，例如：
I used to have nothing for supper.
In order to lost weight, my sister just has fruit for supper.
拓展： “for” 介詞，意為“為、替、給”，在句中可以表示用途、對象、目的、愿望等。例如：
Let’s go for a walk together this afternoon. (表目的)
My best friend buys a beautiful watch for me. (表對象)
Knives are used for cutting. (表用途)
Good luck for you!（表愿望）
難點一、“l(fā)ike” 的用法
1. 用作及物動詞，意為“喜歡”。
like sth. / sb. (名詞) 喜歡某物/某人
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事（表喜歡做某事的具體動作）
like doing sth. 喜歡做某事（表習(xí)慣或愛好）
例如：I like English very much.
Kelly’s mother likes cooking.
I don’t like to see a movie today.
2. like 還可作介詞，意為“像…”，例如：
The little girl looks like her mother.
I’m like my father. = I look like my father. (注意與 I like my father.區(qū)別)
3. like 還可作名詞，意為“愛好”，反義詞為 “dislike”（不喜歡的事物），例如：
Please talk about your likes and dislikes. 請談?wù)勀愕暮脨骸?/p>
難點二、“eat”和“have”區(qū)別
拓展：“have”屬于多義詞，要根據(jù)語境判斷意思，例如：
▲ --- What do you have for breakfast?
--- I like to have bread and milk for breakfast. (吃)
▲ Would you like to have a drink with me? （喝）
▲ She has a very beautiful watch.（有）
▲ I didn’t come to school yesterday, because I had a bad cold.（生?。?/p>
▲ She had her car repaired. (讓)
▲ May I have your key? (用)
難點三、辨析 “dinner”和“meal”
◆ dinner 正餐，指一天吃得比較好的或豐盛的一頓飯，一般在中午或晚上吃。例如：
What time do you have dinner?
He is at dinner.
此時的dinner用作抽象名詞，一般不帶冠詞，但如果其前有修飾語時，往往要帶冠詞，例如：
On Spring Festival, we will have a big dinner with the whole family.
◆ meal 飯，便飯，可數(shù)名詞。包括一日三餐（breakfast, lunch, supper），而breakfast, lunch, supper 同dinner一樣是不可數(shù)名詞，如果其前面有修飾語時則要帶冠詞。例如：
We have three meals every day.
Have a good lunch.
