Unit 1 Family and relatives
1. a family tree 家譜
2. a lot of presents = lots of presents 許多禮物
3. make a birthday card 制作一張卡片
4. from her family and relatives 來自她的家人和朋友
5. for one of your family members or relatives 為你的一個家庭成員或親戚
6. go shopping (shop—shopping ) 去購物
7. go cycling (cycle—cycling) 去騎自行車
8. go swimming (swim—swimming ) 去游泳
9. play games 做游戲
10. play football 踢足球
11. play badminton 打羽毛球（球類名稱前不能加the）
12. play the piano彈鋼琴（樂器名稱前一定要加 the）
13. go to a restaurant 去餐館
14. go to the park 去公園
15. watch TV 看電視
16. with my cousin(s) 和我的表（堂）兄妹們
17. with me/ you/ him /her /it /us/ them with后接人稱代詞時，要用其賓格形式。
18. an aunt 一個阿姨
19. an uncle 一個叔叔
20. what else 別的什么
Topic: My grandfather （grandmother、father……）
My family
Unit 2 I have a good friend
1. a good friend 一個好朋友
2. talk to her = talk with her 和她交談
3. (not) at all （用于否定句） 一點也（不）/ 完全（不）
4. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
like to play =like playing 喜歡玩
5. go to the park 去公園
6. can read and write既會讀也會寫
can’t read or write 既不會讀也不會寫
7. go out 出去
8. at night 在夜晚
9. a little dog 一條小狗
10. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去學(xué)校
11. play together 一起玩
12. eat their lunch 吃他們午餐
13. share their lunch 分享他們的午餐
14. help each other 互相幫助
15. help other people = help others 幫助別人
16. friend —friendly help—helpful friendly and helpful 友好的又有幫助的
17. work hard 努力工作
18. be late for… 遲到 be late for school 上學(xué)遲到
19. get angry 生氣 （get是連系動詞，后接形容詞。）
20. be kind to others 對別人友好
be friendly to others
21. tell lies 撒謊
22. visit to Garden City 花園城之行
23. for the first time 第一次
24. have/ has been to “去過某地”; 指去了某地已經(jīng)回來了
have/ has gone to 指去了某地還沒回來
25. what about …= how about … ……怎么樣? (about是介詞，后接名詞，或者動名詞)
26. Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友
27. look after the environment 照顧環(huán)境 （look after = take care of 照看，照料）
28. all the things round us 我們周圍的所有事物
29. pollute the environment 污染環(huán)境
pollute（動詞） — pollution （名詞）
30. air pollution 空氣污染
31. water pollution 水污染
32. land pollution 陸地污染
33. help keep the environment clean 幫助保持環(huán)境干凈 （keep是連系動詞，后接形容詞。）
34. pick up rubbish 揀垃圾
35. put rubbish into bins 把垃圾放進垃圾箱
36. tell sb. to do sth.
告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事 tell people not to leave rubbish 告訴人們不要亂扔垃圾
37. promise to do sth. 承諾做某事 promise not to do sth. 承諾不做某事 promise to keep our school clean 承諾保持教室的干凈
38. discuss it with your classmates 跟你的同班同學(xué)討論它
Topic: My good friend (teacher )
Unit 3 Spending a day out together
1. at weekends / at the weekend 在周末
2. far away from = not near離……遠
3. a photo of my family and me 一張我和家人的照片
4. Space Museum 太空博物館
5. buy tickets 買票
6. eat （an） ice cream 吃冰激凌
7. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
8. play football 踢足球
9. play basketball 打籃球
10. have a picnic 進行野餐
11. have a barbecue 進行燒烤
12. have dinner 吃晚餐
13. fly kites 放風箏
14. ride bicycles 騎自行車
15. make sandcastles 制作沙堡
16. collect shells 收集貝殼
17. plan to do sth.計劃做某時 plan to visit a place 計劃參觀一個地方
18. on Saturday 在星期六 on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上（具體某一天的早上用on）
19. a good idea 一個好注意 an idea一個注意
20. go to Ocean Park 去海洋公園
21. by bus = take a bus 坐公共汽車
22. come back 回來
23. get there 到那兒 come here 來這兒 go home 回家 （there，here和home之前不加介詞）
24. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 let sb. not do sth. 不 讓某人做某事
let him do his homework 讓他做作業(yè)（行為動詞后接人稱代詞時，要用其賓格形式。 ）
25. an important day 重要的一天
26. the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
27. next Friday 下周五
28. Grandma’s sixtieth birthday 奶奶的六十歲生日
29. have a big birthday party 舉行一個大的生日聚會
30. have a good time = enjoy one’s time = enjoy oneself 過得愉快
have a good time = enjoy your time = enjoy yourselves 你們過得愉快
31. something special 特殊的東西 anything important重要的東西 nothing new沒有新的東西 (something, anything或 nothing后加形容詞)
32. play with our cousins和我的表（堂）兄妹們玩
33. get enough food for the party 為聚會買足夠的食物
34. go to the supermarket 去超市
35. come with me 和我一起來
Topic: My birthday party
Unit 4 What would you like to be?
1. a secretary 一個秘書
2. a bank clerk 一個銀行職員
3. a policewoman 一個女警察
4. a dentist 一個牙醫(yī)
5. a pilot 一個飛行員
6. a fireman 一個消防隊員
7. a postman 一個郵遞員
8. a shop assistant 一個店員
9. make sick people better 使病人身體好轉(zhuǎn) (better是比較級)
10. drive a bus 駕駛公共汽車
11. put out fires 滅火
12. cook food 烹調(diào)食物
13. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want to make our city a safe place想保障我們城市的安全
14. would like to sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 would like to be an English teacher = want to be an English teacher 想成為一名英語老師
15. interview a doctor 采訪一名醫(yī)生
16. find out 查明，弄清(情況)
17. start work = begin work 開始工作
18. finish work 結(jié)束工作
finish doing sth. 做完某事 finish cooking 做完飯
Unit 5 Open Day
1. Open Day programme 開放日活動安排
2. on the Open Day 在開放日
3. an entrance 一個入口處
4. plan the progamme for their Open Day 為開放日安排活動
5. at the entrance 在入口處
enter （動詞）--- entrance （名詞）
6. at two fifteen = at a quarter past two 在兩點一刻
at three thirty = at half past three 在三點半
at four thirty-five = at twenty-five to five 在四點三十五分
7. look at our class projects 看我們班的習(xí)作項目
8. in the Arts and Crafts room 在美術(shù)勞技教室
9. listen to the school choir 聽學(xué)校合唱隊演出
10. in the hall 在大廳
11. look at our English Club noticeboard 看英語俱樂部的布告欄
12. in the library 在圖書館
13. have tea and cakes 喝茶、吃蛋糕
14. in the Music room 在音樂教室
15. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
want some students to welcome the parents 安排一些學(xué)生歡迎父母親
16. in different places 在不同的地方
17. on the second floor 在兩樓
18. on the ground floor / on the first floor 在一樓
19. an invitation 一個請柬
invite （動詞）--- invitation （名詞）
20. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到達……
get to the park = arrive at the park = reach the park到公園
21. take photos 拍照
Unit 6 Going to school
1. live near school 住在學(xué)校附近
2. live far away from school 住得離學(xué)校很遠
3. by ferry 乘渡船
4. by underground 乘地鐵
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少時間做某事
It takes him about ten minutes to get there. 他花大約十分鐘到那里。
How long does it take him to get there?
6. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花多少時間做某事
spend twenty minutes travelling to school = spend twenty minutes in travelling to school花費大約二十分鐘去學(xué)校
It takes him about ten minutes to travel to school every day. = He spends about ten minutes (in) travelling to school every day. 他每天花費大約二十分鐘去學(xué)校。
cost 花費 （指花錢，以物作主語）
spend 花費（指花錢，花時間，以人作主語）
spend …on sth. 花錢買某物
pay 花費 (指花時間，以人作主語)
pay… for sth. 花錢買某物
The watch cost Tom 3000 yuan. =
Tom spent 3000 yuan on the watch. =
Tom paid 3000 yuan for the watch. 湯姆花3000塊買了塊手表。
7. the amount of time 時間的數(shù)量 （time是不可數(shù)名詞）
8. get to the supermarket = arrive at the supermarket = reach the supermarket 到超市
9. at the post office 在郵局
10. an advertisement board 一個廣告牌
11. on one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上
on the way to school 去上學(xué)路上
on his way to the park 在他們?nèi)ス珗@的路上
on their way home 在他們回家的路上
on our way there 在我們?nèi)ツ莾旱穆飞?br>12. housing estates 居民區(qū) （house --- housing）
13. department stores 百貨商店
14. police stations 警察局
15. swimming pools 游泳池
swim (動詞) --- swimming (do動名詞)
16. light rail 輕軌
17. half an hour 半小時
18. a few 幾個 few 少，不多的 (a few，few用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，a few表肯定，few表否定）;
a little 一點，少量 little 少許 (a little， little用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little表肯定，little表否定）
19. I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people when I’m on the bus.
when作連詞，意為“當……的時候”。
Unit 7 Rules round us
1. on the grass 在草地上
2. wait for the green man 等待綠燈
wait for us 等我們（for是介詞，后接人稱代詞的賓格形式）
3. keep quiet 保持安靜 （keep是連系動詞，后接形容詞）
4. listen to our teachers 聽我們老師說
5. run across the road = cross the road 穿過馬路（across是介詞，cross是動詞）
6. pick the flowers 采花
7. climb the trees 爬樹
8. talk loudly 大聲交談（loud --- loudly）
9. a lift 電梯
10. an escalator 自動扶梯
11. leave our bicycles 留下（存放）我們的自行車
leave my key at home 把鑰匙忘家里了
12. enter the centre 進入中心
13. on the left 在左邊
14. go upstairs 上樓
15. in the middle在中間
16. on the right在右邊
17. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)
18. chase each other 互相追逐
19. rules round us 我們周圍的規(guī)則
20. in front of a new restaurant 在一家新飯店的前面
21. cook delicious food 烹飪美味的食物
22. become an astronaut 成為一名宇航員
23. teach children教孩子 (child ---children)
24. sound great 聽起來很棒（sound 是連系動詞，后加形容詞）
25. Don’t enter. 不得進入?。ㄔ摼錇槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。）
26. What job does your father do? = What does your father do? =What’s your father? = What’s your father’s job? 你父親是做什么的?
27. What job would you like to do? = What would you like to be? 你想做什么工作?
28. How about you? = What about you? 你呢? / 你怎么樣?
Module 3 Food and drink
Unit 8 The food we eat
1. would like sth. = want sth. 想要……
2. what kind of soup 哪種湯
3. my favourite 我的最愛 (favourite = like sth. best )
4. need to do sth.(need 是行為動詞) = need do sth.( need 是情態(tài)動詞) 需要做某事
need to buy some food = need buy some food 需要買些食物
don’t need to do sth. = need not do sth. 不必做某事
don’t need to buy any food = need not buy any food不必買些食物
5. have some fruit for dinner 晚餐吃些水果
6. the fish stall 魚攤
7. the vegetable stall 蔬菜攤位
8. the fruit stall 水果攤
9. the meat stall 肉攤
10. How much was it ？= How much did it cost？它花了多少錢?
How much were they? = How much did they cost？它們花了多少錢?
11. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜茸蒸蝦 steam (動詞)--- steamed (形容詞)
12. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋湯
13. fried cabbages 熏肉炒蛋 fry (動詞)--- fried (形容詞)
14. steamed eggs (with meat) (肉)燉蛋
15. boiled eggs 水煮蛋 boil (動詞)--- boiled (形容詞)
16. fried chicken wings 炸雞翅
17. chicken soup 雞湯
18. baked potato 烤土豆 bake(動詞) ---baked (形容詞)
19. fruit salad 水果色拉
20. steamed fish清蒸魚
21. frozen food 冰凍食品 freeze(動詞) --- frozen 冰凍的 (形容詞)
Unit 9 Picnic are fun
1. plan a picnic 安排一次野餐
2. fun (名詞,不可數(shù)名詞)--- funny(形容詞)
3. spread on the bread 抹在面包上
4. a big bag of ice 一大包冰
5. prepare for a picnic = get ready for a picnic為野餐作準備
6. enough money 足夠的錢
7. taste nice 嘗以來美味 （taste是聯(lián)系動詞）
8. ---Let’s have a picnic.
---That’s a good idea.
9. ---Shall we buy some soft drinks? (some用于一般疑問句中表示期待得到對方的肯定回答。)
---OK. / That’s a good idea.
Shall we…? 用于提出建議。
10．Would you like some cola？
肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.
10. May I have some chicken wings, please?
肯定回答：OK. / Sure. / All right. / Yes, you may.
否定回答：No, you may not. / I’m afraid you can’t.
Unit 10 Healthy eating
1. healthy eating 健康飲食
2. good diets 健康的食譜
3. bad diets 不健康食譜
4. look at the food pyramid 看這個食物金字塔
5. plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables 大量的新鮮水果和蔬菜(plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
6. fat and unhealthy 既肥胖又不健康
7. an unhealthy diet 一個不健康食譜 a healthy diet 一個健康食譜
8. did no exercise = didn’t do any exercise 不鍛煉
9. live in the countryside住在鄉(xiāng)村
10. fit and healthy 健康的
11. that kind of food 那種食物
12. for a few weeks 幾個星期
13. my favourite breakfast 我最喜愛的早餐
14. have some porridge 喝些粥
15. a little tea 一點茶
16. a lot of boiled vegetables 許多煮的蔬菜
17. as… as 像……一樣; 如同 (as… as中間加形容詞和副詞的原級)
as unhealthy as…和……一樣不健康 / as healthy as… 和…一樣健康
18. healthier than… 比……健康 less healthy than 不如……健康
19. a quiz about eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣的測試
20. less healthy than 不如……健康
21. eat too much spicy food 吃太多辛辣食物
Unit 11 Let’s make a pizza
1. Let’s make a pizza, shall we? 祈使句的反意疑問句，除了Let’s用shall we, 其余都用will you.
Let us make a pizza, will you?
Open your books, will you?
Don’t open your books, will you?
2. my funny pizza 我有趣的比薩
3. look interesting 看起來有趣 interest –interesting (形容詞,一般用于修飾物); interest—interested (形容詞,一般用于修飾人)
be interested in… 對……感興趣
4. look at the ingredients看一下配料
5. a few slices of ham 幾片火腿
6. two tomatoes 兩個西紅柿
7. a piece of bread 一片面包
8. a small tin of tomato sauce 一小罐番茄沙司
9. a few cherries 幾個櫻桃
10. green peppers 青椒
