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五、一般過去時
1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。
2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
   否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
   一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
   特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？
如：        What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：
1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
過去時練習(xí)
寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do  ________

Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）
Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________
一、        用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.        I _______ at school just now.
2.        He ________ at the camp last week.
3.        We ________ students two years ago.
4.        They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5.        Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6.        There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7.        There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8.        The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、        句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. It was exciting.
  否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
  否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
  否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）
Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________
一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.        I ______ an English teacher now.
2.        She _______ happy yesterday.
3.        They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4.        Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5.        The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6.        Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7.        There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8.        Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
  否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、        中譯英
1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
___________________________________________________________
2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。
___________________________________________________________

行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）
Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________
一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
  否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
  否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
  否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）
Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________
一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. They played football in the playground.
  否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑問句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1. 格林先生去年住在中國。
________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。
________________________________________________________
3. 他剛才在找他的手機。
________________________________________________________

過去時綜合練習(xí)（1）
Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________
一、        用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、        中譯英
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。
  _________________________________________________________
3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。
  _________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。
  _________________________________________________________

過去時綜合練習(xí)（2）
Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________
一、        用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

二、中譯英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
  _________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。
  _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。
  _________________________________________________________

七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：
   How many +         名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？
   How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：
   What’s + 介詞短語？

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>be動詞填空。
1、There        a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There        some milk in the glass.
3、There        some people under the the big tree.
4、There        a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There        a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There        lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There       a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There        four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill  in  the  blank  with  “ have,  has ”
1.  I_________ a nice puppet.
2.  He_________a good friend.
3.  They__________ some masks.
4.  We___________some flowers.
5.  She___________ a duck.
6.  My father____________ a new bike.
7.  Her mother___________a vase.
8.  Our teacher_________ an English book.
9.     Our teachers___________a basketball.
10.   Their parents___________some blankets
11.   Nancy_________many skirts.
12.   David__________some jackets.
13.   My friends__________a football.
14.   What do you__________?
15.   What does Mike__________?
16.   What do your friends___________?
17.   What does Helen___________?
18.   His brother________a basketball.
19.   Her sister_________a nice doll.
20.   Miss Li__________an English book.


八、人稱代詞和物主代詞
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。

                   人稱代詞                           物主代詞
                  主格        賓格                       形容詞性        名詞性
我                  I        me        我的                   my        mine
你，你們          you        you        你的，你們的          your        yours
他                 he        him        他的                   his        his
她                 she        her        她的                   her        hers
它                 it        it        它的                      its        its
我們               we        us        我們的                  our        ours
他（她，它）們   they        them        他（她，它）們的     their        theirs

一.填寫代詞表
I                                it        we               
        you                                                them
                his                                your        
                        hers                                
二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空  
1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )
2.       The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )        
3.       Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4.       _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5.   _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )
7.   I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8.    Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9.    I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10.   Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11.   Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12.   _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13.   That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14.   Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15.   Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16.   _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17.   _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18.   So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19.   I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20.   May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）            
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

九、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home.
7. How  _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______  they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan‘s shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister‘s name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang‘s pencil.
23.  ______  David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China