第一部分：高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作話題匯總（一）六、投訴申告
（一）相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
1、complain about 投訴
2、go wrong 出毛病
3、return my money to me 退還我錢(qián)
4、apply for 申請(qǐng)
5、worse still 更糟糕的是
6、delay in delivering 推遲交貨
7、for the above reasons 基于上述理由
8、a full refund 全額退款
9、pay for the postage 付郵資
10、travel agency 旅行社
11、historical attractions 歷史名勝
12、make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
13、be forced to 被迫
14、a person with patience 有耐心的人
15、a pair of black shoes 一雙黑鞋子
16、make an apology 道歉
17、to our disappointment 讓我們失望的是
18、again and again 反復(fù)；再三
（二）相關(guān)句式
1、I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. 我寫(xiě)信的目的是要向你投訴我最近在你們網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買(mǎi)的一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。
2、Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes.更糟糕的是, 交鞋的日期推遲了10天。
3、 I demand either a new pair of black shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund.我要求要么馬上寄給我一雙新的黑鞋子, 要么全額退款。
4、Please give 30% of my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further.請(qǐng)退還我30%的錢(qián), 否則我會(huì)被迫采取進(jìn)一步的措施。
5、She was not a person with patience and didn’t patiently answer my questions at all. 她是個(gè)沒(méi)有耐心的人, 根本不耐心回答我的問(wèn)題。
6、I demand that she make an apology to me face to face.我要求她當(dāng)面向我道歉。
（三）技巧點(diǎn)撥
1、投訴信要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山寫(xiě)明來(lái)信目的, 即投訴的具體內(nèi)容, 切忌表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角, 久久不入正題。
2、寫(xiě)信時(shí), 要注意寫(xiě)信的對(duì)象, 運(yùn)用得體的語(yǔ)言表達(dá), 并可在句中適當(dāng)增加to one’s disappointment, unluckily, unfortunately, worse still, to make matters worse等符合投訴信感情色彩的副詞短語(yǔ),以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣, 使表達(dá)更加豐富。例如：What I ordered was a pair of black size-nine shoes but to my disappointment, I received a pair of white, size-8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10.
（四）典型例題
1、假設(shè)你叫李華, 最近在某英文購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一雙鞋子，但出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］請(qǐng)給網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一封投訴信, 包括以下內(nèi)容：
1.寫(xiě)信的目的；
2.投訴內(nèi)容：
申購(gòu)情況
實(shí)際情況
顏色
黑色
白色
號(hào)數(shù)
9
8.5
到貨日期
4月10日
4月20日
3.要求：重新郵寄或退款；
4. 詢(xún)問(wèn)：若寄回, 誰(shuí)承擔(dān)寄費(fèi)?
[參考范文]
Dear Sir，
I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. What I ordered was a pair of black size-nine shoes but I received a pair of white, size-8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10.
For the above reasons, I demand either a new pair of black size-nine shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund. Also, if I send back the wrong shoes, will your company pay for the postage?
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2、你參加了某旅行社組織安排的云南六天游。以下是旅行社廣告宣傳與你參團(tuán)后實(shí)際情況的對(duì)比：
廣告宣傳
實(shí)際情況
行程安排
游覽當(dāng)?shù)厥幹包c(diǎn)
僅游覽了八處景點(diǎn),行程乏味
酒店住宿
入住五星級(jí)酒店,配套設(shè)施齊全
配套設(shè)施陳舊,沒(méi)有熱水供應(yīng)
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]請(qǐng)給旅行社寫(xiě)一封投訴信, 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 寫(xiě)信的目的；
2. 行程安排、酒店住宿旅游廣告宣傳與實(shí)際情況的對(duì)比；
3. 要求退回30%團(tuán)費(fèi), 否則將采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)。
[參考范文]
Dear Sir，
I’m writing to complain about the six-day trip to Yunnan organized by your travel agency. As it was promised in your advertisement, we would visit ten famous historical attractions of the local place. However, we only visited eight places of interest, tired of the boring journey as well.
Besides, it was claimed that we would enjoy the stay in a five-star hotel which was well furnished, but to our disappointment, we were arranged to stay in a poorly equipped hotel with no hot water supply. Please give 30% of my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Ming
七、招聘應(yīng)聘
（一）相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
1、be born on/in 出生于
2、be in good health 身體健康
3、meet your ability requirements 符合你的能力要求
4、be skillful at 熟悉……
5、communicate with 與……交流
6、have some related knowledge about 關(guān)于……有一些相關(guān)的知識(shí)
7、be informed of 獲悉；聽(tīng)說(shuō)
8、be skilled at 熟練于
9、fill in the form 填表
10、on the website 在網(wǎng)站上
11、upload a photo of life 上傳一張生活照
12、website maintenance 網(wǎng)站維護(hù)
13、warm-hearted and patient 熱心和耐心的
14、in my spare time 在我的空余時(shí)間
15、ability of communication 交際能力
16、teamwork spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
（二）相關(guān)句式
1、I’m willing to work for your company. 我愿意為貴公司工作。
2、Would you please tell me whether I can get the job? 你可以告訴我我能否得到這個(gè)工作嗎？
3、The applicants are supposed to have relevant experience. 申請(qǐng)者應(yīng)該具備相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
4、Don’t hesitate any more; it’s now or never. 不要再猶豫了; 機(jī)不可失, 時(shí)不再來(lái)。
5、I am writing to ask about your work.我寫(xiě)信來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)你的工作狀況。
6、I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我期待不久收到你的來(lái)信。
（三）技巧點(diǎn)撥
1、招聘廣告的寫(xiě)作屬于應(yīng)用文, 寫(xiě)作時(shí)往往使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和第三人稱(chēng)使文章顯得客觀、公平。
2、考生在寫(xiě)應(yīng)聘信的時(shí)候要注意寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)氣, 不能口氣狂妄, 但要有自信。
3、無(wú)論招聘廣告還是應(yīng)聘信, 都涉及到對(duì)應(yīng)聘者的要求, 因此考生要多掌握表示技能技巧的短語(yǔ)句子,寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中才能顯示出語(yǔ)言的多樣性, 避免過(guò)分單調(diào)。
（四）典型例題
1、假如你是李華, 你看到了“第26屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”組委會(huì)招聘志愿者的廣告,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇自薦信。
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1. 你的基本情況和條件；
2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)的內(nèi)容。
Dear Sir，
I’m glad to see your advertisement...
Many thanks, and I’m expecting your early reply.
Yours，
Lu Hua
[參考范文]
Dear Sir，
I’m glad to see your advertisement.I’m willing to be a volunteer for the 26th Universiade to be held in Shenzhen. I was born on March 28th, 1993, and I am in good health. I think I can meet your ability requirements because I am skillful at communicating with foreigners in English
Besides, I can drive and have some related knowledge about sports and computers. Would you please tell me whether there will be any training before the Universiade and how I will be informed of the result?
Many thanks, and I am expecting your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2、假定你是《英文早報(bào)》的編輯, 你需要招聘兼職小記者在暑假做暑期工, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則招聘廣告。
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
要求
(1) 性格外向, 善于與人溝通，有奉獻(xiàn)精神
(2) 較強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力和寫(xiě)作能力
(3) 懂得運(yùn)用微博獲得信息
其他
優(yōu)秀的小記者將在工作結(jié)束后獲得“優(yōu)秀小記者”證書(shū)
報(bào)名方式
(1) 登錄www.morningpost.cn(網(wǎng)上填寫(xiě)表格, 上傳一張生活照）
(2) 截止日期為：6月10日
(3) 6月31日前網(wǎng)上公布結(jié)果
[參考范文]
The English Morning Post is looking for part-time young reporters who can work in this summer vacation from July 25th to August 25th. The applicants are supposed to be out-going, good at communicating with others as well as devoted. Besides, not only must the applicants have high speaking, listening and writing ability in English but also be skilled at attaining information through micro-blogging. The successful applicants who have excellent performance in this job can get a certificate of “Outstanding young reporter”. Anyone who is interested in it can fill the form on the website www.morningpost.cn and then upload a photo of life. Don’t hesitate as the deadline for your application is June 10th and the result will be announced on line on June 31st.
3、假定你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)招募志愿者為學(xué)生會(huì)網(wǎng)站做定期維護(hù), 你對(duì)此非常有意愿, 打算寫(xiě)一份自我介紹的申請(qǐng)信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容完成這份自我介紹。
基本情況
高一（2）班的學(xué)生
自我介紹
(1)有愛(ài)心、有耐性
(2)樂(lè)意在業(yè)余時(shí)間為其他同學(xué)服務(wù)
(3)溝通能力強(qiáng)
(4)有合作精神
(5)有制作網(wǎng)站和維護(hù)網(wǎng)站的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1. 表示對(duì)志愿者工作的興趣；
2. 你的基本情況和自我介紹；
3. 表示自己能勝任的信心, 期待答復(fù)。
[參考范文]
I am writing to inquire about the opportunity to do the website maintenance for the Students’ Union. I am a student from Class Two, Senior One, who is warm-hearted and patient and willing to serve my fellow students in my spare time.
I believe my strong ability of communication and my teamwork spirit can qualify me for the job. What’s more, I have experience of making and maintaining website. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well and I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
八、正反論證
（一）相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
1、the minority/majority of... 少數(shù)/大多數(shù)……
2、traffic safety 交通安全
3、disapprove of 不同意；不贊成
4、persuade sb. not to do... 說(shuō)服某人不做……
5、follow the advice 聽(tīng)從勸告
6、as far as I am concerned 就我所知
7、carry out 實(shí)施
8、think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
9、a good solution to... 一個(gè)做……的解決好辦法
10、in addition 此外
11、become more rebellious 變得更加叛逆
12、from my perspective 在我看來(lái)
13、be suitable for 適合……
14、have a heated discussion 進(jìn)行一次熱烈的討論
15、provide a stage for sb. 給某人提供一個(gè)舞臺(tái)
16、draw the conclusion that... 得出結(jié)論
17、key to success 成功的秘訣
18、focus more on... 更加關(guān)注……
（二）相關(guān)句式
1、Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should accompany their children at school. 最近我們討論了父母是否該在學(xué)校陪讀。
2、Nearly 70% of us disagree because they think it makes them fall into the habit of dependence.我們中有將近70%的人不贊同,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會(huì)使他們養(yǎng)成依賴(lài)性。
3、While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us.而我的同學(xué)中大約30%的人認(rèn)為父母有必要陪讀。
4、Some people say yes, who think that the Internet helps make friends on line. 有些人同意, 他們認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有助于網(wǎng)上交友。
5、My opinion is that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.我的意見(jiàn)是學(xué)生應(yīng)該把學(xué)習(xí)、健康、和安全放在其他事情之前。
（三）技巧點(diǎn)撥
1、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作是根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容組織成文, 不是自由發(fā)揮。部分考生喜歡在文章中使用 “Every coin has two sides”過(guò)渡, 但是這個(gè)句子并不包含任何信息點(diǎn), 不適合在基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作中使用。
2、正反論證的議論文要注意使用轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的詞, 如however, in contrast, compared with等。
3、如果文章最后要求考生發(fā)表自己觀點(diǎn), 考生不能簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)I agree with...或者I disagree with..., 而是要言之有物, 有理有據(jù)。
（四）典型例題
1、你班同學(xué)開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)“司機(jī)醉駕是否應(yīng)該處罰乘客”的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息, 給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信, 介紹討論的情況, 并發(fā)表你的看法。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
少數(shù)同學(xué)贊成處罰乘客
大多數(shù)同學(xué)反對(duì)處罰乘客
1. 減少交通事故,促進(jìn)交通安全
2. 不乘坐醉酒司機(jī)的車(chē),不僅是對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé), 也是對(duì)司機(jī)和路人負(fù)責(zé)
1. 乘客難以判斷司機(jī)是否醉酒
2. 即使乘客知道司機(jī)飲酒, 如果司機(jī)不聽(tīng)從乘客的勸誡, 處罰乘客是不公平的
你的看法：……
[參考范文]
Dear Editor，
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.
The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety.
Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for
the drivers and other people on the road.
The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not.
What’s more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice.
As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but is also hard to carry out.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2、最近一則關(guān)于“狼爸”通過(guò)嚴(yán)厲的家教, 甚至鞭打子女促使他們考上北大的報(bào)道掀起了討論的熱潮。你們學(xué)校上周末也因此開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)“Is Wolf Dad approach wrong?”的討論, 你對(duì)辯論賽作了一份總結(jié)。
20%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為“狼爸”方法正確
80%的學(xué)生不贊成這種方法
1. 教會(huì)孩子自律
2. 解決中國(guó)父母過(guò)分溺愛(ài)孩子的問(wèn)題
1. 方法粗暴, 甚至是違法的
2. 使孩子更叛逆
3. 孩子童年快樂(lè)更重要
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
1. 以上表格的內(nèi)容；
2. 你的看法。
參考詞匯：rebellious adj. 叛逆的
[參考范文]
Last weekend, a debate was held in my school about whether Wolf Dad approach is wrong and students hold different opinions. 20% of the students think highly of Wolf Dad approach because they firmly believe that it can teach a child self-discipline, which is very important for their growth. What is more, too many Chinese children are ruined with excessive love and care so Wolf Dad approach is a good solution to this big problem。However, the majority of the students disapprove of this approach, believing that it is rude and even illegal. In addition, children may become more rebellious and it is more important for them to have a happy childhood. From my perspective, Wolf Dad approach is too extreme and is not suitable for every family.
3、如今, 選美比賽在青少年中越來(lái)越普及, 因此你們班就此開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)“Should beauty contests be held among teenagers?”的討論, 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)。
一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為
另一部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為
1. 愛(ài)美之心是人之常情
2. 提供了展示美和欣賞美的平臺(tái)
3. 提高青少年審美品味, 如在重要場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該如何穿衣
1. 著重外貌，麻木追求外表美
2. 商業(yè)化，參與比賽浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)
總結(jié)：外貌并非成功的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)注重內(nèi)在美……
[參考范文]
Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether beauty contests should be held among teenagers. Some students hold the opinion that love of beauty is part of human nature, so beauty contests not only provide a stage for people to show off their beauty but also a good chance to appreciate beauty. Beauty contests, in their opinion, can help improve teenagers’ tastes like helping them choose the right clothes for important occasions. However, other students disagree because they are afraid that most beauty contests focus on contestants’ appearance, which encourages teenagers to run blindly after appearances。Moreover, many beauty contests are too commercialized and it is a waste of time and money to take part. Although our classmates’ opinions vary, we can still safely draw the conclusion that a good face is not the key to success and we should focus more on inner beauty.
九、新聞報(bào)道
（一）相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
1、learn about 了解
2、be to set for 將前往
3、places of interest 名勝古跡
4、an exchange visit 回訪
5、gather together 集中
6、get close to 靠近
7、release pressure 釋放壓力
8、grow up happily 快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)
9、according to 根據(jù)
10、appreciate poetry 欣賞詩(shī)歌
11、exchange thoughts 交流想法
12、recite one’s works 背誦作品
13、at the invitation of 在……的邀請(qǐng)下
14、be impressed by 被……給予深刻印象
15、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
16、the best-known tourist spot 最著名的旅游景
（二）相關(guān)句式
1、During their one-week stay in Foshan, the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students.在佛山為期一周的逗留中, 這些學(xué)生們體驗(yàn)了中國(guó)學(xué)生的校園生活。
2、The British students were impressed by the kindness of Chinese students. 英國(guó)的學(xué)生們對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生的友好印象深刻。
3、At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March.在一個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)校的邀請(qǐng)下, 華文中學(xué)的38名學(xué)生明年三月將啟程去英國(guó)進(jìn)行交流訪問(wèn)。
4、It was also said that poetry could help them release pressure.據(jù)說(shuō)詩(shī)歌還有助于緩解壓力。
5、It’s likely that that famous sports star will also run with the torch.很可能那位著名的體育明星也要參加火炬接力。
（三）技巧點(diǎn)撥
1、新聞通訊的第一句往往為全文的中心句(topic sentence), 因此這個(gè)句子中常包含四大元素what(事件), when(時(shí)間), where(地點(diǎn))和who(人物), 而在下文則要補(bǔ)充事件的過(guò)程和細(xì)節(jié), 往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具體過(guò)程)等。
2、注意新聞?lì)愋皖}材的一些常用語(yǔ), 如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...等。
3、新聞通訊報(bào)道在于平實(shí)客觀的語(yǔ)言, 考生不必追求過(guò)分花哨的詞匯和過(guò)于復(fù)雜的句型。
（四）典型例題
1、(2008年佛山一模)
上周, 一批英國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)佛山華文中學(xué)進(jìn)行訪問(wèn)交流。假設(shè)你是該校通訊員, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)社寫(xiě)一篇英文報(bào)道。
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
時(shí)間
上周
地點(diǎn)
華文中學(xué)
事件
一批英國(guó)學(xué)生到訪
行程
了解中國(guó)學(xué)生的校園生活、參觀佛山的著名景點(diǎn)，體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?div style="height:15px;">
佛山印象
潔凈的市容、友善的學(xué)生、美味的食品
回訪計(jì)劃
華文中學(xué)38名學(xué)生應(yīng)邀明年三月訪問(wèn)英國(guó)
[參考范文]
Huawen Middle School in Foshan City received a group of students from Britain last week. During their one-week stay in Foshan, the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students. They also visited some places of interest in Foshan and learned about the local culture. The British students were impressed by the kindness of Chinese students, cleanness of the city and niceness of food. At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March.
2、假設(shè)為了讓青少年更了解詩(shī)歌, 上個(gè)周末廣州市教育局在你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)詩(shī)歌大賽。假設(shè)你是學(xué)校報(bào)社的通訊員, 為這個(gè)活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
舉辦目的
讓青少年更了解和學(xué)會(huì)欣賞詩(shī)歌
舉辦時(shí)間
2011年12月11日, 上周日
舉辦地點(diǎn)
第一中學(xué)
參與人數(shù)
200多個(gè)來(lái)自全市不同學(xué)校的高中生
舉辦詳情
參賽者背誦自己的作品, 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)
參賽者感受
1. 通過(guò)比賽與詩(shī)歌更靠近了
2. 詩(shī)歌可以幫助釋放壓力, 幫助我們快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)
校長(zhǎng)感受
鼓勵(lì)大家像詩(shī)人那樣思考, 對(duì)世界更敏感和真誠(chéng)
[寫(xiě)作要求]
只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。
In order to help teenagers learn more and appreciate poetry, a poetry contest was held in the No. 1 High School last Sunday, December 11th, 2011. 200 senior students from different high schools all over the city gathered together, reciting their works and exchanging thoughts. Many competitors said that they were getting close to poems through this competition. It was also said that poetry could help them release pressure and grow up happily. The headmaster encouraged us to think like a poet, that is, be sensitive and sincere towards the world.
3、假設(shè)你是《英文早報(bào)》的兼職小記者, 倫敦組委會(huì)公布了奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f的路線, 你將為這一事件進(jìn)行報(bào)道, 以下是報(bào)道的內(nèi)容。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
基本情況
倫敦奧組委員會(huì)公布倫敦奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f路線
公布時(shí)間
11月7日
具體詳情
1. 途經(jīng)多個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)
2. 歷經(jīng)1000多個(gè)村莊， 城鎮(zhèn)和城市
3. 6200多萬(wàn)英國(guó)人中的95%的人口都可以目睹
4. 歷時(shí)70天
5. 在溫德米爾湖火炬在汽船(steamboat)上傳播, 在泰晤士(the Thames)河在劃艇(rowboat)上傳播, 在某處還會(huì)在馬上傳播
火炬?zhèn)鬟f者
8000名, 大多數(shù)是普通的公眾, 但也可能有著名球星,如:貝克漢姆
參考詞匯：倫敦奧組委員 the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games
火炬?zhèn)鬟f Torch Relay溫德米爾 Lake Windermere
As is reported, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games released the route of the London 2010 Olympic Torch Relay on November 7. The Olympic Torch will visit some of Britain’s best-known tourist spots, covering 1, 000 villages, towns and cities across the country and reaching more than 95% of Britain’s 62 million population. The 70-day torch relay will be carried in a steamboat across Lake Windermere, on a rowboat on the Thames, and on horseback elsewhere. According to the Committee, most of the 8, 000 torchbearers will be ordinary members of the public, but it’s likely that famous sports stars like David Beckham will also run with the torch.
十、項(xiàng)目描述
（一）相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
1、originate as... 以……出現(xiàn)/起源
2、a means of survival 一種生存手段
3、develop into 發(fā)展成為
4、be allowed to 被允許
5、grow steadily 穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)
6、twice in history 歷史上兩次
7、participate in 參加；參與
8、is considered to be(as)被認(rèn)為是
9、what is more 此外
10、offer sb. help 給某人提供幫助
11、be similar to 與……相似
12、choose two subjects out of... 從……中選擇兩個(gè)科目
13、earn its status as a sport 作為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)取得它的地位
14、related reading materials 相關(guān)的閱讀材料
15、broaden one’s horizons 開(kāi)闊視野
16、provide sb. with a platform 給某人提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)
（二）相關(guān)句式
1、Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.射擊, 原先是一種生存手段, 只是到了十九世紀(jì)晚期才發(fā)展成一種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。
2、Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting only in 1968.到了1968年才允許女子參加奧運(yùn)射擊項(xiàng)目。
3、The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, is the fifth generation of the iPhone.蘋(píng)果4, 即觸屏智能手機(jī), 是蘋(píng)果的第五代產(chǎn)品。
4、What is most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.最令人稱(chēng)奇的是, 你可以利用聲音命令它發(fā)出信息。
5、Students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for development.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀相關(guān)的讀物, 提供他們一個(gè)發(fā)展的平臺(tái)。
6、Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests.
根據(jù)自己的興趣, 每個(gè)學(xué)生可以從20名課程中選兩門(mén)。
（三）技巧點(diǎn)撥
1、項(xiàng)目描寫(xiě)一般是對(duì)某個(gè)事物、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、某種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等的描寫(xiě), 考生平時(shí)應(yīng)多閱讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊雜志, 了解最新的技術(shù)發(fā)展, 掌握一些相關(guān)的地道英語(yǔ), 如“暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)”可以翻譯為best sellers，“賣(mài)斷貨”可以翻譯為 “sell out of stock”。
2、考生在項(xiàng)目描寫(xiě)的作文中需要特別注意詞性, 比如說(shuō)“這個(gè)產(chǎn)品是高質(zhì)量的”, 考生容易錯(cuò)翻譯為 “This product is high quality”, 這就是考生直接按照字面翻譯, 沒(méi)有注意到quality是個(gè)名詞而不是形容詞, 所以考生應(yīng)該翻譯為 “This product is of high quality”。
3、The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, is the fifth generation of the iPhone.蘋(píng)果4, 即觸屏智能手機(jī), 是蘋(píng)果的第五代產(chǎn)品。
4、What is most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.最令人稱(chēng)奇的是, 你可以利用聲音命令它發(fā)出信息。
5、Students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for development.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀相關(guān)的讀物, 提供他們一個(gè)發(fā)展的平臺(tái)。
6、Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests.
根據(jù)自己的興趣, 每個(gè)學(xué)生可以從20名課程中選兩門(mén)。
（四）典型例題
1、你很榮幸地成為2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一名志愿者, 負(fù)責(zé)編寫(xiě)奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目的英語(yǔ)介紹。
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱，編寫(xiě)射擊項(xiàng)目的英語(yǔ)介紹：
背景：射擊最初只是生存工具, 19世紀(jì)末
才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
1896：第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目
1904：中斷
1928：中斷
1932：重回奧運(yùn)會(huì)
1968：第一次允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽
現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有三項(xiàng)射
擊項(xiàng)目, 現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)
[參考范文]
Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today
2、假設(shè)你想說(shuō)服你爸爸給你購(gòu)買(mǎi)最新的一款手機(jī)—iphone 4, 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容給他描述iphone 4的情況。
［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］
介紹
1. 觸摸屏, 第五代iphone
2. 獨(dú)創(chuàng)的, 被認(rèn)為世界上最好的智能機(jī)
外型
與iphone 3相似, 黑白兩種顏色
功能
1. 電池功能強(qiáng)大, 支持200小時(shí)待機(jī)時(shí)間(standly time), 8小時(shí)3G通話時(shí)間
2. 照相系統(tǒng)提高 3. 用聲音指示手機(jī)發(fā)短信等
4. 它能理解你說(shuō)的話, 給你幫助
[參考范文]
The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, which is the fifth generation of the iPhone, is considered ground-breaking and the best smart phone in the world. Coming in two colors, black and white, it retains(保留)almost all of the same design features as its predecessor (前身), the iPhone 3. However, with more powerful battery, it has 200 hours standby time and 8 hours talk time on 3G. What is more, the camera inside it is greatly developed. What is most amazing is that not only can you order it to do things like sending messages with your voice but also it can understand what you say and offer you help.
3、最近, 你的英國(guó)筆友Jack的學(xué)校開(kāi)展了選修課, 他來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你校選修課的開(kāi)展情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示, 寫(xiě)一封回信介紹你校選修課情況。包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
開(kāi)展時(shí)間
每周三下午4：00-5：00，一個(gè)學(xué)期
科目
1. 20門(mén)課程可供選擇，包括中國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)介， 電影鑒賞，書(shū)法等課程
2. 每學(xué)生可以報(bào)兩門(mén)
作業(yè)
沒(méi)有作業(yè)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大量閱讀相關(guān)書(shū)籍
考試
論文方式
體會(huì)
有趣，開(kāi)拓眼界，有意義
參考詞匯：選修課 elective course書(shū)法 calligraphy
[參考范文]
Dear Bob，
I am pleased to introduce to you the elective courses of our school. The elective courses are held from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon every Wednesday, lasting a term. Every student can choose two subjects out of 20 according to their own interests, such as the Brief Introduction of Chinese Literature, the Appreciation of Movies, and Calligraphy. There is no homework for the elective courses, but students are encouraged to do a lot of related reading, which provides us with a platform for our development. No exams will be taken and instead students are required to write an essay. I like our selective courses because they are not only interesting and meaningful but also help to broaden my horizons.
Yours，
Li Hua
