1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞eg:a number of students 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音eg:I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)），practice（反復做的）練習 eg:Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, official officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 eg:an army officer 7. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) eg:a good job 8. cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具eg:He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用 10. a number of, the number of a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:The number of students is increasing.
11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 eg:The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行eg:a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）eg:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 eg:They went there by bus. 16. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 eg:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
17. in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上eg:In a word, you are right. 18. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方eg:A new building is built in the place of the old one. 19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 eg:go by sea 20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師
21. in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 eg:He is in office, not out of office. 22. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 eg:He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 23. out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的 24. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… eg:He won the second prize. 25. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天計算 eg:The workers are paid by the day. 26. it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 eg:I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 27. none, nothing, no one none強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人 eg:--- How many…/How much…? --- None. 28. other, another other后接名詞復數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) eg:other students, another student 29. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 eg:I'm not a bit tired. 30. many, much, a lot of many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 eg:I haven’t many books.
31. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 32. no more than, not more than no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過 33. tall, high tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 eg:He is tall. 34. fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 eg:run fast, answer the question quickly 35. high, highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的eg:think highly of
黃岡學霸筆記小學1-6年級語文數(shù)學英語全套知識大全
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36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 eg:a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 37. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 eg:be respectful to the aged 38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 eg:a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 39. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 eg:closely connected, stand close 40. ill, sick ill做表語，sick定語，表語均可 eg:a sick boy
41. good, well good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 eg:He is well again. 42. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly幾乎不 eg:work hard I can hardly believe it. 43. late, lately late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 eg:I haven’t seen him lately. 44. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活潑的eg:all the living people=all the people alive 45. excited, exciting excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 eg:I'm excited. The news is exciting. 46. deep, deeply deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 eg:deeply moved, dig deep 47. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
全針管中性筆國風大賞0.5辦公簽字筆12支裝學生拔帽仙鶴碳素黑筆
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48. instead, instead of instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中eg:He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 49. too much, much too too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞eg:much too heavy 50. raise, rise raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 eg:The sun rises in the east.
