直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)
直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（that在口語(yǔ)中常省去），that從句之前用say、tell等動(dòng)詞，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要作相應(yīng)的變化。
1、 人稱的變化
直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)人稱要相應(yīng)的變化?？谠E如下：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?！耙浑S主”即把直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)變?yōu)榕c主句的主語(yǔ)相一致的人稱?！岸S賓”即把直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱(you，your，yours)變?yōu)楹椭骶涞拈g接賓語(yǔ)(即聽話人，如無(wú)聽話人，可根據(jù)上下文的體會(huì)人為確定一個(gè)人稱)相一致的人稱?！暗谌朔Q不更新”即直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱不變。
一隨主：① He said , “I like it very much.” 他說：“我非常喜歡它”。
→He said that he liked it very much. 他說他非常喜歡它。(I改為he, it不變)
②They said ,”our parents often go shopping with us.”
→They said their parents often go shopping with them.
二隨賓: ①He said, “You told me this story.”他說：“你給我講過這個(gè)故事。”
→He said that I had told him that story.他說我給他講過那個(gè)故事。(You改為I, me改為him, told改為had told)
②She said to Mary ,”How is your brother now?”
→She asked Mary how her brother was then.
第三人稱不更新:①He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他對(duì)我說：“她把書放在你的房間里去了?！?div style="height:15px;">
He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他對(duì)我說她把書放在我的房間里去了。（She’s→she had， her不變，your→my）
②Mr White said,”Hand is a good worker.”
→Mr White said Hand was a good worker.
2、 時(shí)態(tài)的變化
直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要作出相應(yīng)的變化，當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句必須為過去時(shí)的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。即“主過從過，主現(xiàn)從任”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也要變成相應(yīng)的過去式：
Can—could；may — might；must — must/had to
（1）主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)
如主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化表：
①He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他說：“我常在星期天看電視”。
→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他說他常在星期天看電視。
②He said, “I'm using the knife.”他說：“我正在用小刀?！?div style="height:15px;">
③She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她說：“自從五月份來(lái)我就沒有收到他的來(lái)信?！?div style="height:15px;">
