Tiny Home / Maddison Architects
來(lái)自建筑事務(wù)所的描述。迷你住宅項(xiàng)目的委托方是RACV，這是一個(gè)展示空間，同時(shí)也是可持續(xù)緊湊住宅的代表。RACV組織認(rèn)為，社會(huì)對(duì)于機(jī)動(dòng)車的需求正在減少，并且因此將其業(yè)務(wù)的一部分轉(zhuǎn)向住宅方面。迷你住宅的流線、功能、材質(zhì)都公開(kāi)表達(dá)。建筑融合了當(dāng)代可持續(xù)特征，體現(xiàn)高度設(shè)計(jì)原則，并散發(fā)一種愉悅感，因此可以吸引大眾群體。
Text description provided by the architects. Tiny Home was commissioned by RACV as an exhibition piece with the agenda to be an exemplar of sustainable compact living. RACV as an organisation acknowledges that society is moving away from the motor vehicle and is therefore steering part of its business to the home arena. The configuration of Tiny Home, its transport, materiality and content was open for us to freely interpret. The brief was to incorporate as many sustainable features as we saw appropriate, embody high design principles and exude a sense of joy so as to engage the general public.
建筑師將山墻屋頂作為住宅的標(biāo)志，同時(shí)探索其營(yíng)造出的內(nèi)部體積。建筑就如同一個(gè)包裹，它可以從卡車上滑到地面，并打開(kāi)。液壓油缸抬升到網(wǎng)格狀的黃色面板上，形成了遮陽(yáng)板、翼墻和露臺(tái)，這一切就像是折疊在一起的紙盒慢慢地舒展開(kāi)。迷你住宅能離網(wǎng)運(yùn)行，或者連接到設(shè)施。節(jié)能設(shè)施能夠有效地收集地下水、污水、飲用水以及太陽(yáng)能。建筑結(jié)構(gòu)體系之間有著高度的連接特征，使用者能夠通過(guò)自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)音功能來(lái)控制Google Home。
We sought to investigate the simple gable roof form as a iconic indicator of home, whilst exploring the volume this creates internally. The object was conceived as a package that could literally be slid off a truck onto flat ground and 'open up'. Hydraulic rams lift gridded yellow panels creating sunshades, wing walls and decking - much like a cardboard box would unfold. Tiny Home can operate totally off grid or connect into services. Sewerage, grey water and drinking water are collected as is solar power. A high level of connectivity has been embedded into the fabric of the building to allow for voice activated Google Home to run the automated systems.
該系統(tǒng)包含有WIFI、安全、配有可隱藏電視的家庭娛樂(lè)、燈光、聲音系統(tǒng)以及窗簾操作等功能。建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)含有超高的技術(shù)系統(tǒng)，因此可以使得該建筑的能源效率比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)住宅高出60%。該項(xiàng)目由BEAC能源顧問(wèn)進(jìn)行評(píng)估，為了達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，建筑師是應(yīng)用了很多其他系統(tǒng)，例如有應(yīng)用了相變材料的七個(gè)層次的墻體和屋頂體系，其中的材料有椰子和大豆油，這種墻壁特征相當(dāng)于100mm厚的混凝土墻。迷你住宅建造于帶有鋼門框架的PFC筏板，當(dāng)在運(yùn)行時(shí)，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)體系能夠抵抗100km/h的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。
These include WIFI, security, home entertainment with concealed motorised TV, lighting, sound system and curtain operation. The construction of the building has high aspiring techniques that deliver a building 60% more energy efficient than a standard 6-Star Section J Rated home. (As rated by BEAC energy consultants) To achieve this rating we employed amongst other things, a seven layered wall and roof system that included 'phase change' (satchels of coconut and soy bean oil) which produces a wall characteristic equal to 100mm thick concrete slab. The Tiny Home is built on a PFC raft with a steel portal frame, giving the required structural integrity to withstand a 100km/h headwinds whilst trucking around the state of Victoria.
諸如排水溝、太陽(yáng)能電池板、水潭等外部設(shè)施都和建筑很好地融合在一起。建筑的外部覆蓋著能夠遮風(fēng)擋雨的覆層，這種材料適合于某些BAL應(yīng)用，屬于有焦灼外表的一級(jí)木材。建筑的室內(nèi)空間采用徑向鋸開(kāi)的Vic硬木，窗外種植著植物。建筑師與平面設(shè)計(jì)師Clare Kelder合作，將澳大利亞羊毛和毛氈用來(lái)制作一些柔軟制品。緊湊的居住空間包含了折疊桌、微型浴室，還有可以用作孩子玩耍和內(nèi)置座位的貨物網(wǎng)，這讓建筑看起來(lái)很像來(lái)自70年代的鋁制大篷車。
Externally all extraneous objects such as gutters, solar panels, water tanks, etc, are embedded to present a well resolved sleek object. The finely spaced external spotted gum cladding is intended as a rain and sun screen. It would suit certain BAL applications, being Category 1 wood with a charred finish. Acknowledging the principles of biophilic design the interior is lined with radial sawn Vic hardwood, planting is included in window reveals. A collaboration with Clare Kelder (Graphic Designer) resulted in Australian wool and felt being used for purpose designed soft furnishings. Compact living is celebrated with fold out tables, micro bathroom, playful cargo net as a kids escape and built in seating much like you would expect in an aluminium Viscount caravan from the 70's.
建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Maddison Architects
地點(diǎn)：澳大利亞
類別：住宅
主創(chuàng)建筑師：Peter Maddison
設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Jesse Newstadt
面積：19.0 ㎡
項(xiàng)目時(shí)間：2018年
制造商：Lysaght, Eco Timber
客戶：RACV
工程設(shè)計(jì)：WGA
施工方：Simple Motion
Architects: Maddison Architects
Location: Victoria,?Australia
Category: Residential
Lead Architect: Peter Maddison
Design Team: Jesse Newstadt
Area: 19.0 ㎡
Project Year: 2018
Manufacturers: Lysaght, Eco Timber
Clients: RACV
Engineering: WGA
Builder: Simple Motion
由專筑網(wǎng)蘇一，李韌編譯
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