九年級學(xué)生已經(jīng)進入備戰(zhàn)中考階段，小簡老師整理了2018年中考真題分類及答案解析，七八年級同學(xué)也可以做一做，為你的中考助力！加油！
命題點一：實義動詞辨析
1. (2018天津)Don't ______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A. save B. trust C. waste D. love
2. (2018重慶B卷)You must be more careful and ______ the same mistakes you've ever made.
A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy
3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to______ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A. thank B. remind C. teach
6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A. carry B. move C. write D. count
7. (2018武漢)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ________， Mom.
A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire
8. (2018武漢)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn
9. (2018大連)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.
A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking
10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody _____ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. encouraged
C. expected D. hoped
11. (2018連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented
12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams.
A. provide B. prefer C. prevent
13. (2018達州)—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.
A. won B. beaten C. failed
15. (2018無錫)As the story________， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
16. (2018荊州)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. make B. complete C. develop D. show
17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow
18. (2018襄陽)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(習(xí)家池)?
—It ________ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists
19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate
C. create D. consider
20. (2018泰安)—How is George now?
—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid
21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.
A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate
22. (2018沈陽)We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.
A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised
23. (2018葫蘆島)—I have no plan for the vacation.
—Why don't you relax and ________ the countryside?
A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop
24. (2018東營)“重要的事情說三遍。”can be translated into“Important things must be ________ again and again and again.”．
A. spoken B. repeated
C. described D. introduced
命題點二 連系動詞辨析
1. (2018天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns
C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
2. (2018重慶A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to________ green.
A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn
3. (2018河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
4. (2018德陽)—Do you know the song Where has the time gone?
—Yes. It ________ beautiful. I like it very much.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks
5. (2018郴州)—The oranges ________ sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A. taste B. eat C. drink
6. (2018東營)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks
C. seems D. becomes
7. (2018泉州)—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
命題點三：近義動詞辨析
1. (2018綏化)When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to C. reach
2. (2018貴港)—When will Mr.Green ________ Beijing?
—In a week.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
3. (2018揚州)—What will the phone ________？
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
4. (2018臨沂)Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
5. (2018綏化)It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A. take B. spend C. pay
6. (2018荊門)—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend
C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
7. (2018銅仁)—How long can I ________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
動詞答案：
命題點一：實義動詞辨析
1. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要任何更多的時間，否則我們將會錯過會議。save節(jié)?。籺rust信任；waste浪費；love熱愛。根據(jù)后面的“否則我們將會錯過會議”可知此處是浪費，故選C。
2. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須要更加小心，并且你曾經(jīng)犯過的同樣的錯誤。plan計劃；follow跟隨，追隨；avoid避免；enjoy享受，喜歡。根據(jù)前半句可知指避免犯同樣的錯誤，故選C。
3. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了我們自身的安全，在上學(xué)的路上，交通規(guī)則是很重要的。follow遵守，跟隨；change改變；make制定；break違反，打破。由句意可知為了自身的安全，那么在穿過馬路時就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。
4. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母說他們要來看我。離開家?guī)讉€月之后我見到他們。wait等待；help幫助；expect期望；afford負擔(dān)得起。can't wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待做某事”，故選A。
5. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活當(dāng)中，我們需要那些幫助我們的人，例如我們的父母、老師和朋友。thank感謝；remind提醒；teach教。根據(jù)常識可知要感謝幫助過我們的人。故選A。
6. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能幫助我那些練習(xí)本嗎？每次我都得出一個不同的數(shù)量。carry攜帶；move移動；write寫；count數(shù)數(shù)。由“got a different number each time”可知讓別人幫助數(shù)一下練習(xí)本。故選D。
7. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“晚飯前回家，彼得！”“我，媽媽。”promise保證；guess猜測；wish希望；admire贊賞。結(jié)合語境可知是答應(yīng)媽媽的要求，故選A。
8. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“她爸爸盡力 沒有什么不同尋常的事發(fā)生?！薄笆聦嵣?，它并不嚴(yán)重?！眎magine想象；pretend假裝；mean意思是，意味著；warn警告。根據(jù)答語“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B項符合題意，故選B。
9. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：《湯姆和杰里》(《貓和老鼠》)非常有趣。在看它們的時候，我忍不住。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡覺；talking談?wù)?。結(jié)合常識可知《貓和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的動畫片，常常使人大笑不已。故選B。
10. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“昨天你看足球賽了嗎？”“我看了。約翰的確是一匹黑馬。沒有人他會走這么遠?！眞anted想，想要；encouraged鼓勵；expected預(yù)料，期望；hoped希望。根據(jù)語境可知大家對于約翰的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是沒有預(yù)料到。故選C。
11. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：請注意！最后一項大獎要本年度最佳歌手——李玟。lend借出；introduce介紹；donate捐贈；present授予。根據(jù)常識，此處指將大獎“授予”某人。故選D。
12. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在考試中作弊的行為。provide提供；prefer更喜歡；prevent避免，防止。根據(jù)常識可知要避免在考試中作弊的行為。故選C。
13. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“我不知道下個月去哪里?！薄盀槭裁床粎⒂^北京呢？那里有很多名勝古跡。”suggest建議；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為。why not...？是提建議句型，consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”符合語境，故選C。
14. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的足球隊在一次重要的比賽中被了。won贏；beaten打敗，指由于客觀原因的失??；failed失敗，指由主觀原因造成的失敗。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“was”可知，他們的足球隊輸?shù)袅吮荣?，即為“被擊敗”。故選B。
15. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著故事的，城堡的秘密逐漸被揭露出來。ends結(jié)束；begins開始；develops發(fā)展，開發(fā)，也指故事情節(jié)的展開；happens發(fā)生。由little by little可知，develop符合語境。故選C。
16. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“我的英語很不好。你能幫助我嗎，吉娜？”“多練習(xí)，最重要的是要 一個良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?！眒ake制作；complete完成；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；show展示。develop a habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣，符合語境，故選C。
17. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：能抓住機會的時候不要，否則你會后悔的。guess猜測；miss錯過；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知：只要能抓住機會就不要錯過，故選B。
18. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“習(xí)家池在哪兒？”“它襄陽古城南5千米處。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays躺下，放置；lists列出。分析語境可知下文指習(xí)家池位于襄陽古城南5千米處。故選A。
19. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“如果你總是把你自己跟別人，你可能有很大的壓力?！薄拔屹澩?。我們應(yīng)該相信自己?！眂ompare比較；communicate交流；create創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造；consider考慮。根據(jù)空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答語中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表達“不要經(jīng)常跟別人比較”，compare with sb.與某人作比較。故選A。
20. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“喬治現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？”“我聽說經(jīng)理給他一份不錯的工作，但是他拒絕了?！眘howed 展示；offered 提供；passed 傳遞；paid 支付。根據(jù)后半句“but he refused it”可知經(jīng)理給喬治提供了一份不錯的工作。故選B。
21. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“食品安全現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一個社會焦點?！薄澳蔷褪菫槭裁粗贫ǚ蓙?食品犯罪?！眗ecord記錄；prevent阻止；divide劃分；separate使分離。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故選B。
22. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們討論這個問題，蒂姆先做一些調(diào)查。finished完成；enjoyed喜歡，欣賞；suggested建議；practised鍛煉，練習(xí)。四個動詞都可以跟doing sth.，而suggest doing sth.表示“建議做某事”，符合句意。故選C。
23. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“對于假期我沒有什么安排?！薄澳銥槭裁床环潘梢幌锣l(xiāng)村呢？”enjoy享受；paint繪畫；love愛；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知，假期應(yīng)該是去享受鄉(xiāng)村的美景。故選A。
24. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“重要的事情說三遍?！笨梢员环g成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 說；repeated 重復(fù)；described 描述；introduced 介紹。根據(jù)空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重復(fù)”三遍。故選B。
命題點二：連系動詞辨析
1. C【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“你想嘗試一些披薩嗎？”“是的。它好看并且香?！眘ounds聽起來；sees看；hears聽；turns變得；looks看起來；smells聞起來；watches觀看。根據(jù)常識可知看起來好看，聞起來香。故選C。
2. D【解析】考查系動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)春天來臨，樹木開始 綠。sound 聽起來；taste 嘗起來；keep 保持；turn 變得。根據(jù)常識可知春天樹木開始變綠，故選D。
3. C【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意：雨后的空氣 清新，并且天空是藍色的。feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。分析句意及聯(lián)系常識，雨后的空氣聞起來很清新，故選C。
4. 4. C【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“你知道《時間都去哪兒了》這首歌嗎？”“是的，它很美妙，我非常喜歡它。”smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)常識可知歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來很美妙，故選C。
5. A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意為“橘子很甜?！薄爱?dāng)然。它們來自郴州永興。”由形容詞sweet可知，空處應(yīng)該用系動詞。taste作系動詞意為“嘗起來”。故選A。
6. A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“早上好，我想為母親買個生日禮物。”“這塊圍巾怎么樣？它很漂亮，而且 柔軟并且順滑?！眆eels摸起來；looks看起來；seems好像；becomes變得。根據(jù)“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起來”。故選A。
7. A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意“3-D打印技術(shù)可以被用來在不到24個小時內(nèi)建造一個房子?！薄斑@ 太神奇了，我從未聽說過。”此處表達聽起來很神奇，故選A。
命題點三：近義動詞辨析
1. B【解析】考查近義動詞、短語辨析及時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他學(xué)校時，他看到他的同班同學(xué)們正在打排球。arrive不及物動詞，其后接at/in＋地點名詞；get 為不及物動詞，接介詞to＋地點名詞；reach是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語。但該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，C項不符合。故選B。
2. 2. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“格林先生什么時候到北京？”“一周后?！眗each及物動詞，后面直跟接賓語；get不及物動詞，get to＋地點名詞；arrive不及物動詞，arrive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；come不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語。故選A。
3. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“這種電話多少錢？”“如你所說，每部800美元?！眘pend花費，度過，主語為人，賓語是時間或金錢；cost花費，主語通常為物品；pay付錢，主語為人，與for搭配；afford負擔(dān)得起，主語為人。從第一句的主語the phone是物品可知選B。
4. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：在郵票出現(xiàn)以前，人們不用為他們寄出去的信付錢，但是會為他們收到的信付錢。pay 花費，常用在pay for sth.中；cost花費，主語通常是物；spend花費，常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take花費，常用在it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根據(jù)空格后“for”可知用pay。故選A。
5. A【解析】考查近義動詞辨析。句意：完成整個任務(wù)要 工人們十天時間。take的常用句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth.; spend的用法sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；pay的用法為sb. pay some money for sth.。根據(jù)主語it可知此處考查take的用法，故選A。
6. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“湯姆，你能把你的自行車我嗎？”“可以，并且你可以 它一個星期?！眑end 借出；keep 保存，保管；borrow 借入。對主語來說借入用borrow，對主語來說借出用lend；當(dāng)和一段時間連用時，要將borrow或lend改為keep。根據(jù)主語是you，所以用lend，再根據(jù)for a week 表示一段時間，可知要用keep。故選A。
7. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意“我可以這本書多久？”“五天，但是你必須準(zhǔn)時歸還?！眀orrow借來(非延續(xù)性動詞)；lend借出(非延續(xù)性動詞)；kept是keep保存(延續(xù)性動詞)的過去式。由問句中的how long多久，表示一段時間，常和延續(xù)性動詞連用，且位于情態(tài)動詞can之后，用原形。故選C。
