形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級
young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest
early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest
1.
2.
4.
big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest
形容詞比較級最高級規(guī)則
nice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest
3
一般情況下加______________
以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加____________
. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先____輔音字母，再 加________
以'輔音字母＋y'結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改__________，再加_________
-er 或－est :
-r 或- st
雙寫 -er或-est.
'y'為'i' -er 或-est.
5.部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加____________如:
interesting more interesting most interesting
famous more famous most famous原級 比較級 最高級
good/well
bad/ill
many/much
little
far
oldfarther further farthest furthest
兩好、
兩壞、
兩多、 一少、
一老 、一遠.
better best
worse worst
more most
less least
older oldestelder eldest
more ,most.
healthy
many
famous
ill
exciting
carefully
wet
hot
little
few
healthier healthiest
more mostmore famous most famous
worse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefully
wetter wettest
hotter hottestless least
fewer fewest
1.如何表達甲與乙在某方面相同時Task 1.原級比較
一.用as+_________________+as
我的學校和你的一樣新. My school is ____ ____ _____yours.
1.他英語說地和你一樣好. He speaks English ___ ____ ___you. 2.我認為體育鍛煉和學習知識一樣重要. I think taking exercise is ___ ____ ______ learning
knowledge.
as well as
as important as
as new as
形容詞或副詞的原級
Eg.1).聲音沒有光速快．Sound doesn't travel ____ ____ _____light. Sound travels ____ ____ ______light
2).我跑得沒你快.I don't run ____ _____ ______you.
I run ____ ____ _____you.
as/so fast as less fast than
as/so quickly as
less quickly than
2.如何表達甲在某方面不如乙？ 例.湯姆不及李雷有趣.
(1). Tom is ____ ____ _____ ______Lilei.
(2). Tom is ____ _______ _______Lilei
二.★(1).not as /so+_______+as '不如…' ★(2).less +_____+_______ '不如…'
not as/so interesting as
less interesting than
原級
原形 than
Task 2 形容詞和副詞比較級常用的句型
例1.Look at the boys.Tom is very young.Tony is _______ than Tom.younger
youngeryoung★一...比較級+than... …比…更..
1.我認為語文比數(shù)學更有趣.I think Chinese is ____ _____ ________maths.
2.湯姆比凱特高。 Tom is _____ _____Kate.
more interesting than
taller than
＿
例2(1). 白天變得越來越長.The day is getting_____ _____ _____.(2). 我們的國家變得越來越美.
Our country is getting____ ____ _____ _____.
★二.'比較級+and+比較級'/'more and more +____________ '表示'越來越…
taller and taller
more and more carefully.
Eg.他越來越高了。 1).He is getting ____ _____ _____．他做作業(yè)越來越認真了。2).He does his homework___ ___ ___ ____
longer and longer
more and more beautiful
多音節(jié)詞原級
★三 .the＋______＋of the two……'表示'…是兩者中較……的'。
例3.Look at the two boys. Xiaoming is ________ of the two. 看那兩個男孩，小明是兩個當中較高的那個。
the taller
比較級
eg.1. ____ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More 2.Of the two girls , she is ______. A. the tallest B. taller C . the taller
B
C
—
例4.你越努力學習，你的成績就會越好。____ ____ you work，_____ _____ your grades will be.
The harder the better
★ 四.the＋_______，the＋_______'表示'越……，就越……'。
B
比較級 比較級
eg.1. The more exercise you take, the ___ you wi11 be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier
2. (2011中考) The more you read,________ vocabulary you will have.
A. the large B. the largest C. the larger
c
五.特殊疑問詞＋v.＋________，A or B？' ' 哪個更…，AorB?'
例5. 哪一個球更大，藍球還是紅球？
Which is_____, the blue ball or the red one?
.
bigger
比較級
eg.1.誰做作業(yè)較仔細,Lily還是Kate? Who does homework _______carefully, Lily or Kate? 2. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better
more
C
例6.他比你跑地快一點兒. He runs ___ ___ ___than you.
六.比較級前常用_____, even,______, a bit, a lot, far等詞修飾，強調(diào)程度。
a little faster
much a little
1.漢語比英語難的多. Chinese is _____ ____ difficult than English2.The dumplings are_____than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. even delicious C. very nice D. even more delicious
much moreD
Task 3形容詞和副詞的最高級
(2).Jim works ____ _____us all.例1(1).My mother is ___ ____ ____my family.
一.※.最高級 : 形容詞的最高級前要加________, 副詞最高級可省略_____, 主要句型有:
the busiest in hardest of
定冠詞the the
the + ________+of/in（in+范圍,of+同類事物）
關(guān)鍵詞看in/of +三者或三者以上事物
Eg:1.在這四個男孩中，他最聰明. He is ____ _____ ______the four boys.
2.在你家,誰起床最早?Who gets up ____ _____ ______your family?
the cleverest of
the earliest in
最高級
例2.誰做作業(yè)最仔細,Lily, Lucy還是Kate? Who does homework____ __________Lily， Lucy or Kate?
most carefully
二.※疑問詞+ 動詞+ _____________, A, B or C?
'哪個最…A,BorC?'eg. 1.-Which is __,the sun, the moon or the earth? --Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller
C. smallest D. the smallest 2.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. fewest B. biggest C. better D. the most
D
D
形容詞/副詞最高級
例3.誰是我們班第二高的男孩?
Who is ____ ____ ____ ______in our class?
三.主語＋v.＋__________________________＋in/of短語'表示'…是…中的第幾最…'。
eg:1.湯姆是他們班第二高的男生。
Tom is___ _____ _____boy in his class.
2.Changjiang River is ____ river in China.
A.first longest B.the first longest C.longest
the second tallest
the second tallest boy
the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
B
例4.上海是世界上最大城市之一.
例.Shanghai is ____ ____ ___ ____ ____in the world.
one of the largest cities
四.主語＋v.＋______________________
＋in/of短語'表示'……是……中最……之一'。eg.1.北京是中國最大的城市之一。
Beijing is ___ ___ ____ ___ ___in China.
2.在這些男孩中，他最聰明的男孩之一.
He is ____ ____ _____ ______ _____the boys.
one of the biggest cities
one of the＋最高級＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞
one of the cleverest of
Task 4形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換
I jumped the farthest in our class.=I jumped farther than ____ _____students in our class.
=I jumped farther than ____ ____ student in our class
=＿＿?。撸遤umped farther than I/me in our class.
=I jumped farther than ____?。撸摺n our class.
在我班我是跳得最遠的。
the other
any other
anyone else
Nobody else
_____ _____+名詞單數(shù)，____ ____+名詞復(fù)數(shù),anyone/nobody/any等 后要加______以避免與自己作比較。
any other the otherelse
ｅｇ：
＝Nanjing is ＿＿ ____city in Jiangsu.the biggest
=Nanjing is _____than ____ _____cities in Jiangsu.=.
bigger the other
bigger any else
Nanjing is bigger than _____ _____city in Jiangsu
Nanjing is _____than ____city ____in Jiangsu.
any other
Task 5.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的注意事項： 1.She is the youngest of all. 2.Jeny works harest in our class. 3.She is my best friend.
一.形容詞最高級前要加____,副詞最高級前可以省略_____,最高級前有形容性物主代詞或所有格也可以省略the.
the the
eg. 1.The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers 2. He jumps of the three.
A .far B. farther C. farthest
C
C
二.注意比較對象要一致，比較應(yīng)在同類事物中進行.
例. 1.My hair is longer than_____. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother's D. Lucys' 2.The weather in Guangdong is warmer
than ____ in Beijing. A .that B. those C.this
C
A
三.※在比較級中，為避免重復(fù)，常用____替換單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用_____替換復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
thatthose
eg.The pen is______than ____ one. A. more cheap ,that B. cheaper,that C. cheaper ,those
B
Task6.比較級的其他特殊用法：1. She prefers spring to winter. =She likes spring _____ _______winter. 2.I have never seen such a good film before.This is the ______ _____ that I have seen.3.這是一本很有趣的書。This a __________ interesting book.
4.This is my favorite book.= I _______ the book ________
better than
best film
very/most
like best
三.小結(jié)：1.★用as+_________________+as,表達 '和…一樣…'
2.★(1).not as /so+_______+as '不如…' ★(2).less +_____+_______ '不如…'3★...比較級+than... '…比…更…'4★'比較級+and+比較級'/'more and more
+____________ '表示'越來越…5★ .the＋______＋of the two……'表示'…是兩者中較……的'。
6★ .the＋_______，the＋_______'表示'越……，就越……'。
7.特殊疑問詞＋v.＋_______,A or B?'哪個更…A還是B'8.比較級前常用_____, even,______, a bit, a lot, far等詞修飾。
形容詞或副詞原級
原級原級 than
原級比較級
比較級 比較級
比較級
much a little
9.※.最高級 : 形容詞的最高級要加________, 副詞最高級可省略_____,最高級前有等形容性物主代詞或所有格也可以省略the.主要句型有:the +___________ +of/in短語10.※疑問詞+ 動詞+ _________________, A, B or C?11.主語＋v.＋_____________________＋in/of短語'表示'…是…中的第幾最…'。12.主語＋v.＋______________________ ＋in/of短語'表示'……是……中最……之一'。13.在比較級中用_____ _____+名詞單數(shù)，____ ____+名詞復(fù)數(shù),在同一范圍中做比較，anyone/nobody/any等 后要加______以避免與自己作比較。14.注意比較對象要一致，比較應(yīng)在同類事物中進行.15.※在比較級中，為避免重復(fù)，常用____替換單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用_____替換復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
thethe
最高級最高級
the +序數(shù)詞+最高級
one of +the +最高級
any other the other
else
thatthose
中考熱點
1. The ice in the lake is as ___ as it was before.
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest
2. --- How can I speak English____ you? --- You'd better speak more. I think. A．a(chǎn)s good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as
A
c
3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___fast food. ___ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump
___than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher
B
D
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1..Peter draws well, Li lei draws better.
Li lei draws ______ ______ of the two.
2.The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _____ ______ than the tractor.
3.His cakes dearer than the twins' cakes. His cake is ______ _______ of the three.
4.They prefer swimming to skating. They like swimming _____ ______skating.
the better
more slowly
the dearest
better than
短文練寫1黃果樹瀑布是世界上第三大瀑布，它只比國外的兩個瀑
布小點。在我們國家里，黃果樹瀑布比任何瀑布都大，我為此感到驕傲。
Huangguoshu Waterfall · Huangguoshu waterfall is the third
largest waterfall in the world and it is only a little smaller than other two ones in foreign country. In our country,Huangguoshu waterfall is larger than any waterfall.So I am proud of it.
