當(dāng)同一種類(lèi)的病毒導(dǎo)致的疫情再次出現(xiàn)時(shí),人們難免疑惑:第二次疫情中的病毒究竟來(lái)自于哪里?它們是來(lái)自于無(wú)癥狀傳播等自然過(guò)程,還是來(lái)自于樣品泄漏等人為失誤?科學(xué)家有方法找出病毒來(lái)源的蛛絲馬跡嗎?本文以藍(lán)舌病毒為例介紹了尋找病毒來(lái)源的科學(xué)原理。
撰文 | 吳 蕾
責(zé)編 | 錢(qián)文峰 陳曉雪
歐洲地區(qū)2006-2018年報(bào)告的BTV-8病例[3],數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)自世界動(dòng)物衛(wèi)生組織(World Organisation for Animal Health)。2009和2018年法國(guó)由于大流行而沒(méi)有向OIE提供包含位置信息的病例數(shù)據(jù),因此這兩年的數(shù)據(jù)與其他年份不能進(jìn)行比較
BTV-8的進(jìn)化樹(shù)[3]
“凍結(jié)” 的進(jìn)化與第二次疫情中BTV-8的來(lái)源
結(jié) 語(yǔ)
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