獲取一個(gè)集合中指定個(gè)數(shù)的隨機(jī)子集（元素不重復(fù)）的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
package com.lavasoft.randomset;
import java.util.*;
/**
* 數(shù)學(xué)集合概念上的隨機(jī)子集的Java實(shí)現(xiàn)研究代碼
*
* @author leizhimin 2010-5-17 13:25:52
*/
public class RundomSubsetToolkit {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// int[] rs = randomSubset(1, 5000, 300);
// for (int r : rs) {
// System.out.println(r);
// }
// List list = new ArrayList(10);
// list.add("a");
// list.add("b");
// list.add("c");
// list.add("d");
// list.add("e");
// list.add("f");
// list.add("g");
// list.add("h");
// list.add("i");
// list.add("j");
// List rs1 = randomSubset(list, 5);
// for (Object o : rs1) {
// System.out.println(o);
// }
//
int[] array = {7, 9, 2, 8, 6, 4, 3};
int[] rs3 = randomSubset(array, 4);
for (int i : rs3) {
System.out.println(i);
}
Map map = new HashMap();
}
/**
* 獲取某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)指定個(gè)數(shù)的隨機(jī)自然數(shù)子集
*
* @param beginIndex 取之范圍起
* @param endIndex 取之范圍止
* @param subCount 子集元素?cái)?shù)目
* @return 自然數(shù)子集
*/
public static int[] randomSubset(final int beginIndex, final int endIndex, final int subCount) {
if (beginIndex < 0 || endIndex < 1 || subCount < 0 || endIndex - beginIndex < subCount) {
throw new RuntimeException("獲取隨機(jī)子集的參數(shù)不合邏輯！");
}
int[] rs = new int[subCount];
int rescount = endIndex - beginIndex + 1;
int[] scope = new int[rescount];
for (int i = beginIndex; i <= endIndex; i++)
scope[i - beginIndex] = i;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0, odd = rescount - 1; i < subCount; i++, odd--) {
int ranindex = random.nextInt(odd);
rs[i] = scope[ranindex];
scope[ranindex] = scope[odd];
}
return rs;
}
/**
* 獲取一個(gè)集合列表指定數(shù)目的子集
*
* @param list 集合列表
* @param subCount 子集數(shù)目
* @return 子集
*/
public static List randomSubset(final List list, final int subCount) {
if (list == null || list.size() == 0 || list.size() < subCount) {
throw new RuntimeException("獲取隨機(jī)子集的參數(shù)不合邏輯！");
}
List rs = new ArrayList(subCount);
for (int i = 0; i < subCount; i++) {
rs.add(null);
}
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0, odd = list.size() - 1; i < subCount; i++, odd--) {
int ranindex = random.nextInt(odd);
rs.set(i, list.get(ranindex));
list.set(ranindex, list.get(odd));
}
return rs;
}
/**
* 獲取一個(gè)long型數(shù)組中指定數(shù)目的子集
*
* @param array 數(shù)組
* @param subCount 子集數(shù)目
* @return 子集
*/
public static long[] randomSubset(long[] array, int subCount) {
long[] rs = new long[subCount];
if (array == null || array.length == 0 || array.length < subCount) {
throw new RuntimeException("獲取隨機(jī)子集的參數(shù)不合邏輯！");
}
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0, odd = array.length - 1; i < subCount; i++, odd--) {
int ranindex = random.nextInt(odd);
rs[i] = array[ranindex];
array[ranindex] = array[odd];
}
return rs;
}
/**
* 獲取一個(gè)int型數(shù)組中指定數(shù)目的子集
*
* @param array 數(shù)組
* @param subCount 子集數(shù)目
* @return 子集
*/
public static int[] randomSubset(int[] array, int subCount) {
int[] rs = new int[subCount];
if (array == null || array.length == 0 || array.length < subCount) {
throw new RuntimeException("獲取隨機(jī)子集的參數(shù)不合邏輯！");
}
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0, odd = array.length - 1; i < subCount; i++, odd--) {
int ranindex = random.nextInt(odd);
rs[i] = array[ranindex];
array[ranindex] = array[odd];
}
return rs;
}
/**
* 獲取一個(gè)Object型數(shù)組中指定數(shù)目的子集
*
* @param array 數(shù)組
* @param subCount 子集數(shù)目
* @return 子集
*/
public static Object[] randomSubset(Object[] array, int subCount) {
Object[] rs = new Object[subCount];
if (array == null || array.length == 0 || array.length < subCount) {
throw new RuntimeException("獲取隨機(jī)子集的參數(shù)不合邏輯！");
}
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0, odd = array.length - 1; i < subCount; i++, odd--) {
int ranindex = random.nextInt(odd);
rs[i] = array[ranindex];
array[ranindex] = array[odd];
}
return rs;
}
}
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http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/317297
